{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153330987","doi":null,"title":"Discrimination in the Name of Religious Freedom : The Rights of Women and Non-Muslims after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan","display_name":"Discrimination in the Name of Religious Freedom : The Rights of Women and Non-Muslims after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153330987","mag":"2153330987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2436124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10202/22","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2436124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2436124","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024694117","display_name":"Liv T\u00f8nnessen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-3089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-3089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800297018","display_name":"Chr. Michelsen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7rbf39","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800297018"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liv T\u00f8nnessen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chr Michelsen Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-3089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chr Michelsen Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800297018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005521781","display_name":"Anne Sofie Roald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-1509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-1509"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Sofie Roald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-1509","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"50","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.8310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.8310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.15780000388622284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14228","display_name":"Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-freedom","display_name":"religious freedom","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehensive-peace-agreement","display_name":"Comprehensive Peace Agreement","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudan","display_name":"Sudan","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-civil-rights","display_name":"women's civil rights","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-muslims","display_name":"non-Muslims","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-pluralism","display_name":"religious pluralism","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-law","display_name":"family law","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apostasy","display_name":"apostasy","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamization","display_name":"Islamization","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabization","display_name":"Arabization","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war","display_name":"civil war","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination","display_name":"gender discrimination","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-discrimination","display_name":"religious discrimination","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribal-customary-law","display_name":"tribal customary law","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peacebuilding","display_name":"peacebuilding","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights","display_name":"women's rights","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992527311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171899","display_name":"Religious freedom","level":3,"score":0.6796462535858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5374906659126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.45078858733177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775854416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171899","display_name":"Freedom of religion","level":3,"score":0.43740034103393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.38809770345687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33260780572891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13624119758605957}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2436124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10202/22","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2436124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:mau-16876","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-16876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muep.mau.se:2043/12671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2043/12671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196423","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University Publications (Malm\u00f6 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","host_organization_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.cmi.no:11250/2436124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2436124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"mag:2153330987","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cmi.no/publications/file/2704-discrimination-in-the-name-of-religious-freedom.