{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152196256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1977.9988284","title":"Trends in childlessness in the United States, 1910\u20131975","display_name":"Trends in childlessness in the United States, 1910\u20131975","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152196256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1977.9988284","mag":"2152196256","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/929234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19485565.1977.9988284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1977.9988284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1977.9988284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173978","display_name":"Social Biology","issn_l":"0037-766X","issn":["0037-766X","0097-2762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060437286","display_name":"Dudley L. Poston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dudley L. Poston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Population Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Population Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052382827","display_name":"Erin Gotard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin Gotard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22449976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"212","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.08529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.052799999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childlessness","display_name":"childlessness","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-childlessness","display_name":"voluntary childlessness","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-trends","display_name":"fertility trends","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ever-married-women","display_name":"ever-married women","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-analysis","display_name":"cohort analysis","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period-analysis","display_name":"period analysis","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-control","display_name":"fertility control","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-technology","display_name":"contraceptive technology","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labor-force-participation","display_name":"female labor force participation","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-norms","display_name":"family norms","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-norms","display_name":"sexual norms","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421842","display_name":"Childlessness","level":4,"score":0.9890224933624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781289737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17070897","display_name":"National Survey of Family Growth","level":5,"score":0.7756108045578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.7568385601043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.6718834042549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67283656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587899","display_name":"Fecundity","level":3,"score":0.6522641181945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.650793731212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.5313630104064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.49194929003715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192091488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048982","display_name":"Cohort effect","level":3,"score":0.4186163544654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3823873698711395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2934165596961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.28297919034957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2782556414604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16806355118751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13866394758224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.07186663150787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005191","descriptor_name":"Family Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19485565.1977.9988284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1977.9988284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1977.9988284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173978","display_name":"Social Biology","issn_l":"0037-766X","issn":["0037-766X","0097-2762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:929234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/929234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W291690227","https://openalex.org/W1972023508","https://openalex.org/W1972451972","https://openalex.org/W1973438653","https://openalex.org/W1982193083","https://openalex.org/W1987873603","https://openalex.org/W1999378776","https://openalex.org/W2009068694","https://openalex.org/W2010498075","https://openalex.org/W2020283307","https://openalex.org/W2032793087","https://openalex.org/W2038738998","https://openalex.org/W2080234248","https://openalex.org/W2086723305","https://openalex.org/W2105035107","https://openalex.org/W2177654959","https://openalex.org/W2186764876","https://openalex.org/W2277559409","https://openalex.org/W2313372605","https://openalex.org/W2322165011","https://openalex.org/W2325153826","https://openalex.org/W2411501988","https://openalex.org/W2797674689","https://openalex.org/W2797732196","https://openalex.org/W2800883961","https://openalex.org/W3131751688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2760225427","https://openalex.org/W7095423074","https://openalex.org/W2130938591","https://openalex.org/W2020283307","https://openalex.org/W2576707132","https://openalex.org/W1990197826","https://openalex.org/W7129623218","https://openalex.org/W2090753079","https://openalex.org/W2046895796","https://openalex.org/W2047350180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"trends":[3],"in":[4,9,50,93,116,120,128],"childlessness":[5,54,80],"for":[6,24,34],"ever\u2010married":[7],"women":[8,69],"the":[10,43,48,64,87,94,104,129],"United":[11],"States.":[12],"Data":[13],"assembled":[14],"from":[15,30],"assorted":[16],"census":[17],"materials":[18],"permit":[19],"cohort":[20,46],"and":[21,37,141,143,145],"period":[22,44],"investigations":[23],"a":[25,100],"number":[26],"of":[27,53,67,79,86,103,107,131],"time":[28],"periods,":[29],"1910":[31],"to":[32,114,125],"1975,":[33],"various":[35],"color":[36],"ethnic":[38],"groups.":[39],"Whether":[40],"examined":[41],"at":[42,81,90],"or":[45],"level,":[47],"incidences":[49],"percentage":[51],"rates":[52,78,106],"have":[55],"varied":[56],"irregularly":[57],"over":[58],"time.":[59],"We":[60,97],"focus":[61],"particularly":[62],"on":[63],"younger":[65,109],"cohorts":[66,89,110],"white":[68],"(those":[70],"beginning":[71],"fecundity":[72],"after":[73],"1965);":[74],"they":[75],"show":[76],"higher":[77],"each":[82],"age":[83],"than":[84],"any":[85],"older":[88],"similar":[91],"ages":[92],"reproductive":[95],"cycle.":[96],"suggest":[98],"that":[99],"major":[101],"portion":[102],"increasing":[105],"these":[108],"may":[111,122],"be":[112,123],"attributed":[113],"increases":[115],"voluntary":[117],"childlessness,":[118],"which":[119],"turn":[121],"linked":[124],"broader":[126],"changes":[127],"fabric":[130],"society":[132],"regarding":[133],"fertility":[134],"control,":[135],"contraceptive":[136],"technology,":[137],"female":[138],"work":[139],"preferences":[140],"patterns,":[142],"sexual":[144],"family":[146],"norms.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
