{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151738005","doi":null,"title":"Gastroenteritis in children: Part 1. Diagnosis.","display_name":"Gastroenteritis in children: Part 1. Diagnosis.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151738005","mag":"2151738005","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22962877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:22962877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22962877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055260740","display_name":"Catherine A Churgay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine A Churgay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hope Medical Clinic, Ypsilanti, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hope Medical Clinic, Ypsilanti, MI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072633656","display_name":"Zahra Aftab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Aftab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82926186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"11","first_page":"1059","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11855","display_name":"Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13847","display_name":"Literature Analysis and Criticism","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-gastroenteritis","display_name":"acute gastroenteritis","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotavirus","display_name":"rotavirus","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-gastroenteritis","display_name":"bacterial gastroenteritis","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehydration-assessment","display_name":"dehydration assessment","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-turgor","display_name":"skin turgor","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-refill-time","display_name":"capillary refill time","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing-pattern","display_name":"breathing pattern","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-electrolytes","display_name":"serum electrolytes","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stool-culture","display_name":"stool culture","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intravenous-fluids","display_name":"intravenous fluids","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9265152215957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909332496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4581951","display_name":"Capillary refill","level":3,"score":0.787785530090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993801374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156103","display_name":"Acute gastroenteritis","level":2,"score":0.7276691794395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781367151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164778","display_name":"Rotavirus","level":3,"score":0.7264630794525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778769901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194290","display_name":"Dehydration","level":2,"score":0.7231135964393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.7210255861282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.6825778484344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.542549192905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5288950800895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326943","display_name":"Electrolyte imbalance","level":2,"score":0.44739145040512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3426011800765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2665860056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003681","descriptor_name":"Dehydration","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005759","descriptor_name":"Gastroenteritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005759","descriptor_name":"Gastroenteritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005759","descriptor_name":"Gastroenteritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:22962877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22962877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2151738005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22962877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29627527","https://openalex.org/W34950273","https://openalex.org/W53061681","https://openalex.org/W91385090","https://openalex.org/W101267340","https://openalex.org/W1546139015","https://openalex.org/W1657977067","https://openalex.org/W1908225603","https://openalex.org/W1932097669","https://openalex.org/W1941442833","https://openalex.org/W1975826010","https://openalex.org/W1989382686","https://openalex.org/W1999452518","https://openalex.org/W2004983337","https://openalex.org/W2007846672","https://openalex.org/W2009566241","https://openalex.org/W2018323160","https://openalex.org/W2023902750","https://openalex.org/W2033307963","https://openalex.org/W2036151854","https://openalex.org/W2051957831","https://openalex.org/W2085315375","https://openalex.org/W2094867354","https://openalex.org/W2095970449","https://openalex.org/W2101100687","https://openalex.org/W2105953573","https://openalex.org/W2109881331","https://openalex.org/W2110598631","https://openalex.org/W2115158463","https://openalex.org/W2121496714","https://openalex.org/W2121991663","https://openalex.org/W2139900155","https://openalex.org/W2143628867","https://openalex.org/W2148401687","https://openalex.org/W2157992236","https://openalex.org/W2166482128","https://openalex.org/W2166927380","https://openalex.org/W2167021607","https://openalex.org/W2171712530","https://openalex.org/W2174676490","https://openalex.org/W2318138911","https://openalex.org/W2761056051","https://openalex.org/W2988962443","https://openalex.org/W3149727129","https://openalex.org/W3212023210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W45672968","https://openalex.org/W2913421319","https://openalex.org/W1586260263","https://openalex.org/W4296199730","https://openalex.org/W3186818797","https://openalex.org/W3108384217","https://openalex.org/W2980469055","https://openalex.org/W3044805956","https://openalex.org/W2172291805","https://openalex.org/W2319410823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acute":[0],"gastroenteritis":[1,53],"in":[2,10,95,120,132,149],"children":[3,51,96,133],"is":[4,78,117,130,147,159,173],"a":[5],"major":[6],"cause":[7,19],"of":[8,24,38,50,63,84,113],"morbidity":[9],"the":[11,59,67,74,114,121],"United":[12],"States.":[13],"Viral":[14],"infections,":[15],"primarily":[16],"from":[17],"rotavirus,":[18],"75":[20],"to":[21,41,81,136,162],"90":[22],"percent":[23,37],"cases.":[25],"The":[26,45,70,87],"remaining":[27],"infections":[28],"are":[29,97,141],"largely":[30],"bacterial,":[31],"with":[32,52,134],"as":[33,35],"many":[34],"10":[36],"cases":[39],"secondary":[40],"diarrheagenic":[42],"Escherichia":[43],"coli.":[44],"history":[46,116],"and":[47,61,65,105],"physical":[48],"examination":[49,89],"should":[54,168],"focus":[55],"on":[56],"assessing":[57],"for":[58],"presence":[60],"degree":[62,83],"dehydration":[64,85,94,146],"determining":[66],"underlying":[68],"etiology.":[69],"child's":[71,115],"weight":[72],"during":[73],"illness":[75],"versus":[76],"posttreatment":[77],"often":[79],"used":[80],"evaluate":[82],"retrospectively.":[86],"three":[88],"signs":[90],"that":[91],"best":[92],"suggest":[93],"an":[98],"abnormal":[99,102],"respiratory":[100],"pattern,":[101],"skin":[103],"turgor,":[104],"prolonged":[106],"capillary":[107],"refill":[108],"time,":[109],"although":[110],"parental":[111],"report":[112],"also":[118],"helpful":[119],"assessment.":[122],"In":[123],"general,":[124],"measuring":[125],"serum":[126],"electrolyte":[127],"levels":[128],"usually":[129],"unnecessary":[131],"mild":[135],"moderate":[137],"dehydration.":[138],"Laboratory":[139],"tests":[140],"recommended":[142],"only":[143],"when":[144],"severe":[145],"suspected;":[148],"such":[150],"cases,":[151],"intravenous":[152],"fluids":[153],"would":[154],"be":[155,169],"warranted.":[156],"Although":[157],"it":[158],"not":[160],"necessary":[161],"routinely":[163],"obtain":[164],"stool":[165],"cultures,":[166],"they":[167],"collected":[170],"if":[171],"diarrhea":[172],"persistent.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}