{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153264019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2003302","title":"Nutritional demands in acute and chronic illness","display_name":"Nutritional demands in acute and chronic illness","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153264019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2003302","mag":"2153264019","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15018475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1079/pns2003302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2003302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2003302","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E49B8D1B61C324C62CC8CCA5F7FB43D0/S0029665103001022a.pdf/div-class-title-nutritional-demands-in-acute-and-chronic-illness-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187764","display_name":"Proceedings of The Nutrition Society","issn_l":"0029-6651","issn":["0029-6651","1475-2719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Nutrition Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2153264019"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E49B8D1B61C324C62CC8CCA5F7FB43D0/S0029665103001022a.pdf/div-class-title-nutritional-demands-in-acute-and-chronic-illness-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113608867","display_name":"Rosemary Richardson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","display_name":"Queen Margaret University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g3cb31","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801231161","display_name":"Glasgow Victoria Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/03cjp2c87","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2801231161"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosemary A. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dietetics, Nutrition and Biological Sciences, Queen Margaret University College, Clerwood Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 8TS, UK. Nutrition.Dietetics@gvic.scot.nhs.uk","Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Victoria Infirmary, Langside, Glasgow G42 9TY, UK,","Dietetics, Nutrition and Biological Sciences, Queen Margaret University College, Clerwood Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 8TS, UK","address Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Victoria Infirmary, Langside, Glasgow G42 9TY, UK,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dietetics, Nutrition and Biological Sciences, Queen Margaret University College, Clerwood Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 8TS, UK. Nutrition.Dietetics@gvic.scot.nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Victoria Infirmary, Langside, Glasgow G42 9TY, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801231161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dietetics, Nutrition and Biological Sciences, Queen Margaret University College, Clerwood Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 8TS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"address Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Victoria Infirmary, Langside, Glasgow G42 9TY, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801231161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114011196","display_name":"H. I. M. Davidson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","display_name":"Queen Margaret University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g3cb31","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Isobel M. Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dietetics, Nutrition and Biological Sciences, Queen Margaret University College, Clerwood Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 8TS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dietetics, Nutrition and Biological Sciences, Queen Margaret University College, Clerwood Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 8TS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114011196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2336,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15955056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"777","last_page":"781"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10858","display_name":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10858","display_name":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13960","display_name":"Dietetics, Nutrition, and Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-requirements","display_name":"nutrient requirements","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-homeostasis","display_name":"energy homeostasis","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-expenditure","display_name":"energy expenditure","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-energy-balance","display_name":"negative energy balance","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critically-ill-patients","display_name":"critically ill patients","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-phase-response","display_name":"acute phase response","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-intake","display_name":"nutritional intake","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pancreatitis","display_name":"pancreatitis","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-liver-disease","display_name":"chronic liver disease","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-cachexia","display_name":"cancer cachexia","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eicosapentaenoic-acid","display_name":"eicosapentaenoic acid","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-support","display_name":"nutritional support","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-tissue-loss","display_name":"lean tissue loss","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5665616989135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5620438456535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5619950294494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6003455","display_name":"Cachexia","level":3,"score":0.5569868087768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.44184964895248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.32649263739585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2695513963699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2423287034034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18998953700065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002149","descriptor_name":"Energy