{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152597754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12691/jbms-1-4-1","title":"Impact of Corporate Governance on Performance of Firms: A Case Study of Cement Industry in Pakistan","display_name":"Impact of Corporate Governance on Performance of Firms: A Case Study of Cement Industry in Pakistan","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152597754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12691/jbms-1-4-1","mag":"2152597754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:53202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/53202/1/MPRA_paper_53202.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/53202/1/MPRA_paper_53202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110740148","display_name":"Khaliq Ur Rehman Cheema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaliq Ur Rehman Cheema","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Sadat Din","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sadat Din","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"44","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13957","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Financial Management","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11843","display_name":"Family Business Performance and Succession","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-industry","display_name":"cement industry","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-size","display_name":"board size","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-controlled-firms","display_name":"family-controlled firms","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceo-duality","display_name":"CEO duality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-equity","display_name":"return on equity","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings-per-share","display_name":"earnings per share","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-equity-ratio","display_name":"debt to equity ratio","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-ratio","display_name":"current ratio","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.806979775428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185669311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163221","display_name":"Return on assets","level":3,"score":0.7274168133735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155530773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591174","display_name":"Return on equity","level":3,"score":0.7117344737052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6931068897247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6454580426216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74153512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167064","display_name":"Debt-to-equity ratio","level":4,"score":0.5793283581733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.533049464225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206217203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134378","display_name":"Earnings per share","level":3,"score":0.5023739337921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15995636","display_name":"Earnings management","level":3,"score":0.4591902792453766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52272595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210989","display_name":"Current ratio","level":3,"score":0.4310492277145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.4263670742511749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.37125730514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.35920456051826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3504960536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2016608715057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.07726931571960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:53202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/53202/1/MPRA_paper_53202.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/53202/1/MPRA_paper_53202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3021036027","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:53202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3144590279","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/53202.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MPRA Paper","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2152597754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12691/jbms-1-4-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pubs.sciepub.com/jbms/1/4/1/jbms-1-4-1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764486796","display_name":"Nihon Keiei Gakkaishi","issn_l":"1882-0271","issn":["1882-0271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319131","host_organization_name":"University of Tehran","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319131"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tehran"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nihon Keiei Gakkaishi","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624277199","https://openalex.org/W1500078137","https://openalex.org/W1980729977","https://openalex.org/W1985686857","https://openalex.org/W2004119884","https://openalex.org/W2042196381","https://openalex.org/W2144232291","https://openalex.org/W2169196758","https://openalex.org/W3121220918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768263768","https://openalex.org/W2901969030","https://openalex.org/W2111363023","https://openalex.org/W3209826769","https://openalex.org/W7220811537","https://openalex.org/W2806094311","https://openalex.org/W4380992069","https://openalex.org/W4389231296","https://openalex.org/W1481473826","https://openalex.org/W3186295660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,21],"research":[1],"paper":[2],"throws":[3],"light":[4],"on":[5,44,47],"the":[6,9],"relationship":[7,60],"between":[8,61],"corporate":[10,62],"governance":[11,63],"and":[12,35,49,56,64],"Firm":[13],"financial":[14],"performance":[15,39,66],"in":[16],"Cement":[17],"industry":[18],"of":[19],"Pakistan.":[20],"study":[22],"gives":[23],"attention":[24],"to":[25,54],"three":[26],"variables":[27],"which":[28],"include":[29],"board":[30],"Size,":[31],"Family":[32],"controlled":[33],"firms,":[34],"CEO":[36],"duality.":[37],"Firm\u2019s":[38],"is":[40],"measured":[41],"through":[42],"return":[43,46],"equity,":[45],"assets,":[48],"earnings":[50],"per":[51],"share,":[52],"debt":[53],"equity":[55],"current":[57],"ratio.":[58],"Positive":[59],"firm":[65],"has":[67],"been":[68],"observed.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}