{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153409472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047279498005571","title":"Paying for Social Rights","display_name":"Paying for Social Rights","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153409472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047279498005571","mag":"2153409472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0047279498005571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047279498005571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047279498005571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178021067","display_name":"Journal of Social Policy","issn_l":"0047-2794","issn":["0047-2794","1469-7823"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084986131","display_name":"Ola Sj\u00f6berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-5320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-5320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"OLA SJ\u00d6BERG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084986131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1807,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92589874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"275","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-obligations","display_name":"social obligations","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-rights","display_name":"social rights","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-state","display_name":"welfare state","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation","display_name":"taxation","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security-contributions","display_name":"social security contributions","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-citizenship","display_name":"social citizenship","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-contributions","display_name":"employer contributions","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-taxation","display_name":"state taxation","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-trends","display_name":"long-term trends","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.6488180160522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779282124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7653906","display_name":"Social insurance","level":2,"score":0.6402209997177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.5913358926773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.5659936666488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5641103982925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550964","display_name":"Social citizenship","level":4,"score":0.5512498617172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5346837043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.5322323441505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777671340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987559","display_name":"Social rights","level":3,"score":0.5128836631774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.46686768531799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4490509629249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551332","display_name":"Social protection","level":2,"score":0.44328927993774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3307255208492279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1857978105545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.0725683867931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07124128937721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0047279498005571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047279498005571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047279498005571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178021067","display_name":"Journal of Social Policy","issn_l":"0047-2794","issn":["0047-2794","1469-7823"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243248104","https://openalex.org/W2127549272","https://openalex.org/W1963647197","https://openalex.org/W2799691531","https://openalex.org/W7215585189","https://openalex.org/W223485938","https://openalex.org/W4410821387","https://openalex.org/W2577982087","https://openalex.org/W2015230585","https://openalex.org/W1556824328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"expansion":[1],"of":[2,13,28,41,48],"\u2018social":[3,42],"duties\u2019":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6,81],"a":[7],"prominent":[8],"feature":[9],"in":[10,25,45,54,69,74],"the":[11,17,26,39,46,64,70,85],"development":[12,40],"social":[14,51],"policy":[15],"and":[16,37,50,66,72,77,87],"welfare":[18],"state.":[19],"Drawing":[20],"on":[21],"unique":[22],"time-series":[23],"data":[24],"database":[27],"SCIP":[29],"(Social":[30],"Citizenship":[31],"Indicators":[32],"Project),":[33],"this":[34],"article":[35],"describes":[36],"analyses":[38],"duties\u2019,":[43],"primarily":[44],"form":[47],"taxes":[49],"insurance":[52],"contributions,":[53],"eighteen":[55],"countries":[56],"from":[57],"1930":[58],"to":[59],"1990.":[60],"In":[61],"focus":[62],"are":[63],"institutional":[65],"longitudinal":[67],"variation":[68],"increase":[71],"change":[73],"these":[75],"duties":[76],"how":[78],"they":[79],"have":[80],"distributed":[82],"among":[83],"employers,":[84],"insured":[86],"state":[88],"authorities.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}