{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153267488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x","title":"Bowling the state back in: Political institutions and the creation of social capital","display_name":"Bowling the state back in: Political institutions and the creation of social capital","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153267488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x","mag":"2153267488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135158421","display_name":"European Journal of Political Research","issn_l":"0304-4130","issn":["0304-4130","1475-6765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Political Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065526118","display_name":"Markus Freitag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-0652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-0652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","display_name":"University of Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Freitag","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Konstanz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Konstanz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065526118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.3783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99244729,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"123","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-institutions","display_name":"political institutions","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associational-life","display_name":"associational life","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-democracy","display_name":"direct democracy","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-democracy","display_name":"consensus democracy","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swiss-cantons","display_name":"Swiss cantons","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distrust","display_name":"distrust","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-disengagement","display_name":"political disengagement","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-democracy","display_name":"weak democracy","score":0.9520000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.8072221279144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.7837148904800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.7801692485809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.60765540599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5673940777778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23979983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165103","display_name":"Virtuous circle and vicious circle","level":2,"score":0.5498172044754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5460070371627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5192544460296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.5078039765357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.49956393241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.46424898505210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44579365849494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4405658543109894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778833592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210259","display_name":"Political capital","level":3,"score":0.432373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42987060546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.35883936285972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.288437157869339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13694122433662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135158421","display_name":"European Journal of Political Research","issn_l":"0304-4130","issn":["0304-4130","1475-6765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Political Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:37455","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/37455/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401747","display_name":"BORIS (University Library Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210103840","host_organization_name":"Nakuru County Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Freitag, Markus (2006). Bowling the State Back in: Political Institutions and the Creation of Social Capital. European journal of political research, 45(1), pp. 123-152. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x &lt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00293.x&gt;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8259000182151794,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5593054","https://openalex.org/W30349547","https://openalex.org/W86030310","https://openalex.org/W117999788","https://openalex.org/W129854128","https://openalex.org/W586311058","https://openalex.org/W589914090","https://openalex.org/W659033420","https://openalex.org/W1502132686","https://openalex.org/W1515138736","https://openalex.org/W1519000974","https://openalex.org/W1523672364","https://openalex.org/W1525734066","https://openalex.org/W1529664109","https://openalex.org/W1560718776","https://openalex.org/W1563232226","https://openalex.org/W1574061470","https://openalex.org/W1576091308","https://openalex.org/W1590109028","https://openalex.org/W1596185048","https://openalex.org/W1604115074","https://openalex.org/W1970372578","https://openalex.org/W1975971809","https://openalex.org/W1986756846","https://openalex.org/W1987554649","https://openalex.org/W1987853755","https://openalex.org/W2000086848","https://openalex.org/W2001674012","https://openalex.org/W2010597726","https://openalex.org/W2010914039","https://openalex.org/W2028251097","https://openalex.org/W2031340404","https://openalex.org/W2043366256","https://openalex.org/W2046895458","https://openalex.org/W2048134870","https://openalex.org/W2049492949","https://openalex.org/W2050059289","https://openalex.org/W2056637446","https://openalex.org/W2061436017","https://openalex.org/W2062813049","https://openalex.org/W2064246962","https://openalex.org/W2064869822","https://openalex.org/W2070801763","https://openalex.org/W2071223318","https://openalex.org/W2071324112","https://openalex.org/W2071996807","https://openalex.org/W2072395157","https://openalex.org/W2072957690","https://openalex.org/W2073453771","https://openalex.org/W2079905272","https://openalex.org/W2079936392","https://openalex.org/W2081228936","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2090144721","https://openalex.org/W2101736928","https://openalex.org/W2103180193","https://openalex.org/W2107012356","https://openalex.org/W2107678607","https://openalex.org/W2108818539","https://openalex.org/W2110491165","https://openalex.org/W2110830022","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2117963689","https://openalex.org/W2118894894","https://openalex.org/W2138940824","https://openalex.org/W2139616311","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2151430150","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2163143043","https://openalex.org/W2163308325","https://openalex.org/W2166999581","https://openalex.org/W2169873163","https://openalex.org/W2248400694","https://openalex.org/W2312279960","https://openalex.org/W2314487458","https://openalex.org/W2320648833","https://openalex.org/W2323019830","https://openalex.org/W2335217642","https://openalex.org/W2395468173","https://openalex.org/W2476360593","https://openalex.org/W2480758374","https://openalex.org/W2485471357","https://openalex.org/W2523192323","https://openalex.org/W2791929934","https://openalex.org/W2802691286","https://openalex.org/W3020955764","https://openalex.org/W3042332056","https://openalex.org/W3121176624","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3124742277","https://openalex.org/W3125055992","https://openalex.org/W3145559643","https://openalex.org/W3149953018","https://openalex.org/W3196124340","https://openalex.org/W4229537809","https://openalex.org/W4230938681","https://openalex.org/W4231075348","https://openalex.org/W4235608110","https://openalex.org/W4239272967","https://openalex.org/W4240830274","https://openalex.org/W4246137507","https://openalex.org/W4246921504","https://openalex.org/W4254658776","https://openalex.org/W4255331672","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299574607","https://openalex.org/W4312744723","https://openalex.org/W4319600383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W609802680","https://openalex.org/W3125929245","https://openalex.org/W6996697299","https://openalex.org/W4384574799","https://openalex.org/W4389773834","https://openalex.org/W2780919571","https://openalex.org/W68921795","https://openalex.org/W2277438692","https://openalex.org/W4384451832","https://openalex.org/W5593054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"While":[1],"some":[2],"studies":[3],"have":[4],"revealed":[5],"that":[6,67],"social":[7,21,39,74,98],"capital":[8,22,40],"is":[9,51],"shaped":[10],"within":[11],"civil":[12],"society,":[13],"the":[14,35,60,78,103,107,119],"role":[15],"of":[16,38,44,56,80,106,118,122],"political":[17,94],"institutions":[18],"in":[19,42,47],"forming":[20],"has":[23],"not":[24],"yet":[25],"been":[26],"clearly":[27],"shown.":[28],"This":[29],"article,":[30],"therefore,":[31],"tries":[32],"to":[33,52,59,97,115],"evaluate":[34],"politico\u2010institutional":[36,108],"foundations":[37],"measured":[41],"terms":[43],"associational":[45,86],"life":[46],"Switzerland.":[48],"The":[49,63],"purpose":[50],"apply":[53],"Putnam's":[54],"method":[55],"comparing":[57],"subsystems":[58],"Swiss":[61],"cantons.":[62],"empirical":[64],"analyses":[65],"show":[66],"government":[68],"structures":[69,95],"are":[70],"strongly":[71],"associated":[72],"with":[73],"capital.":[75,99],"More":[76],"specifically,":[77],"availability":[79],"direct":[81],"democracy":[82,91],"promotes":[83],"a":[84,111],"lively":[85],"life.":[87],"In":[88,100],"addition,":[89],"consensus":[90],"and":[92,125],"decentralized":[93],"contribute":[96],"this":[101],"vein,":[102],"access":[104],"points":[105],"structure":[109],"constitute":[110],"feasible":[112],"\u2018top\u2010down\u2019":[113],"path":[114],"breaking":[116],"out":[117],"vicious":[120],"circle":[121],"distrust,":[123],"disengagement":[124],"weak":[126],"democracy.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