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506456","display_name":"CMI Report","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CMI Report","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2436124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10202/22","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2436124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316420","display_name":"United Nations Development Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/051777d98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2153330987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2153330987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27111682","https://openalex.org/W46161714","https://openalex.org/W111472812","https://openalex.org/W149153233","https://openalex.org/W318418797","https://openalex.org/W424817085","https://openalex.org/W572978227","https://openalex.org/W594063284","https://openalex.org/W596552154","https://openalex.org/W600046661","https://openalex.org/W632360991","https://openalex.org/W646210972","https://openalex.org/W650055849","https://openalex.org/W1490365318","https://openalex.org/W1503470718","https://openalex.org/W1508386365","https://openalex.org/W1516045300","https://openalex.org/W1524991108","https://openalex.org/W1527342789","https://openalex.org/W1531871876","https://openalex.org/W1565593538","https://openalex.org/W1566590099","https://openalex.org/W1568070782","https://openalex.org/W1598521187","https://openalex.org/W1976708218","https://openalex.org/W2009071436","https://openalex.org/W2017642082","https://openalex.org/W2033753011","https://openalex.org/W2038391378","https://openalex.org/W2038760062","https://openalex.org/W2049290896","https://openalex.org/W2075715808","https://openalex.org/W2087362718","https://openalex.org/W2087933684","https://openalex.org/W2138572220","https://openalex.org/W2149758946","https://openalex.org/W2185447679","https://openalex.org/W2252393995","https://openalex.org/W2315728225","https://openalex.org/W2335586990","https://openalex.org/W2522490223","https://openalex.org/W2587121362","https://openalex.org/W2598009651","https://openalex.org/W2605955787","https://openalex.org/W2607937967","https://openalex.org/W2616324404","https://openalex.org/W2802580790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607937967","https://openalex.org/W1494074768","https://openalex.org/W4391126042","https://openalex.org/W1749953111","https://openalex.org/W2777995008","https://openalex.org/W2262106659","https://openalex.org/W2747288187","https://openalex.org/W1486799417","https://openalex.org/W2294664185","https://openalex.org/W7016124936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Government":[0],"policy":[1],"since":[2,242],"independence":[3],"has":[4,231],"by":[5,251,334],"and":[6,15,29,88,105,125,130,149,154,161,174,185,196,200,250,299,336,340],"large":[7],"disregarded":[8],"Sudan\u2019s":[9],"multi-religious":[10],"character":[11],"through":[12],"continuous":[13],"Islamisation":[14],"Arabisation":[16],"processes":[17],"that":[18,189,281,306],"have":[19,110,179],"fuelled":[20],"the":[21,30,38,41,54,60,65,75,95,98,103,106,112,118,158,164,172,175,183,225,243,287,294,304,338],"civil":[22,113,192,210,271,327],"war.":[23],"International":[24],"considerations":[25],"regarding":[26],"religious":[27,34,85,101,120,139,184,215,288,298,339],"pluralism":[28],"accommodation":[31],"of":[32,50,62,77,100,115,152,167,236,297],"different":[33,209],"communities":[35,121,289],"were":[36],"at":[37],"forefront":[39],"in":[40,163,202,229,249,275,343],"peace":[42,56,244],"negotiations.":[43,96],"The":[44,278],"study":[45,66,223,279],"outlines":[46,224],"Islamic":[47],"actors\u2019":[48],"perception":[49],"non-Muslims\u2019":[51],"rights":[52,61,73,114,142,193,211,272],"after":[53],"comprehensive":[55],"agreement":[57],"(2005),":[58],"including":[59],"apostates.":[63],"Also,":[64],"elaborates":[67],"how":[68,182],"non-Muslims":[69],"themselves":[70,252],"perceive":[71,134],"their":[72,80,312],"within":[74,286],"frame":[76],"Islam.":[78],"\\n\\tIn":[79],"eagerness":[81],"to":[82,117],"include":[83],"marginalised":[84],"groups,":[86],"Sudanese":[87,169,205,240,268,308],"international":[89],"peacebuilders":[90],"ignored":[91],"gender":[92,346],"issues":[93],"during":[94],"In":[97],"name":[99],"freedom,":[102],"CPA":[104,173],"national":[107,176],"interim":[108,177],"constitution":[109,178],"left":[111],"women":[116,241,269,310],"country\u2019s":[119],"\u2013":[122],"Islamic,":[123],"Christian,":[124],"traditional":[126],"African":[127],"beliefs.":[128],"Muslim":[129],"non-Muslim":[131],"leaders":[132],"alike":[133],"this":[135,260],"as":[136,144,273,316],"an":[137],"intrinsic":[138],"right.":[140],"Civil":[141],"such":[143],"marriage,":[145],"divorce,":[146],"inheritance,":[147],"maintenance":[148],"financial":[150],"custody":[151],"children,":[153],"alimony":[155],"are":[156,194,207,253,283],"perhaps":[157],"most":[159,307],"tangible":[160],"important":[162],"daily":[165],"lives":[166],"\u201cordinary\u201d":[168],"women.":[170],"Yet,":[171],"not":[180,254,265,320],"defined":[181,247],"tribal":[186,217,300,341],"family":[187,301],"laws":[188,248,342],"regulate":[190],"women\u2019s":[191,326],"being":[195],"should":[197],"be":[198],"formed":[199],"applied":[201],"today\u2019s":[203,276],"Sudan.":[204,277],"woman":[206],"granted":[208],"depending":[212],"on":[213,325],"which":[214],"or":[216,292],"community":[218],"they":[219,318],"belong":[220],"to.":[221],"This":[222],"main":[226],"discriminatory":[227,256,295],"features":[228,296],"what":[230],"become":[232],"a":[233,322,344],"complicated":[234],"patchwork":[235],"plural":[237,261],"legalities":[238],"for":[239],"agreement.":[245],"\\n\\tReligiously":[246],"necessarily":[255],"against":[257],"women,":[258],"but":[259],"legal":[262],"system":[263],"does":[264],"guarantee":[266],"all":[267],"equal":[270,347],"enforced":[274],"shows":[280],"there":[282],"ongoing":[284],"debates":[285],"towards":[290],"maintaining":[291],"changing":[293],"laws.":[302],"Despite":[303],"fact":[305],"elite":[309],"deem":[311],"current":[313],"\u201crights":[314],"status\u201d":[315],"discriminatory,":[317],"do":[319],"demand":[321],"secular":[323],"law":[324],"rights.":[328],"They":[329],"promote":[330],"\u201cchanging":[331],"from":[332],"within\u201d":[333],"reinterpreting":[335],"transforming":[337],"more":[345],"direction.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}