{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152536718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/599572","title":"The Challenge of Universal Elementary Education in Rural India: Can Adult Literacy Play a Role?","display_name":"The Challenge of Universal Elementary Education in Rural India: Can Adult Literacy Play a Role?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152536718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/599572","mag":"2152536718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/599572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/599572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/599572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168329810","display_name":"Comparative Education Review","issn_l":"0010-4086","issn":["0010-4086","1545-701X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Education Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064065816","display_name":"Amita Chudgar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-7963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-7963"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amita Chudgar","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064065816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98204981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"403","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14033","display_name":"Education in Rural Contexts","score":0.7616999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14033","display_name":"Education in Rural Contexts","score":0.7616999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.057999998331069946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14274","display_name":"Non-Formal Education and Adult Literacy","score":0.05169999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-primary-education","display_name":"universal primary education","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-literacy","display_name":"adult literacy","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-education","display_name":"rural education","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-and-education","display_name":"education and literacy","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5699188113212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.4949735999107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4541175365447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.400347501039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.37681347131729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.36232733726501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.34113118052482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2642827033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22477519512176514}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/599572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/599572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/599572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168329810","display_name":"Comparative Education Review","issn_l":"0010-4086","issn":["0010-4086","1545-701X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Education Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W257990555","https://openalex.org/W281653013","https://openalex.org/W1502294348","https://openalex.org/W1541705105","https://openalex.org/W1604283604","https://openalex.org/W1634584697","https://openalex.org/W1937411341","https://openalex.org/W1966248378","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2098629110","https://openalex.org/W2115626486","https://openalex.org/W2127152024","https://openalex.org/W2144734710","https://openalex.org/W2166986838","https://openalex.org/W2167818726","https://openalex.org/W2182966538","https://openalex.org/W2467320646","https://openalex.org/W2477649583","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W4230335864","https://openalex.org/W4248871729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6959971211","https://openalex.org/W2951718767","https://openalex.org/W1988826953","https://openalex.org/W2742982992","https://openalex.org/W243049316","https://openalex.org/W567039561","https://openalex.org/W2174497191","https://openalex.org/W223357067","https://openalex.org/W565058021","https://openalex.org/W1568293782"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}