{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152954343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2011.0031","title":"An Investigation of the Impact of Function of Problem Behavior on Effectiveness of the Behavior Education Program (BEP)","display_name":"An Investigation of the Impact of Function of Problem Behavior on Effectiveness of the Behavior Education Program (BEP)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152954343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2011.0031","mag":"2152954343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/etc.2011.0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2011.0031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2011.0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144739066","display_name":"Education and Treatment of Children","issn_l":"0748-8491","issn":["0748-8491","1934-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Treatment of Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019131571","display_name":"Leanne S. Hawken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leanne S. Hawken","raw_affiliation_strings":["SPECIAL EDUCATION"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPECIAL EDUCATION","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002023063","display_name":"Robert O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-776X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-776X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. O'Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["SPECIAL EDUCATION"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPECIAL EDUCATION","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055726801","display_name":"K. Sandra MacLeod","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sandra MacLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97435012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"551","last_page":"574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/office-discipline-referrals","display_name":"office discipline referrals","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-attention","display_name":"peer attention","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escape-behavior","display_name":"escape behavior","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-validity","display_name":"social validity","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-students","display_name":"at-risk students","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.6815372109413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6583505868911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6151971220970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.5612552165985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776773308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233263","display_name":"Positive behavior support","level":3,"score":0.5020527839660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621607","display_name":"Applied behavior analysis","level":3,"score":0.4789081811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4291141927242279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.41274580359458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3658875823020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3653195798397064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36319395899772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3201504945755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1909082531929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1665792465209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11243966221809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09809038043022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/etc.2011.0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2011.0031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2011.0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144739066","display_name":"Education and Treatment of Children","issn_l":"0748-8491","issn":["0748-8491","1934-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Treatment of Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/450554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/450554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40388853","https://openalex.org/W69688801","https://openalex.org/W101827946","https://openalex.org/W130811486","https://openalex.org/W158202281","https://openalex.org/W162208014","https://openalex.org/W163497514","https://openalex.org/W203373993","https://openalex.org/W318651931","https://openalex.org/W619993448","https://openalex.org/W1529028550","https://openalex.org/W1541263972","https://openalex.org/W1573578947","https://openalex.org/W1626713142","https://openalex.org/W1648362427","https://openalex.org/W1719282465","https://openalex.org/W1754613454","https://openalex.org/W1971910635","https://openalex.org/W2023128736","https://openalex.org/W2061705005","https://openalex.org/W2061863394","https://openalex.org/W2064713404","https://openalex.org/W2075720538","https://openalex.org/W2077477355","https://openalex.org/W2104419367","https://openalex.org/W2110074262","https://openalex.org/W2122863738","https://openalex.org/W2130400758","https://openalex.org/W2136916965","https://openalex.org/W2137949968","https://openalex.org/W2150488925","https://openalex.org/W2151342498","https://openalex.org/W2153525866","https://openalex.org/W2157841195","https://openalex.org/W2157985196","https://openalex.org/W2158920776","https://openalex.org/W2160788223","https://openalex.org/W2161345531","https://openalex.org/W2328460794","https://openalex.org/W2922243366","https://openalex.org/W4233320205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061863394","https://openalex.org/W2167947710","https://openalex.org/W1599447914","https://openalex.org/W2989559280","https://openalex.org/W1573578947","https://openalex.org/W2057842200","https://openalex.org/W1823640985","https://openalex.org/W40388853","https://openalex.org/W2128799389","https://openalex.org/W1991385277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,138],"Behavior":[1],"Education":[2],"Program":[3],"(BEP)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,144],"check-in,":[7],"check-out":[8],"intervention":[9],"implemented":[10,92],"with":[11,25,38,93,182],"students":[12,30,39,107,128,159],"who":[13,40,108,129,160],"are":[14,179],"at-risk":[15],"for":[16,103,127,143,184],"engaging":[17],"in":[18,64,68,99,170],"more":[19,36,125],"severe":[20],"problem":[21,45,66,79,136,147,164],"behavior.":[22,46,137],"Previous":[23],"research":[24,57,186],"middle":[26],"and":[27,71,81,112,155,187],"elementary":[28,69],"school":[29,188],"found":[31],"that":[32,88,121],"the":[33,59,62,74,84,89,104,110,122,157,176],"BEP":[34,63,90,123,139],"was":[35,91,124,140,149],"effective":[37,126,142],"had":[41,130,161],"adult":[42,133],"attention":[43,134],"maintained":[44,135,150,163],"purposes":[48],"of":[49,61,78,83,106,156,175],"this":[50],"study":[51,178],"were":[52],"to":[53,97,153],"(a)":[54],"replicate":[55],"previous":[56],"on":[58],"effectiveness":[60,82],"reducing":[65],"behavior":[67,80,148],"schools":[70],"(b)":[72],"investigate":[73],"relationship":[75],"between":[76],"function":[77],"BEP.":[85],"Results":[86,118],"indicated":[87,120],"high":[94,114],"fidelity,":[95],"lead":[96],"decreases":[98],"office":[100],"discipline":[101],"referrals":[102,171],"majority":[105],"received":[109,113],"intervention,":[111],"social":[115],"validity":[116],"ratings.":[117],"also":[119,141],"peer":[131],"versus":[132],"student":[145,167],"whose":[146],"by":[151],"access":[152],"tangibles":[154],"two":[158],"escape":[162],"behavior,":[165],"one":[166],"demonstrated":[168],"reductions":[169],"following":[172],"implementation.":[173],"Limitations":[174],"current":[177],"discussed":[180],"along":[181],"implications":[183],"future":[185],"practice.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}