{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152484512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","title":"Arginine and antioxidant supplement on performance in elderly male cyclists: a randomized controlled trial","display_name":"Arginine and antioxidant supplement on performance in elderly male cyclists: a randomized controlled trial","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152484512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","mag":"2152484512","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20331847","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2860344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3207227496","display_name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition","issn_l":"1550-2783","issn":["1550-2783"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019481845","display_name":"Steve Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077918153","display_name":"Woosong Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woosong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009904657","display_name":"Susanne M. Henning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-7588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-7588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne M Henning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026653596","display_name":"Catherine L. Carpenter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-4084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-4084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine L Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101626168","display_name":"Zhaoping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-4310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-4310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human NutritionDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 90095 Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101626168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":9.4084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97089806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.29490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.051899999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-arginine","display_name":"L-arginine","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-supplementation","display_name":"antioxidant supplementation","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-performance","display_name":"exercise performance","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-cyclists","display_name":"elderly cyclists","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-threshold","display_name":"anaerobic threshold","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vo2max","display_name":"VO2max","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-oxide","display_name":"nitric oxide","score":0.9079999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5140985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483866","display_name":"Anaerobic exercise","level":2,"score":0.8205918073654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.778913140296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6952978372573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519581460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207843","display_name":"Nitric oxide","level":2,"score":0.6287126541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.6138136386871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.5581863522529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4315303862094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.42553576827049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.39449000358581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.34064754843711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.23037484288215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.19009894132614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14240628480911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.12912756204605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3207227496","display_name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition","issn_l":"1550-2783","issn":["1550-2783"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2860344","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2860344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Int Soc Sports Nutr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:20331847","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20331847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af0dfb6d4d744089a05394d0d5b5e1d3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af0dfb6d4d744089a05394d0d5b5e1d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, Vol 7, Iss 1, p 13 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt2gt317jx","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2gt317jx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, vol 7, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt2gt317jx","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2gt317jx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chen, Steve; Kim, Woosong; Henning, Susanne M; Carpenter, Catherine L; &amp; Li, Zhaoping. (2010). Arginine and antioxidant supplement on performance in elderly male cyclists: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7(1), 13. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2gt317jx","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3207227496","display_name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition","issn_l":"1550-2783","issn":["1550-2783"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337666","display_name":"David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2152484512.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94457766","https://openalex.org/W1886086538","https://openalex.org/W1962942156","https://openalex.org/W1964249367","https://openalex.org/W1970809760","https://openalex.org/W1971315404","https://openalex.org/W1977908332","https://openalex.org/W1979236334","https://openalex.org/W1990176711","https://openalex.org/W1995307848","https://openalex.org/W2015174249","https://openalex.org/W2018621841","https://openalex.org/W2059030066","https://openalex.org/W2069714758","https://openalex.org/W2075226747","https://openalex.org/W2077736325","https://openalex.org/W2095957083","https://openalex.org/W2099490080","https://openalex.org/W2100312221","https://openalex.org/W2103394333","https://openalex.org/W2105847016","https://openalex.org/W2106164831","https://openalex.org/W2160528754","https://openalex.org/W2162138428","https://openalex.org/W2164382299","https://openalex.org/W2169054659","https://openalex.org/W2170541055","https://openalex.org/W2177844272","https://openalex.org/W2257043019","https://openalex.org/W2419604885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176881842","https://openalex.org/W1481088130","https://openalex.org/W4282560001","https://openalex.org/W2160528754","https://openalex.org/W2053777666","https://openalex.org/W2020251826","https://openalex.org/W88694688","https://openalex.org/W2038578989","https://openalex.org/W2472088957","https://openalex.org/W2161481413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Human":[1],"exercise":[2,30,77,123,148,307],"capacity":[3,31],"declines":[4],"with":[5,177],"advancing":[6],"age.":[7],"These":[8],"changes":[9,246],"often":[10],"result":[11],"in":[12,27,37,79,195,248,284,305,309],"loss":[13],"of":[14,29,62,70,233,300],"physical":[15],"fitness":[16],"and":[17,40,73,91,138,169,201,213,239,253,270,281,302],"more":[18],"rapid":[19],"senescence.":[20],"Nitric":[21],"oxide":[22,54],"(NO)":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"implicated":[26],"improvement":[28],"through":[32],"vascular":[33],"smooth":[34],"muscle":[35,42],"relaxation":[36],"both":[38,278],"coronary":[39],"skeletal":[41],"arteries,":[43],"as":[44,46],"well":[45],"via":[47],"independent":[48],"mechanisms.":[49],"Antioxidants":[50],"may":[51],"prevent":[52],"nitric":[53],"inactivation":[55],"by":[56,120,157,174,263],"oxygen":[57],"free":[58],"radicals.":[59],"The":[60,221],"purpose":[61],"this":[63],"study":[64,295],"was":[65,85,143,172,192,228,292],"to":[66,99,204,265],"investigate":[67],"the":[68,151,170,188,225,274],"effects":[69],"an":[71],"L-arginine":[72,301],"antioxidant":[74,303],"supplement":[75,104,226,272],"on":[76,126,289],"performance":[78,308],"elderly":[80,285],"male":[81,95],"cyclists.":[82,286],"METHODS:":[83],"This":[84,294],"a":[86,102,113,127,178,297],"two-arm":[87],"prospectively":[88],"randomized":[89,98],"double-blinded":[90],"placebo-controlled":[92],"trial.":[93],"Sixteen":[94],"cyclists":[96],"were":[97,118,243],"receive":[100],"either":[101,257],"proprietary":[103],"(Niteworks(R),":[105],"Herbalife":[106],"International":[107],"Inc.,":[108],"Century":[109],"City,":[110],"CA)":[111],"or":[112,260],"placebo":[114,234],"powder.":[115],"Exercise":[116],"parameters":[117],"assessed":[119],"maximal":[121],"incremental":[122],"testing":[124],"performed":[125],"stationary":[128],"cycle":[129],"ergometer":[130],"using":[131],"breath-by-breath":[132],"analysis":[133],"at":[134,166,198,210,218,236,256,277],"baseline,":[135],"week":[136,139,167,175,211,219,237,240,258,261,279,282],"one":[137,280],"three.":[140],"RESULTS:":[141],"There":[142,242],"no":[144,193,244],"difference":[145],"between":[146,251],"baseline":[147,205],"parameters.":[149],"In":[150,187],"supplemented":[152],"group,":[153,190],"anaerobic":[154,196,222,275],"threshold":[155,197,223,276],"increased":[156,273],"16.7%":[158],"(2.38":[159],"+/-":[160,181,207,215],"0.18":[161],"L/min,":[162,183],"p":[163,184],"<":[164,185],"0.01)":[165],"1,":[168,212],"effect":[171,288],"sustained":[173],"3":[176,202,262],"14.2%":[179],"(2.33":[180],"0.44":[182],"0.01).":[186],"control":[189,252],"there":[191],"change":[194],"weeks":[199],"1":[200,238,259],"compared":[203],"(1.88":[206],"0.20":[208],"L/min":[209,217],"1.86":[214],"0.21":[216],"3).":[220],"for":[224],"groups":[227,255],"significantly":[229],"higher":[230],"than":[231],"that":[232],"group":[235],"3.":[241],"significant":[245],"noted":[247],"VO2":[249,290],"max":[250,291],"intervention":[254],"comparison":[264],"baseline.":[266],"CONCLUSION:":[267],"An":[268],"arginine":[269],"antioxidant-containing":[271],"three":[283],"No":[287],"observed.":[293],"indicated":[296],"potential":[298],"role":[299],"supplementation":[304],"improving":[306],"elderly.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}