Intake","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006706","descriptor_name":"Homeostasis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009751","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Requirements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016207","descriptor_name":"Cytokines","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018529","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044623","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1079/pns2003302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2003302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2003302","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E49B8D1B61C324C62CC8CCA5F7FB43D0/S0029665103001022a.pdf/div-class-title-nutritional-demands-in-acute-and-chronic-illness-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187764","display_name":"Proceedings of The Nutrition Society","issn_l":"0029-6651","issn":["0029-6651","1475-2719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Nutrition Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15018475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15018475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eresearch.qmu.ac.uk:107","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/107/1/PDF.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/107/1/PDF.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402028","display_name":"Queen Margaret University Publications Repository (Queen Margaret University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","host_organization_name":"Queen Margaret University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eresearch.qmu.ac.uk:20.500.12289/107","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402028","display_name":"Queen Margaret University Publications Repository (Queen Margaret University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","host_organization_name":"Queen Margaret University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1079/pns2003302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2003302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2003302","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E49B8D1B61C324C62CC8CCA5F7FB43D0/S0029665103001022a.pdf/div-class-title-nutritional-demands-in-acute-and-chronic-illness-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187764","display_name":"Proceedings of The Nutrition Society","issn_l":"0029-6651","issn":["0029-6651","1475-2719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Nutrition Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2153264019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2153264019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180022375","https://openalex.org/W1829491872","https://openalex.org/W1846113959","https://openalex.org/W1966799784","https://openalex.org/W1974783026","https://openalex.org/W1975789100","https://openalex.org/W2002158172","https://openalex.org/W2005906615","https://openalex.org/W2017421171","https://openalex.org/W2021767274","https://openalex.org/W2029577798","https://openalex.org/W2032125390","https://openalex.org/W2043018600","https://openalex.org/W2044015990","https://openalex.org/W2079221655","https://openalex.org/W2083772052","https://openalex.org/W2087029507","https://openalex.org/W2092254346","https://openalex.org/W2098029855","https://openalex.org/W2099884495","https://openalex.org/W2125555008","https://openalex.org/W2132158528","https://openalex.org/W2133035546","https://openalex.org/W2134032880","https://openalex.org/W2143154315","https://openalex.org/W2167651693","https://openalex.org/W2167802263","https://openalex.org/W2289860243","https://openalex.org/W2937898227","https://openalex.org/W4318610544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133130552","https://openalex.org/W3161941823","https://openalex.org/W2802258181","https://openalex.org/W2478794972","https://openalex.org/W2107182012","https://openalex.org/W4225727099","https://openalex.org/W7223070096","https://openalex.org/W2425130141","https://openalex.org/W2157115136","https://openalex.org/W2599310939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Common":[0],"to":[1,46,57,66,122,197,227],"both":[2],"acute":[3,97,135],"and":[4,17,23,35,216],"chronic":[5,175],"disease":[6,44,71,167,177],"are":[7,13,195],"disturbances":[8],"in":[9,20,31,70,95,117,124,186,212,224,236],"energy":[10,25,28,56,78,93,107,118,128],"homeostasis,":[11],"which":[12],"evidenced":[14],"by":[15,139,155],"quantitative":[16],"qualitative":[18],"changes":[19],"dietary":[21],"intake":[22,215],"increased":[24],"expenditure.":[26],"Negative":[27],"balance":[29],"results":[30,211],"loss":[32],"of":[33,40,54,76,103,111,130,204],"fat":[34],"lean":[36],"tissue.":[37],"The":[38,74],"management":[39],"patients":[41,105],"with":[42],"metabolically-active":[43],"appears":[45],"be":[47,198],"simple;":[48],"it":[49],"would":[50],"involve":[51],"the":[52,96,104,115,127,131,134,140,184,191,205,225],"provision":[53],"sufficient":[55],"promote":[58],"tissue":[59],"accretion.":[60],"However,":[61],"two":[62],"fundamental":[63],"issues":[64],"serve":[65],"prevent":[67],"nutritional":[68,160,214,229],"demands":[69],"being":[72],"met.":[73,199],"determination":[75],"appropriate":[77],"requirements":[79],"relies":[80],"on":[81,146],"predictive":[82],"formulae.":[83],"While":[84],"equations":[85],"have":[86,106,143,162],"been":[87,163],"developed":[88],"for":[89,165],"critically-ill":[90],"populations,":[91],"accurate":[92],"prescribing":[94],"setting":[98],"is":[99,152],"uncommon.":[100],"Only":[101],"25-32%":[102],"intakes":[108],"within":[109],"10%":[110],"their":[112],"requirements.":[113],"Clearly,":[114],"variation":[116],"expenditure":[119],"has":[120],"led":[121],"difficulties":[123],"accurately":[125],"defining":[126],"needs":[129],"individual.":[132],"Second,":[133],"inflammatory":[136,206],"response":[137,207],"initiated":[138],"host":[141],"can":[142],"profound":[144],"effects":[145],"ingestive":[147],"behaviour,":[148],"but":[149,182],"this":[150],"area":[151],"poorly":[153],"understood":[154],"practising":[156],"clinicians.":[157],"For":[158],"example,":[159],"targets":[161,194],"set":[164],"specific":[166],"states,":[168],"i.e.":[169],"pancreatitis":[170],"105-147":[171],"kJ":[172,179],"(25-35":[173],"kcal)/kg;":[174],"liver":[176],"147-168":[178],"(35-40":[180],"kcal)/kg,":[181],"given":[183],"alterations":[185],"gut":[187],"physiology":[188],"that":[189],"accompany":[190],"acute-phase":[192],"response,":[193],"unlikely":[196],"In":[200],"cancer":[201],"cachexia":[202],"attenuation":[203],"using":[208],"eicosapentaenoic":[209],"acid":[210],"improved":[213],"status.":[217],"This":[218],"strategy":[219],"poses":[220],"an":[221],"attractive":[222],"proposition":[223],"quest":[226],"define":[228],"support":[230],"as":[231],"a":[232],"clinically-effective":[233],"treatment":[234],"modality":[235],"other":[237],"disorders.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}