{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153370299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.58328","title":"Neural network model for control of muscle force based on the size principle of motor unit","display_name":"Neural network model for control of muscle force based on the size principle of motor unit","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153370299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.58328","mag":"2153370299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/5.58328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.58328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.58328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112223399","display_name":"K. Akazawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Akazawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Osaka Univ., , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Osaka Univ., , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018430830","display_name":"Kosuke Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-1368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-1368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Osaka Univ., , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Osaka Univ., , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67672853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"9","first_page":"1531","last_page":"1535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.13120000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-force-control","display_name":"muscle force control","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-motor-neurons","display_name":"alpha motoneurons","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renshaw-cells","display_name":"Renshaw cells","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-unit-recruitment","display_name":"motor unit recruitment","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network-model","display_name":"neural network model","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-muscle","display_name":"skeletal muscle","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781425072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889028","display_name":"Motor unit","level":2,"score":0.7103255987167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778037872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756451","display_name":"Renshaw cell","level":3,"score":0.6908453106880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.6419839262962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5451873540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5411890745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.500187873840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46547931432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4462950825691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.44163328409194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137813230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor control","level":2,"score":0.4214004576206207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.30617788434028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29560670256614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.282795250415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26795142889022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/5.58328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.58328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.58328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602071256","https://openalex.org/W1907543087","https://openalex.org/W1972590670","https://openalex.org/W1978073918","https://openalex.org/W1985219159","https://openalex.org/W1992068123","https://openalex.org/W2001144437","https://openalex.org/W2051039632","https://openalex.org/W2058118130","https://openalex.org/W2073929966","https://openalex.org/W2082218879","https://openalex.org/W2108582932","https://openalex.org/W2113679924","https://openalex.org/W2142416079","https://openalex.org/W2271518742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058118130","https://openalex.org/W2131461493","https://openalex.org/W2559889747","https://openalex.org/W2560622601","https://openalex.org/W1501078517","https://openalex.org/W2149910979","https://openalex.org/W4292767343","https://openalex.org/W2026866464","https://openalex.org/W2161819037","https://openalex.org/W2500264525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"neural-network":[1],"model":[2,93,113],"consisting":[3],"of":[4,59,78,101],"a":[5,89,97],"single":[6],"motor":[7,23,64,79],"cortex":[8,24,65],"output":[9,25,28,66],"cell,":[10],"alpha":[11],"motoneurons,":[12],"Renshaw":[13,53],"cells,":[14],"and":[15,26,34,67,70,108,120],"muscle":[16],"units":[17,80],"is":[18,50,72,81],"proposed.":[19],"Linear":[20],"relations":[21,39],"between":[22,63],"force":[27,38,68,102],"that":[29,52,74],"were":[30],"observed":[31],"in":[32,40,86,118],"monkeys":[33],"firing":[35,106],"rate":[36],"versus":[37],"human":[41],"skeletal":[42],"muscles":[43],"are":[44],"explained":[45],"by":[46,83],"computer":[47],"simulations.":[48],"It":[49],"suggested":[51],"recurrent":[54],"inhibition":[55],"has":[56],"the":[57,61,75,112],"effect":[58],"linearizing":[60],"gain":[62],"output,":[69],"it":[71],"confirmed":[73],"orderly":[76],"recruitment":[77],"governed":[82],"unit":[84],"size":[85],"accordance":[87],"with":[88,115],"classical":[90],"observation.":[91],"The":[92],"appears":[94],"to":[95],"represent":[96],"fundamental":[98],"neural":[99],"mechanism":[100],"control":[103],"because":[104],"both":[105],"rates":[107],"forces":[109],"calculated":[110],"from":[111],"agree":[114],"experimental":[116],"data":[117],"humans":[119],"monkeys.>":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}