{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153500567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2006.887360","title":"All-Optical Label Swapping, Clock Recovery, and 3R Regeneration in 101-Hop Cascaded Optical-Label Switching Router Networks","display_name":"All-Optical Label Swapping, Clock Recovery, and 3R Regeneration in 101-Hop Cascaded Optical-Label Switching Router Networks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153500567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2006.887360","mag":"2153500567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lpt.2006.887360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2006.887360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2006.887360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27723657","display_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","issn_l":"1041-1135","issn":["1041-1135","1941-0174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111959220","display_name":"Zhong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-8104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-8104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haijun Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008574028","display_name":"Zuqing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-788X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-788X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuqing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028623116","display_name":"Masaki Funabashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Funabashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Furukawa Electric Company Limited, Yokohama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Furukawa Electric Company Limited, Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102022205","display_name":"Bo Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-2088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-2088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063555231","display_name":"S. J. Ben Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-1871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-1871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. B. Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87889048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"24","first_page":"2629","last_page":"2631"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9247999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9247999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-label-switching","display_name":"optical label switching","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-routers","display_name":"optical routers","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/label-swapping","display_name":"label swapping","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-recovery","display_name":"clock recovery","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3r-regeneration","display_name":"3R regeneration","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-modulation","display_name":"synchronous modulation","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-packet-switching","display_name":"optical packet switching","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6516005992889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197417287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098837","display_name":"Optical burst switching","level":5,"score":0.6372421979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123467649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799397","display_name":"Label switching","level":4,"score":0.6139049530029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.598674476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.585261344909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41112130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146175","display_name":"Retiming","level":2,"score":0.5210223197937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.49546492099761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4862907826900482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.48581600189208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.47098514437675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.44825053215026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.43889206647872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35347092151641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33727556467056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129880937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677023","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","level":3,"score":0.3250184655189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3166358172893524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.3003915250301361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2502118945121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.21219855546951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.1864214539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17970117926597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.17943772673606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17892590165138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.16346564888954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lpt.2006.887360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2006.887360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2006.887360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27723657","display_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","issn_l":"1041-1135","issn":["1041-1135","1941-0174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488284272","https://openalex.org/W1488408563","https://openalex.org/W1980082768","https://openalex.org/W2002719783","https://openalex.org/W2005092050","https://openalex.org/W2032290892","https://openalex.org/W2083057312","https://openalex.org/W2108507316","https://openalex.org/W2118083887","https://openalex.org/W2131042153","https://openalex.org/W2132311277","https://openalex.org/W2146232878","https://openalex.org/W2292931993","https://openalex.org/W4231388147","https://openalex.org/W6696887875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132311277","https://openalex.org/W2112438391","https://openalex.org/W2005092050","https://openalex.org/W7095174500","https://openalex.org/W2031404506","https://openalex.org/W2059803419","https://openalex.org/W2030934591","https://openalex.org/W2151792505","https://openalex.org/W7099746110","https://openalex.org/W2014186077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"experimentally":[2],"demonstrates":[3],"the":[4,53,57,62,68,79,90,95,98],"cascaded":[5],"operation":[6],"of":[7,86,97],"an":[8],"optical-label":[9,99],"switching":[10,100],"router":[11],"for":[12],"up":[13],"to":[14,81,93],"101":[15],"hops,":[16],"with":[17,45],"optical":[18,21,35,72],"label":[19,36,43,73],"swapping,":[20],"clock":[22,66],"recovery,":[23],"and":[24,29,42,75],"3R":[25,76],"regeneration":[26,77],"(re-amplification,":[27],"reshaping,":[28],"retiming)":[30],"at":[31],"each":[32],"hop.":[33],"The":[34,71],"swapping":[37,74],"utilizes":[38],"all-optical":[39],"payload/label":[40],"separation":[41],"rewriting":[44],"subcarrier":[46],"label.":[47],"An":[48],"interferometer":[49],"wavelength":[50],"converter":[51],"enables":[52],"reshaping":[54],"function,":[55],"while":[56,88],"synchronous":[58],"modulation":[59],"driven":[60],"by":[61],"optically":[63],"recovered":[64],"packet":[65],"performs":[67],"retiming":[69],"function.":[70],"enable":[78],"packets":[80],"traverse":[82],"a":[83],"large":[84],"number":[85],"hops":[87],"maintaining":[89],"signal":[91],"quality":[92],"support":[94],"scalability":[96],"network":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}