{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150191982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100597","title":"The learning-by-doing principle.","display_name":"The learning-by-doing principle.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150191982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100597","mag":"2150191982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0100597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764373057","display_name":"Behavioral Development","issn_l":"1942-0722","issn":["1942-0722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Development Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100597","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013583815","display_name":"Hayne W. Reese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hayne W. Reese","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013583815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":180,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88715116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10437","display_name":"Educational theories and practices","score":0.12319999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hands-on-learning","display_name":"hands-on learning","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"experiential learning","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discovery-learning","display_name":"discovery learning","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-learning-theory","display_name":"history of learning theory","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.813286542892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3657625913619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35803648829460144}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0100597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764373057","display_name":"Behavioral Development","issn_l":"1942-0722","issn":["1942-0722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Development Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0100597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764373057","display_name":"Behavioral Development","issn_l":"1942-0722","issn":["1942-0722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Development Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100592892","https://openalex.org/W159089578","https://openalex.org/W175025436","https://openalex.org/W175517644","https://openalex.org/W382853057","https://openalex.org/W418223281","https://openalex.org/W562245855","https://openalex.org/W568892638","https://openalex.org/W574255362","https://openalex.org/W576211619","https://openalex.org/W594698063","https://openalex.org/W618790734","https://openalex.org/W643614838","https://openalex.org/W976483960","https://openalex.org/W1485426601","https://openalex.org/W1492440200","https://openalex.org/W1494327764","https://openalex.org/W1497088513","https://openalex.org/W1503866953","https://openalex.org/W1514889036","https://openalex.org/W1516557932","https://openalex.org/W1517004838","https://openalex.org/W1520749229","https://openalex.org/W1524606949","https://openalex.org/W1527020558","https://openalex.org/W1527068941","https://openalex.org/W1543148210","https://openalex.org/W1548454375","https://openalex.org/W1553719341","https://openalex.org/W1559812230","https://openalex.org/W1567941284","https://openalex.org/W1575465620","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1590923900","https://openalex.org/W1591020073","https://openalex.org/W1605392765","https://openalex.org/W1625730066","https://openalex.org/W1688725480","https://openalex.org/W1857144449","https://openalex.org/W1873364423","https://openalex.org/W1895380697","https://openalex.org/W1963925391","https://openalex.org/W1971323316","https://openalex.org/W1980615999","https://openalex.org/W1983701940","https://openalex.org/W1986235020","https://openalex.org/W1986764893","https://openalex.org/W1988158910","https://openalex.org/W1988618161","https://openalex.org/W1990445198","https://openalex.org/W1990778559","https://openalex.org/W1998123219","https://openalex.org/W1999590900","https://openalex.org/W1999904546","https://openalex.org/W2002653834","https://openalex.org/W2005707264","https://openalex.org/W2005825795","https://openalex.org/W2011654264","https://openalex.org/W2025297205","https://openalex.org/W2028672073","https://openalex.org/W2032498967","https://openalex.org/W2036363051","https://openalex.org/W2038495701","https://openalex.org/W2041265560","https://openalex.org/W2045053893","https://openalex.org/W2046761904","https://openalex.org/W2048373891","https://openalex.org/W2048423585","https://openalex.org/W2051721020","https://openalex.org/W2051896042","https://openalex.org/W2055911580","https://openalex.org/W2056589328","https://openalex.org/W2057964435","https://openalex.org/W2064873349","https://openalex.org/W2067236069","https://openalex.org/W2068558378","https://openalex.org/W2086702565","https://openalex.org/W2092387347","https://openalex.org/W2093474503","https://openalex.org/W2100210120","https://openalex.org/W2100688810","https://openalex.org/W2103066851","https://openalex.org/W2103156314","https://openalex.org/W2107899535","https://openalex.org/W2108766544","https://openalex.org/W2112719695","https://openalex.org/W2120200127","https://openalex.org/W2121044015","https://openalex.org/W2122750585","https://openalex.org/W2123494465","https://openalex.org/W2128622157","https://openalex.org/W2136155756","https://openalex.org/W2163932080","https://openalex.org/W2168330577","https://openalex.org/W2170035600","https://openalex.org/W2183758799","https://openalex.org/W2319443575","https://openalex.org/W2324084768","https://openalex.org/W2487180004","https://openalex.org/W2747421694","https://openalex.org/W2796210096","https://openalex.org/W2798554712","https://openalex.org/W2947023766","https://openalex.org/W2956449571","https://openalex.org/W2993650909","https://openalex.org/W3006115898","https://openalex.org/W3014207065","https://openalex.org/W3146444365","https://openalex.org/W3148949958","https://openalex.org/W4239218832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3140031718","https://openalex.org/W2476739388","https://openalex.org/W2051567680","https://openalex.org/W3135163383","https://openalex.org/W2959863844","https://openalex.org/W2607754427","https://openalex.org/W798973000","https://openalex.org/W2520326165","https://openalex.org/W7100814886","https://openalex.org/W3032962696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learning":[0],"by":[1,47],"doing":[2],"has":[3,12,41],"been":[4],"a":[5,89],"principle":[6,78,83],"for":[7],"thousands":[8],"of":[9,67,69,81,91,96],"years;":[10],"it":[11,40],"had":[13,42],"many":[14,43],"proponents,":[15],"including":[16,45],"Plato,":[17],"Thomas":[18],"Hobbes,":[19],"English":[20],"and":[21,26,35,39,59,88,93],"Spanish":[22],"epigrammatists,":[23],"Karl":[24],"Marx":[25],"Mao":[27],"Zedong,":[28],"cultural":[29],"anthropologists,":[30],"Montessori,":[31],"John":[32],"B.":[33,36],"Watson,":[34],"F.":[37],"Skinner;":[38],"forms,":[44,71],"learning":[46],"doing,":[48],"discovery":[49],"versus":[50,54],"instruction,":[51],"practical":[52],"experience":[53],"book-learning,":[55],"the":[56,70,77,82],"practice-theory-practice":[57],"dialectic,":[58],"proof":[60],"upon":[61],"practice.":[62],"The":[63],"paper":[64],"includes":[65],"discussion":[66],"several":[68],"with":[72],"examples,":[73],"to":[74],"establish":[75],"what":[76],"means;":[79],"modifications":[80],"such":[84],"as":[85],"instructed":[86],"learning-by-doing":[87],"role":[90],"reasoning;":[92],"possible":[94],"explanations":[95],"its":[97],"effectiveness.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
