{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152492444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142693.003.0001","title":"Subject Positions in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar","display_name":"Subject Positions in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152492444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142693.003.0001","mag":"2152492444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195142693.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142693.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142693.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Subject Inversion in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1585165054","display_name":"Subject Inversion in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112398499","display_name":"Aafke Hulk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aafke Hulk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114020797","display_name":"Jean\u2010Yves Pollock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Yves Pollock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85572354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-inversion","display_name":"subject inversion","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romance-languages","display_name":"Romance languages","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-grammar","display_name":"universal grammar","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70777604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257885","display_name":"Word order","level":2,"score":0.76462721824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.760493814945221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.7254558801651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779120887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814722","display_name":"Participle","level":3,"score":0.7018918991088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123998060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1923028","display_name":"Gerund","level":3,"score":0.6789706349372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128081465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179230","display_name":"Infinitive","level":3,"score":0.6003201603889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5852726697921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779627504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213458","display_name":"Clitic","level":2,"score":0.5674099922180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41132520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19814","display_name":"Romance languages","level":2,"score":0.5597537755966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5468625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131105","display_name":"Nominative case","level":3,"score":0.5149725079536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.5107667446136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.49283504486083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.48519352078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4458011984825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4400845468044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3269199728965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195142693.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142693.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142693.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Subject Inversion in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/3940559e-38b3-4992-b69e-c1558a220c7e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/subject-positions-in-romance-and-the-theory-of-universal-grammar(3940559e-38b3-4992-b69e-c1558a220c7e).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hulk, A C J & Pollock, J-Y 2001, Subject Positions in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar. in A C J Hulk & J-Y Pollock (eds), Subject Positions in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar. Oxford, pp. 3-20.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/3940559e-38b3-4992-b69e-c1558a220c7e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/subject-positions-in-romance-and-the-theory-of-universal-grammar(3940559e-38b3-4992-b69e-c1558a220c7e).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Subject Positions in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar, 3 - 20","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585165054","https://openalex.org/W7206294286","https://openalex.org/W2757756104","https://openalex.org/W2522365813","https://openalex.org/W1901678935","https://openalex.org/W2085213510","https://openalex.org/W152649972","https://openalex.org/W2335944723","https://openalex.org/W4232685536","https://openalex.org/W4232513631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,21,58,100],"a":[3],"consensus":[4],"among":[5],"both":[6],"traditional":[7],"and":[8,35,49,66,71,139],"generative":[9],"grammarians":[10],"that":[11],"the":[12,18,56,60,64,80,98,102,107,113,116,120],"canonical":[13],"surface":[14],"word":[15,44],"order":[16],"of":[17,42,54,63,83,115],"Romance":[19],"languages":[20],"subject-verb\u00ad":[22],"object":[23],"(SVO).":[24],"Granted":[25],"this,":[26],"sentences":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29,105,124],"(1)":[30,84],"in":[31,96,101,106,125],"Italian,":[32],"French,":[33],"Portuguese,":[34],"Catalan,":[36],"which":[37,97],"are":[38,75],"all":[39,53],"clear":[40],"cases":[41],"noncanonical":[43],"order,":[45],"raise":[46],"important":[47],"descriptive":[48],"theoretical":[50],"problems:":[51],"In":[52,77],"these,":[55],"subject":[57,99],"at":[59],"right":[61,114],"periphery":[62],"sentence.":[65],"it":[67],"obligatorily":[68],"follows":[69],"participles":[70],"infinitives":[72],"when":[73],"they":[74],"present.":[76],"this":[78],"respect":[79],"Subject":[81,127],"Inversion":[82,129],"contrasts":[85],"sharply":[86],"with":[87],"what":[88],"Rizzi":[89],"(1982)":[90],"has":[91],"dubbed":[92],"\u201cResidual":[93],"V2":[94,109],"constructions,\u201d":[95],"same":[103],"position":[104],"Germanic":[108],"languages,":[110],"immediately":[111],"to":[112],"finite":[117],"verb":[118],"before":[119],"participle":[121],"or":[122],"infinitive,":[123],"French":[126],"Clitic":[128],"constructions":[130],"like":[131],"A-t-il":[132],"dit":[133],"cela?":[134],"(Has":[135],"he":[136,145],"said":[137],"that?),":[138],"O\u00f9":[140],"veut-il":[141],"aller?":[142],"[where":[143],"wants":[144],"(to)":[146],"go?].":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}