{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153190864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971909000128","title":"Brokering change: networks and entrepreneurs in international politics","display_name":"Brokering change: networks and entrepreneurs in international politics","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153190864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971909000128","mag":"2153190864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1752971909000128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971909000128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971909000128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129176075","display_name":"International Theory","issn_l":"1752-9719","issn":["1752-9719","1752-9727"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017096342","display_name":"Stacie E. Goddard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-636X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-636X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189731429","display_name":"Wellesley College","ror":"https://ror.org/01srpnj69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stacie E. Goddard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Wellesley College, 233 Pendleton Hall East, Wellesley, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Wellesley College, 233 Pendleton Hall East, Wellesley, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017096342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":218,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97144756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"249","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13721","display_name":"Political Science Research and Education","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-entrepreneurs","display_name":"political entrepreneurs","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-theory","display_name":"social network theory","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brokers","display_name":"brokers","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-change","display_name":"structural change","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-politics","display_name":"international politics","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-position","display_name":"network position","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobilization","display_name":"mobilization","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"polarization","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-change","display_name":"political transition","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm-contestation","display_name":"norm contestation","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6627489328384399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.6285358667373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4846509099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.46987682580947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11804174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192971","display_name":"Network theory","level":2,"score":0.43775543570518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41889262199401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4106561243534088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4006502032279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.38100409507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24209541082382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20177850127220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09150886535644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1752971909000128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971909000128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971909000128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129176075","display_name":"International Theory","issn_l":"1752-9719","issn":["1752-9719","1752-9727"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11185351","https://openalex.org/W11204346","https://openalex.org/W29597659","https://openalex.org/W98418955","https://openalex.org/W147691332","https://openalex.org/W419214859","https://openalex.org/W625083912","https://openalex.org/W627554962","https://openalex.org/W637915491","https://openalex.org/W1496235660","https://openalex.org/W1523824025","https://openalex.org/W1527454661","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1543166800","https://openalex.org/W1566045513","https://openalex.org/W1577006277","https://openalex.org/W1582083182","https://openalex.org/W1594315089","https://openalex.org/W1605627015","https://openalex.org/W1975853537","https://openalex.org/W1976513859","https://openalex.org/W1976626507","https://openalex.org/W1978918752","https://openalex.org/W1979851745","https://openalex.org/W1980327414","https://openalex.org/W1984154134","https://openalex.org/W1986526912","https://openalex.org/W1988345431","https://openalex.org/W1993694817","https://openalex.org/W1994725769","https://openalex.org/W1994918139","https://openalex.org/W1997235874","https://openalex.org/W1997273277","https://openalex.org/W1998953677","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2003504714","https://openalex.org/W2005333345","https://openalex.org/W2006541280","https://openalex.org/W2009467705","https://openalex.org/W2019566739","https://openalex.org/W2025448943","https://openalex.org/W2028064034","https://openalex.org/W2029732602","https://openalex.org/W2030750714","https://openalex.org/W2032023860","https://openalex.org/W2033907820","https://openalex.org