{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152186353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.01","title":"Inflation and the Size of Government","display_name":"Inflation and the Size of Government","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152186353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.01","mag":"2152186353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17016/feds.2002.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212089","display_name":"Finance and Economics Discussion Series","issn_l":"1936-2854","issn":["1936-2854","2767-3898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Finance and Economics Discussion Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.01","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102310917","display_name":"Song Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317239608","display_name":"Federal Reserve","ror":"https://ror.org/05fk5tr28","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802905149","display_name":"Federal Reserve Board of Governors","ror":"https://ror.org/00v448643","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608","https://openalex.org/I2802905149"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608","https://openalex.org/I2802905149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076609974","display_name":"Casey B. Mulligan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-3446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-3446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casey B. Mulligan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-3446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44549763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2001.0","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.04390000179409981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-size","display_name":"government size","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-and-peace","display_name":"war and peace","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-spending","display_name":"defense spending","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-country-correlation","display_name":"cross-country correlation","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series-correlation","display_name":"time series correlation","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.8215588927268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776765990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454","display_name":"Peacetime","level":2,"score":0.7751328945159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6800535321235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6423312425613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780420883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2985410","display_name":"Big government","level":3,"score":0.49407508969306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4638887047767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4578368663787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986115478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Positive correlation","level":2,"score":0.4569445550441742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781356325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688","display_name":"Government spending","level":3,"score":0.4530200958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988405389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6987247","display_name":"Negative correlation","level":2,"score":0.45150741934776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.364024817943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.26870375871658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19818007946014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.09640166163444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.08634507656097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07448065280914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.06928554177284241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06366205215454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17016/feds.2002.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212089","display_name":"Finance and Economics Discussion Series","issn_l":"1936-2854","issn":["1936-2854","2767-3898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Finance and Economics Discussion Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fip:fedgfe:2002-01","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2002/200201/200201pap.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2002/200201/200201pap.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fip:fedlrv:y:2008:i:may:p:245-267:n:v.90no.3,pt.2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.stlouisfed.org/files/htdocs/publications/review/08/05/part2/Han.pdf","pdf_url":"https://files.stlouisfed.org/files/htdocs/publications/review/08/05/part2/Han.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fip:fedgfe:2002-1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2002/200201/200201abs.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17016/feds.2002.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212089","display_name":"Finance and Economics Discussion Series","issn_l":"1936-2854","issn":["1936-2854","2767-3898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Finance and Economics Discussion Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481560811","https://openalex.org/W1488753444","https://openalex.org/W1550525361","https://openalex.org/W1557364429","https://openalex.org/W1562267932","https://openalex.org/W1581031278","https://openalex.org/W1966770423","https://openalex.org/W1979958716","https://openalex.org/W1982375873","https://openalex.org/W1983372652","https://openalex.org/W1988131659","https://openalex.org/W1988193097","https://openalex.org/W1991865067","https://openalex.org/W2000521023","https://openalex.org/W2002659597","https://openalex.org/W2004151592","https://openalex.org/W2015704907","https://openalex.org/W2039417590","https://openalex.org/W2041175506","https://openalex.org/W2045843512","https://openalex.org/W2046692734","https://openalex.org/W2070614192","https://openalex.org/W2072292992","https://openalex.org/W2075796934","https://openalex.org/W2078652693","https://openalex.org/W2088133319","https://openalex.org/W2093053116","https://openalex.org/W2111671405","https://openalex.org/W2111814179","https://openalex.org/W2142812054","https://openalex.org/W2166412856","https://openalex.org/W2475758166","https://openalex.org/W2915445197","https://openalex.org/W3109125528","https://openalex.org/W3121259115","https://openalex.org/W3122009296","https://openalex.org/W3122324726","https://openalex.org/W3122366410","https://openalex.org/W3123949599","https://openalex.org/W3124033322","https://openalex.org/W3124655744","https://openalex.org/W3125632725","https://openalex.org/W3125780895","https://openalex.org/W3126118994","https://openalex.org/W4212911443","https://openalex.org/W4241321846","https://openalex.org/W4252910074","https://openalex.org/W6614174792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095604386","https://openalex.org/W2278494605","https://openalex.org/W2047759891","https://openalex.org/W4309072510","https://openalex.org/W4234270679","https://openalex.org/W7097231114","https://openalex.org/W2070085567","https://openalex.org/W2600708827","https://openalex.org/W4399098631","https://openalex.org/W6982444596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,34],"commonly":[2],"supposed":[3],"in":[4,26],"public":[5],"and":[6,11,48,63,68],"academic":[7],"discourse":[8],"that":[9,18],"inflation":[10,33,62,74],"big":[12],"government":[13,42,67],"are":[14,50],"related.":[15],"We":[16,52],"show":[17],"economic":[19],"theory":[20],"delivers":[21],"such":[22],"a":[23,54,69],"prediction":[24],"only":[25],"special":[27],"cases.":[28],"As":[29],"an":[30],"empirical":[31],"matter,":[32],"significantly":[35],"positively":[36],"related":[37],"to":[38],"the":[39,64],"size":[40,65],"of":[41,46,66,73],"mainly":[43],"when":[44],"periods":[45],"war":[47],"peace":[49],"compared.":[51],"find":[53],"weak":[55],"positive":[56],"peacetime":[57],"time":[58],"series":[59],"correlation":[60,72],"between":[61],"negative":[70],"cross-country":[71],"with":[75],"non-defense":[76],"spending.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}