{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153139937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.2904","title":"Responses of MT and MST Neurons to One and Two Moving Objects in the Receptive Field","display_name":"Responses of MT and MST Neurons to One and Two Moving Objects in the Receptive Field","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153139937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.2904","mag":"2153139937","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9405511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.2904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.2904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.2904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018925807","display_name":"Gregg H. Recanzone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-6313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-6313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. H. Recanzone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Neuroscience, Section of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California 95616; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Neuroscience, Section of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California 95616; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112174135","display_name":"Robert H. Wurtz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139686","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. H. Wurtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031091360","display_name":"Urs Schwarz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139686","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Schwarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96477978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"6","first_page":"2904","last_page":"2915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-motion","display_name":"complex motion","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direction-selectivity","display_name":"direction selectivity","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null-directions","display_name":"null directions","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-fields","display_name":"receptive fields","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-integration","display_name":"motion integration","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-motion","display_name":"object motion","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-motion","display_name":"global motion","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macaque-visual-cortex","display_name":"macaque visual cortex","score":0.8220000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.8998801708221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8530199527740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778950215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177601","display_name":"Macaque","level":2,"score":0.594458818435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.45467597246170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102687321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7442987","display_name":"Second-order stimulus","level":4,"score":0.44909438490867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364768","display_name":"Visual field","level":2,"score":0.44032472372055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.42037534713745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4102787971496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36614829301834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.2990294098854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.13784947991371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.06840598583221436}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.2904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.2904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.2904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9405511","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9405511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.558.3537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.558.3537","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lsr-web.net/Assets/NEIPages/BobWurtz/pdfs/RecanzoneWurSchwa97.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120467196","https://openalex.org/W165052334","https://openalex.org/W185598128","https://openalex.org/W1539026306","https://openalex.org/W1596940277","https://openalex.org/W1739282965","https://openalex.org/W1787768351","https://openalex.org/W1805414341","https://openalex.org/W1812165863","https://openalex.org/W1823251764","https://openalex.org/W1824438194","https://openalex.org/W1860548438","https://openalex.org/W1870620040","https://openalex.org/W1892983799","https://openalex.org/W1976874082","https://openalex.org/W1978773360","https://openalex.org/W1986081427","https://openalex.org/W1996242427","https://openalex.org/W2000038982","https://openalex.org/W2000928381","https://openalex.org/W2003867510","https://openalex.org/W2018760493","https://openalex.org/W2023484918","https://openalex.org/W2028825471","https://openalex.org/W2033532788","https://openalex.org/W2037839670","https://openalex.org/W2038718814","https://openalex.org/W2056446762","https://openalex.org/W2075627507","https://openalex.org/W2078104185","https://openalex.org/W2093642963","https://openalex.org/W2113943896","https://openalex.org/W2116654058","https://openalex.org/W2148916325","https://openalex.org/W2159038039","https://openalex.org/W2164934677","https://openalex.org/W2168517302","https://openalex.org/W2187827657","https://openalex.org/W2276275738","https://openalex.org/W2322758869","https://openalex.org/W2405468734","https://openalex.org/W2466391925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097812612","https://openalex.org/W1973362956","https://openalex.org/W7100519089","https://openalex.org/W2338315606","https://openalex.org/W2752327502","https://openalex.org/W2276275738","https://openalex.org/W2133745415","https://openalex.org/W2163646455","https://openalex.org/W2589832445","https://openalex.org/W2020888105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"test":[1],"the":[2,10,16,23,30,35,44,48,60,77,89,102,106,109,113,116,119,146,159,164,169,175,180,186,197,205,209,212,224,229,249,254,258,262,314,329,342,349,366],"effects":[3],"of":[4,12,29,50,99,101,108,118,208,223,228,316,331,344,351,368],"complex":[5,290,323],"visual":[6,19,292],"motion":[7,42,100,315,330,353,372],"stimuli":[8,121,215,245],"on":[9],"responses":[11,199,225,288,321],"single":[13],"neurons":[14,241,307,360],"in":[15,41,56,72,88,115,133,145,152,168,173,234,242,247,253,265,269,301,308,319,334,354,365],"middle":[17],"temporal":[18,26],"area":[20,27,266,270],"(MT)":[21],"and":[22,105,252,257,277,311,356,370],"medial":[24],"superior":[25],"(MST)":[28],"macaque":[31],"monkey,":[32],"we":[33],"compared":[34],"response":[36,49,67,128,151,207,264],"elicited":[37],"by":[38,188,203,217],"one":[39],"object":[40,369],"through":[43,59],"receptive":[45,61],"field":[46],"with":[47,84,141,244,328,337,341],"two":[51,120,213,230],"simultaneously":[52],"presented":[53],"objects":[54,332],"moving":[55,71,87,132,144,246,291,324],"different":[57],"directions":[58,98,117,318],"field.":[62],"There":[63],"was":[64,82,94,125,139,177],"an":[65],"increased":[66,111],"to":[68,129,163,211,226,285,289,322],"a":[69,73,85,126,130,134,142,281],"stimulus":[70,86,104,131,143,161,182],"direction":[74,79,136,166,183,251,256],"other":[75],"than":[76,216,239,268],"best":[78,90,170,250],"when":[80,137,179],"it":[81,138],"paired":[83,140],"direction.":[91,148],"This":[92,149,272],"increase":[93],"significant":[95,178],"for":[96,348],"all":[97,317],"non-best":[103],"magnitude":[107],"difference":[110,114],"as":[112],"increased.":[122],"Similarly,":[123],"there":[124],"decreased":[127,150],"non-null":[135],"null":[147,165,187,255],"MT":[153,243,276,310,355],"did":[154,240],"not":[155],"reach":[156],"significance":[157],"unless":[158],"second":[160,181],"added":[162],"moved":[167],"direction,":[171],"whereas":[172],"MST":[174,235,267,278,312],"decrease":[176],"differed":[184],"from":[185],"90":[189],"degrees":[190],"or":[191,220],"more.":[192],"Further":[193],"analysis":[194],"showed":[195,236],"that":[196,274,295,306,358],"two-object":[198,263],"were":[200,333],"better":[201,260],"predicted":[202,261],"taking":[204],"averaged":[206],"neuron":[210],"single-object":[214,231],"summation,":[218],"multiplication,":[219],"vector":[221],"addition":[222],"each":[227],"stimuli.":[232,325,373],"Neurons":[233],"larger":[237],"modulations":[238],"both":[248,309],"average":[259],"MT.":[271],"indicates":[273],"areas":[275],"probably":[279],"use":[280,343,361],"similar":[282,362],"integrative":[283],"mechanisms":[284,364],"create":[286],"their":[287,320],"stimuli,":[293],"but":[294],"this":[296],"mechanism":[297],"is":[298],"further":[299],"refined":[300],"MST.":[302],"These":[303,326],"experiments":[304],"show":[305],"integrate":[313],"results":[327],"sound":[335],"agreement":[336],"those":[338],"previously":[339],"reported":[340],"random":[345],"dot":[346],"patterns":[347],"study":[350],"transparent":[352],"suggest":[357],"these":[359],"computational":[363],"processing":[367],"global":[371]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}