/W2037967274","https://openalex.org/W2044742544","https://openalex.org/W2046484912","https://openalex.org/W2050524193","https://openalex.org/W2055549632","https://openalex.org/W2060357506","https://openalex.org/W2065535826","https://openalex.org/W2066246233","https://openalex.org/W2066512039","https://openalex.org/W2067813281","https://openalex.org/W2068207341","https://openalex.org/W2076359329","https://openalex.org/W2079643502","https://openalex.org/W2083729314","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2085876410","https://openalex.org/W2090555861","https://openalex.org/W2092891566","https://openalex.org/W2094960971","https://openalex.org/W2097155323","https://openalex.org/W2098044018","https://openalex.org/W2099048485","https://openalex.org/W2100548763","https://openalex.org/W2107750565","https://openalex.org/W2109150364","https://openalex.org/W2111599962","https://openalex.org/W2117702238","https://openalex.org/W2120384856","https://openalex.org/W2121698464","https://openalex.org/W2122407370","https://openalex.org/W2123831532","https://openalex.org/W2124450391","https://openalex.org/W2131158433","https://openalex.org/W2135402777","https://openalex.org/W2136742632","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2143393070","https://openalex.org/W2144083023","https://openalex.org/W2144384138","https://openalex.org/W2144454732","https://openalex.org/W2147078448","https://openalex.org/W2150195288","https://openalex.org/W2150563697","https://openalex.org/W2150770996","https://openalex.org/W2153452406","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2154253429","https://openalex.org/W2156939493","https://openalex.org/W2157052806","https://openalex.org/W2157723157","https://openalex.org/W2159691769","https://openalex.org/W2164304100","https://openalex.org/W2166994805","https://openalex.org/W2252168662","https://openalex.org/W2314469912","https://openalex.org/W2316210246","https://openalex.org/W2316967034","https://openalex.org/W2317311028","https://openalex.org/W2319223839","https://openalex.org/W2321650456","https://openalex.org/W2324911069","https://openalex.org/W2326695845","https://openalex.org/W2326858156","https://openalex.org/W2481724574","https://openalex.org/W2485590212","https://openalex.org/W2489113188","https://openalex.org/W2606125268","https://openalex.org/W2607482176","https://openalex.org/W2743165002","https://openalex.org/W2912662416","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3123599076","https://openalex.org/W3124423022","https://openalex.org/W3131104050","https://openalex.org/W3139818788","https://openalex.org/W4232561280","https://openalex.org/W4239417086","https://openalex.org/W4240686787","https://openalex.org/W4241226244","https://openalex.org/W4244387885","https://openalex.org/W4249911931","https://openalex.org/W4252997168","https://openalex.org/W4254301863","https://openalex.org/W4256350403","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297439706","https://openalex.org/W4298381342","https://openalex.org/W4298858520","https://openalex.org/W4301021234","https://openalex.org/W4320800894","https://openalex.org/W4388080083","https://openalex.org/W4388400451","https://openalex.org/W6835734737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906780003","https://openalex.org/W2736686609","https://openalex.org/W2029311075","https://openalex.org/W2755445047","https://openalex.org/W3048717821","https://openalex.org/W2102435304","https://openalex.org/W2125444039","https://openalex.org/W2965648482","https://openalex.org/W2009440596","https://openalex.org/W285216201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Political":[0],"entrepreneurs":[1,16,43,51,66,143],"reside":[2],"at":[3],"the":[4,83,128],"core":[5],"of":[6,86,130],"international":[7],"relations":[8],"(IR)":[9],"theory.":[10,89],"Structures":[11],"might":[12],"constrain":[13],"agents,":[14],"but":[15,117],"can":[17],"remake":[18],"and":[19,27,63,156],"transform":[20],"these":[21,78],"structures,":[22],"contesting":[23],"norms,":[24],"shifting":[25],"identities":[26],"creating":[28],"space":[29],"for":[30],"significant":[31],"political":[32,50,161],"change.":[33,108,162],"Despite":[34],"this,":[35],"IR":[36],"theorists":[37],"note":[38],"that":[39,121,141],"key":[40],"questions":[41,79],"about":[42],"remain":[44],"under-theorized.":[45],"Under":[46],"what":[47],"conditions":[48,129],"are":[49,135],"likely":[52,57],"to":[53,58,77,106,144,159],"emerge?":[54],"Who":[55],"is":[56,110],"succeed":[59],"as":[60],"an":[61,112],"entrepreneur,":[62],"how":[64],"do":[65],"produce":[67],"structural":[68,150],"change?":[69],"I":[70],"argue":[71],"scholars":[72],"could":[73],"strengthen":[74],"their":[75],"answers":[76],"by":[80],"drawing":[81],"from":[82],"growing":[84],"program":[85],"social":[87],"network":[88,147],"Networks":[90],"influence":[91],"entrepreneurship":[92],"in":[93],"three":[94],"ways.":[95],"First,":[96],"networks":[97,126,134],"provide":[98],"certain":[99,133],"actors":[100],"\u2013":[101,103,152,158],"brokers":[102],"with":[104],"resources":[105],"effect":[107],"It":[109],"not":[111],"actor\u2019s":[113],"attributes":[114],"or":[115],"interests":[116],"her":[118],"position,":[119],"then,":[120],"enables":[122],"entrepreneurial":[123],"behavior.":[124],"Second,":[125],"create":[127],"entrepreneurship.":[131],"While":[132],"extremely":[136],"stable,":[137],"others":[138],"contain":[139],"contradictions":[140],"allow":[142],"emerge.":[145],"Finally,":[146],"theory":[148],"posits":[149],"mechanisms":[151],"including":[153],"mobilization,":[154],"polarization,":[155],"yoking":[157],"explain":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}