{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151472810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700024657","title":"Could Southern Italians Cooperate? Banche Popolari in the Mezzogiorno","display_name":"Could Southern Italians Cooperate? Banche Popolari in the Mezzogiorno","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151472810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700024657","mag":"2151472810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022050700024657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700024657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700024657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122073985","display_name":"The Journal of Economic History","issn_l":"0022-0507","issn":["0022-0507","1471-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Economic History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_219034_en.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027993924","display_name":"Brian A Hearn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173146385","display_name":"Franklin & Marshall College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp4ps48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BRIAN A'HEARN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brian A'Hearn is Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Frankik & Marshall College, Box 3003, Lancaster, PA 17604-3003. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brian A'Hearn is Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Frankik & Marshall College, Box 3003, Lancaster, PA 17604-3003. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027993924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5711,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90473004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"01","first_page":"67","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14094","display_name":"Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues","score":0.5800999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14094","display_name":"Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues","score":0.5800999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.21060000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.17489999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-banks","display_name":"cooperative banks","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-italy","display_name":"Southern Italy","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust","display_name":"trust","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-and-economic-development","display_name":"culture and economic development","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robert-putnam","display_name":"Robert Putnam","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-banking","display_name":"19th-century banking","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-south-comparison","display_name":"North-South comparison","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.4472007155418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.42792123556137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4201650619506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.40289169549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3747732639312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.355658620595932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35306107997894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05187228322029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022050700024657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700024657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700024657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122073985","display_name":"The Journal of Economic History","issn_l":"0022-0507","issn":["0022-0507","1471-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Economic History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022050700000036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700000036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700000036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122073985","display_name":"The Journal of Economic History","issn_l":"0022-0507","issn":["0022-0507","1471-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Economic History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gla:glaewp:9713","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_219034_en.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_219034_en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/374664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/374664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:jechis:v:60:y:2000:i:01:p:67-93_02","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022050700024657/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gla:glaewp:9713","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_219034_en.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_219034_en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151472810.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151472810.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87704120","https://openalex.org/W581178375","https://openalex.org/W1485696534","https://openalex.org/W1531241041","https://openalex.org/W1590110644","https://openalex.org/W2020407864","https://openalex.org/W2037265139","https://openalex.org/W2062358774","https://openalex.org/W2063008051","https://openalex.org/W2076783368","https://openalex.org/W2080132942","https://openalex.org/W2110830022","https://openalex.org/W2118549945","https://openalex.org/W2318771592","https://openalex.org/W2334987221","https://openalex.org/W2555331915","https://openalex.org/W3149953018","https://openalex.org/W4233296557","https://openalex.org/W4254658776","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989269795","https://openalex.org/W1020098365","https://openalex.org/W2104265637","https://openalex.org/W6990062896","https://openalex.org/W6942121946","https://openalex.org/W2999716373","https://openalex.org/W3171161308","https://openalex.org/W3129886073","https://openalex.org/W2019991254","https://openalex.org/W7053048377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"work":[1],"by":[2],"Robert":[3],"Putnam":[4],"has":[5],"revived":[6],"a":[7],"contentious":[8],"debate":[9],"about":[10],"the":[11,42,55,67,71,84,89],"role":[12],"of":[13,59,70],"culture":[14],"in":[15,27,54,62,83],"Italian":[16],"regional":[17],"disparities.":[18],"Southern":[19],"Italy":[20],"is":[21,91],"argued":[22],"to":[23,38,81],"have":[24],"been":[25],"locked":[26],"an":[28,35],"impoverishing,":[29],"no-trust":[30],"equilibrium.":[31],"This":[32],"article":[33],"explores":[34],"apparent":[36],"exception":[37],"Putnam's":[39,95],"historical":[40],"evidence:":[41],"South's":[43],"late-nineteenth-century":[44],"cooperative":[45],"banks":[46,61],"(banche":[47],"popolari).":[48],"Econometric":[49],"investigation":[50],"reveals":[51],"important":[52],"differences":[53,77,82],"strategy":[56],"and":[57,64,73],"performance":[58],"these":[60,76],"North":[63],"South":[65],"during":[66],"crucial":[68],"decade":[69],"1890s,":[72],"shows":[74],"that":[75],"cannot":[78],"be":[79],"attributed":[80],"local":[85],"environment.":[86],"In":[87],"fact,":[88],"evidence":[90],"broadly":[92],"consistent":[93],"with":[94],"hypothesis.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}