{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151945899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007087340","title":"Compact, Dispersed, Fragmented, Extensive? A Comparison of Urban Growth in Twenty-five Global Cities using Remotely Sensed Data, Pattern Metrics and Census Information","display_name":"Compact, Dispersed, Fragmented, Extensive? A Comparison of Urban Growth in Twenty-five Global Cities using Remotely Sensed Data, Pattern Metrics and Census Information","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151945899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007087340","mag":"2151945899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0042098007087340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007087340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007087340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110483883","display_name":"Annemarie Schneider","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annemarie Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Institute for Computational Earth System                         Science, University of California-Santa Barbara, Ellison Hall 5703, Santa                         Barbara, California 93106-4060, USA. E-mai:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Institute for Computational Earth System                         Science, University of California-Santa Barbara, Ellison Hall 5703, Santa                         Barbara, California 93106-4060, USA. E-mai:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086318321","display_name":"Curtis E. Woodcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-6254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-6254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Curtis E. Woodcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Centre for Remote Sensing, Boston University,                         675 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Centre for Remote Sensing, Boston University,                         675 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086318321","https://openalex.org/A5110483883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":68.1108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":906,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99881353,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"659","last_page":"692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.07400000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-form","display_name":"urban form","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sprawl","display_name":"urban sprawl","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-conversion","display_name":"land conversion","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-density","display_name":"population density","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-typology","display_name":"urban typology","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-cities","display_name":"global cities","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medium-sized-cities","display_name":"medium-sized cities","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-urban-studies","display_name":"comparative urban studies","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban sprawl","level":3,"score":0.817937433719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7386503219604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.7089256644248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780502288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156","display_name":"Expansive","level":3,"score":0.68021160364151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.6337507963180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.48651760816574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46358227729797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4575653672218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42543038725852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38500452041625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3356225788593292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.25387653708457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1560383141040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15242066979408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13370534777641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08049169182777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0042098007087340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007087340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007087340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:45:y:2008:i:3:p:659-692","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042098007087340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337712","display_name":"Solar Energy Technologies Office","ror":"https://ror.org/033jmdj81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53461454","https://openalex.org/W126936368","https://openalex.org/W159883374","https://openalex.org/W181107242","https://openalex.org/W196993401","https://openalex.org/W572218645","https://openalex.org/W1213971010","https://openalex.org/W1517119764","https://openalex.org/W1547053903","https://openalex.org/W1554097027","https://openalex.org/W1606161939","https://openalex.org/W1964671817","https://openalex.org/W1969375654","https://openalex.org/W1976806938","https://openalex.org/W1989990113","https://openalex.org/W1991442346","https://openalex.org/W1992389311","https://openalex.org/W1992966123","https://openalex.org/W1996861103","https://openalex.org/W1997465619","https://openalex.org/W2000192806","https://openalex.org/W2006296944","https://openalex.org/W2010313500","https://openalex.org/W2020745513","https://openalex.org/W2025451321","https://openalex.org/W2034784013","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2038469877","https://openalex.org/W2044261787","https://openalex.org/W2045923371","https://openalex.org/W2051708774","https://openalex.org/W2061110366","https://openalex.org/W2061402707","https://openalex.org/W2061438161","https://openalex.org/W2070126535","https://openalex.org/W2072171930","https://openalex.org/W2074402210","https://openalex.org/W2074585941","https://openalex.org/W2078649843","https://openalex.org/W2080326720","https://openalex.org/W2084289470","https://openalex.org/W2084588346","https://openalex.org/W2087278589","https://openalex.org/W2095926105","https://openalex.org/W2098829158","https://openalex.org/W2105067954","https://openalex.org/W2106677999","https://openalex.org/W2111016420","https://openalex.org/W2114180139","https://openalex.org/W2114628540","https://openalex.org/W2114785501","https://openalex.org/W2116425676","https://openalex.org/W2116452978","https://openalex.org/W2117059495","https://openalex.org/W2118691014","https://openalex.org/W2120165912","https://openalex.org/W2122211886","https://openalex.org/W2129002258","https://openalex.org/W2134555790","https://openalex.org/W2137574244","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2144087148","https://openalex.org/W2144994528","https://openalex.org/W2147406638","https://openalex.org/W2148842444","https://openalex.org/W2160103118","https://openalex.org/W2166109934","https://openalex.org/W2313057407","https://openalex.org/W2757275135","https://openalex.org/W2763430504","https://openalex.org/W2798862961","https://openalex.org/W2889260602","https://openalex.org/W2910509315","https://openalex.org/W3044490634","https://openalex.org/W3114818936","https://openalex.org/W4213223730","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6610225177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995403003","https://openalex.org/W7117978392","https://openalex.org/W3089261054","https://openalex.org/W2924651527","https://openalex.org/W7120797884","https://openalex.org/W2075639210","https://openalex.org/W7015213251","https://openalex.org/W46854433","https://openalex.org/W592215490","https://openalex.org/W3208672060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"growing":[1],"recognition":[2],"of":[3,7,51,65,116],"the":[4,16,29,100,106,111],"important":[5],"role":[6],"cities":[8,22,44,61,68,74,84,97,104],"in":[9,33],"economic,":[10],"political":[11],"and":[12,31,36,49,82],"environmental":[13],"systems":[14],"across":[15,41],"world,":[17],"comparative,":[18],"global-scale":[19],"research":[20],"on":[21],"is":[23],"severely":[24],"limited.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"examines":[28],"similarities":[30],"differences":[32],"urban":[34,118],"form":[35],"growth":[37],"that":[38,103],"have":[39],"occurred":[40],"25":[42,96],"mid-sized":[43],"from":[45],"different":[46],"geographical":[47],"settings":[48],"levels":[50],"economic":[52],"development.":[53],"The":[54],"results":[55,101],"reveal":[56],"four":[57],"city":[58],"types:":[59],"low-growth":[60],"with":[62,69,75,85],"modest":[63],"rates":[64,89],"infilling;":[66],"high-growth":[67],"rapid,":[70],"fragmented":[71],"development;":[72],"expansive-growth":[73],"extensive":[76],"dispersion":[77],"at":[78,90],"low":[79],"population":[80,92],"densities;":[81],"frantic-growth":[83],"extraordinary":[86],"land":[87],"conversion":[88],"high":[91],"densities.":[93],"Although":[94],"all":[95],"are":[98],"expanding,":[99],"suggest":[102],"outside":[105],"US":[107],"do":[108],"not":[109],"exhibit":[110],"dispersed":[112],"spatial":[113],"forms":[114],"characteristic":[115],"American":[117],"sprawl.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":32}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
