{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151244707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1273","title":"Stimulant Medication and Substance Use Outcomes","display_name":"Stimulant Medication and Substance Use Outcomes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151244707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1273","mag":"2151244707","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23754458","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6688478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495708506","display_name":"JAMA Psychiatry","issn_l":"2168-622X","issn":["2168-622X","2168-6238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6688478","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059029681","display_name":"Kathryn Leigh Humphreys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-6597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-6597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn L. Humphreys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. k.humphreys@ucla.edu","Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. k.humphreys@ucla.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058843525","display_name":"Timothy Eng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Eng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110051051","display_name":"Steve S. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve S. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059029681","https://openalex.org/A5110051051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.4769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":221,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99572138,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"7","first_page":"740","last_page":"740"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulant-medication","display_name":"stimulant medication","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-disorders","display_name":"substance use disorders","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-dependence","display_name":"substance dependence","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocaine-use","display_name":"cocaine use","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-use","display_name":"nicotine use","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iatrogenic-disease","display_name":"iatrogenic disease","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifetime-substance-use","display_name":"lifetime substance use","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780557958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211036","display_name":"Stimulant","level":2,"score":0.9244983196258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.6992349624633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6324863433837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87115717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3378593","display_name":"Substance dependence","level":3,"score":0.6321125030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5342691540718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5126096606254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.4932684302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121929971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7227004","display_name":"Polysubstance dependence","level":3,"score":0.4840625822544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.47449633479118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3563981056213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35434210300445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16060975193977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.10436484217643738}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000697","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System Stimulants","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000697","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System Stimulants","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495708506","display_name":"JAMA Psychiatry","issn_l":"2168-622X","issn":["2168-622X","2168-6238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23754458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23754458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5637394","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6688478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6688478","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6688478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2188131874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kathryn_Humphreys/publication/237097896_Stimulant_Medication_and_Substance_Use_Outcomes_A_Meta-analysis/links/0c96051ba51c39130d000000.pdf?disableCoverPage=true","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5637394","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6688478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7978069354","display_name":"Prospective predictors of alcohol expectancies in children with and without ADHD","funder_award_id":"R03AA020186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43321252","https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W167078310","https://openalex.org/W612372977","https://openalex.org/W658474056","https://openalex.org/W1550272750","https://openalex.org/W1847159152","https://openalex.org/W1964435302","https://openalex.org/W1964751335","https://openalex.org/W1965719218","https://openalex.org/W1973135962","https://openalex.org/W1984759818","https://openalex.org/W1999130725","https://openalex.org/W1999649023","https://openalex.org/W2001569209","https://openalex.org/W2006795266","https://openalex.org/W2018986141","https://openalex.org/W2032763172","https://openalex.org/W2033200028","https://openalex.org/W2037349354","https://openalex.org/W2038225338","https://openalex.org/W2052118153","https://openalex.org/W2057459801","https://openalex.org/W2058530403","https://openalex.org/W2062714266","https://openalex.org/W2068043664","https://openalex.org/W2068742057","https://openalex.org/W2070780907","https://openalex.org/W2077166323","https://openalex.org/W2082384177","https://openalex.org/W2086951378","https://openalex.org/W2106676766","https://openalex.org/W2112640823","https://openalex.org/W2121127876","https://openalex.org/W2124484608","https://openalex.org/W2125639870","https://openalex.org/W2131627337","https://openalex.org/W2131818611","https://openalex.org/W2134360118","https://openalex.org/W2134650812","https://openalex.org/W2142868627","https://openalex.org/W2144069128","https://openalex.org/W2145746293","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2169868799","https://openalex.org/W2750758000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037349354","https://openalex.org/W2159625438","https://openalex.org/W94877239","https://openalex.org/W2131627337","https://openalex.org/W2113690372","https://openalex.org/W1783740760","https://openalex.org/W2058530403","https://openalex.org/W2244696529","https://openalex.org/W4383501102","https://openalex.org/W2472812242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IMPORTANCE:":[0],"Psychostimulant":[1],"medication":[2,55,98,197,229],"is":[3],"an":[4,217],"efficacious":[5],"treatment":[6,34,52,99,198,223],"for":[7,124,134,142,171,185,200],"childhood":[8,57],"attention-deficit/hyperactivity":[9,225],"disorder,":[10],"yet":[11],"controversy":[12],"remains":[13],"regarding":[14],"potential":[15,160],"iatrogenic":[16],"effects":[17],"of":[18,42,103,178,224,236],"stimulant":[19,33,54,228],"medication,":[20],"particularly":[21],"with":[22,53,93,175,194,227],"respect":[23],"to":[24,27,38,183],"increasing":[25],"susceptibility":[26],"later":[28,59,237],"substance":[29,43,60,64,67,104,173,202,211,238],"use":[30,65,126,203,239],"disorders.":[31,240],"However,":[32],"was":[35],"previously":[36],"reported":[37],"reduce":[39],"the":[40,48,101,117,156,176,234],"risk":[41,235],"problems.":[44],"OBJECTIVE:":[45],"To":[46],"meta-analyze":[47],"longitudinal":[49,94],"association":[50],"between":[51,75,192],"during":[56],"and":[58,66,78,87,129,139,159,195,204,220],"outcomes":[61,191],"(ie,":[62],"lifetime":[63,125],"abuse":[68,130,205],"or":[69,114,131,206],"dependence).":[70],"DATA":[71,106],"SOURCES:":[72],"Studies":[73,92],"published":[74],"January":[76],"1980":[77],"February":[79],"2012":[80],"were":[81,112,122,163,169],"identified":[82],"using":[83],"review":[84],"articles,":[85],"PubMed,":[86],"pertinent":[88],"listservs.":[89],"STUDY":[90],"SELECTION:":[91],"designs":[95],"in":[96],"which":[97],"preceded":[100],"measurement":[102],"outcomes.":[105],"EXTRACTION":[107],"AND":[108,151],"SYNTHESIS:":[109],"Odds":[110,120],"ratios":[111,121],"extracted":[113],"provided":[115],"by":[116],"study":[118,161],"authors.":[119],"obtained":[123],"(ever":[127],"used)":[128],"dependence":[132,207],"status":[133],"alcohol,":[135],"cocaine,":[136],"marijuana,":[137],"nicotine,":[138],"nonspecific":[140],"drugs":[141],"2565":[143],"participants":[144],"from":[145,181],"15":[146],"different":[147],"studies.":[148],"MAIN":[149],"OUTCOMES":[150],"MEASURES:":[152],"Random-effects":[153],"models":[154],"estimated":[155],"overall":[157],"association,":[158],"moderators":[162],"examined.":[164],"RESULTS:":[165],"Separate":[166],"random-effects":[167],"analyses":[168],"conducted":[170],"each":[172,186],"outcome,":[174],"number":[177],"studies":[179],"ranging":[180],"3":[182],"11":[184],"outcome.":[187],"Results":[188],"suggested":[189],"comparable":[190],"children":[193],"without":[196],"history":[199],"any":[201],"outcome":[208],"across":[209],"all":[210],"types.":[212],"CONCLUSIONS:":[213],"These":[214],"results":[215],"provide":[216],"important":[218],"update":[219],"suggest":[221],"that":[222],"disorder":[226],"neither":[230],"protects":[231],"nor":[232],"increases":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}