{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149808685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/bt03127","title":"Ecology and ecophysiology of grasstrees","display_name":"Ecology and ecophysiology of grasstrees","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149808685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/bt03127","mag":"2149808685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1071/bt03127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/bt03127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/bt03127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137870640","display_name":"Australian Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0067-1924","issn":["0067-1924","1444-9862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057290137","display_name":"Byron B. Lamont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-7149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-7149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Byron B. Lamont","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADepartment of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","DCorresponding author. Email: b.lamont@curtin.edu.au","Department of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADepartment of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DCorresponding author. Email: b.lamont@curtin.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033317348","display_name":"Roy S. Wittkuhn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-3064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-3064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Wittkuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADepartment of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","BDepartment of Conservation and Land Management, Locked Bag 2, Manjimup, WA 6258, Australia","Department of Conservation and Land Management, Locked Bag 2, Manjimup, WA 6258, Australia","Department of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADepartment of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BDepartment of Conservation and Land Management, Locked Bag 2, Manjimup, WA 6258, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservation and Land Management, Locked Bag 2, Manjimup, WA 6258, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006710062","display_name":"Dylan Korczynskyj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-5878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-5878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93396115","display_name":"The University of Notre Dame Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/02stey378","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93396115"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dylan Korczynskyj","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADepartment of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","CSchool of Science, University of Notre Dame Australia, PO Box 1225, Fremantle, WA 6959, Australia","Department of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","School of Science, University of Notre Dame Australia, PO Box 1225, Fremantle, WA 6959, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADepartment of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSchool of Science, University of Notre Dame Australia, PO Box 1225, Fremantle, WA 6959, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93396115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Notre Dame Australia, PO Box 1225, Fremantle, WA 6959, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93396115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057290137"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89678511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"5","first_page":"561","last_page":"582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.7598000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.7598000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.22310000658035278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xanthorrhoea","display_name":"Xanthorrhoea","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caudex","display_name":"caudex","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-ecology","display_name":"fire ecology","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-fire-recovery","display_name":"post-fire recovery","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-production","display_name":"leaf production","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-water-potential","display_name":"leaf water potential","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-storage","display_name":"starch storage","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-leaching","display_name":"nutrient leaching","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-senescence","display_name":"leaf senescence","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-age","display_name":"plant age","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecophysiology","display_name":"ecophysiology","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australian-flora","display_name":"Australian flora","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sclerophyll-vegetation","display_name":"sclerophyll vegetation","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139518226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766271","display_name":"Sclerophyll","level":3,"score":0.7727274894714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6865939497947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.566405713558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778400979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143720","display_name":"Crown (dentistry)","level":2,"score":0.5295406579971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137265123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295425","display_name":"Ecophysiology","level":3,"score":0.4454626441001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141282968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387972","display_name":"Plant ecology","level":2,"score":0.41589656472206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4007042646408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.28858399391174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.21180933713912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1071/bt03127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/bt03127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/bt03127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137870640","display_name":"Australian Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0067-1924","issn":["0067-1924","1444-9862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.nd.edu.au:sci__article-1002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/66/paper/BT03127.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400898","display_name":"ResearchOnline@ND (The University of Notre Dame)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","host_organization_name":"University of Notre Dame","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sciences Papers and Journal Articles","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5232663","https://openalex.org/W30496158","https://openalex.org/W36846927","https://openalex.org/W40338938","https://openalex.org/W101142899","https://openalex.org/W205916011","https://openalex.org/W244648419","https://openalex.org/W613015090","https://openalex.org/W1052883863","https://openalex.org/W1197662959","https://openalex.org/W1566520081","https://openalex.org/W1598846352","https://openalex.org/W1633833620","https://openalex.org/W1688699775","https://openalex.org/W1718157228","https://openalex.org/W1831203148","https://openalex.org/W1963979683","https://openalex.org/W1965690173","https://openalex.org/W1968865872","https://openalex.org/W1970049336","https://openalex.org/W1970933832","https://openalex.org/W1972213933","https://openalex.org/W1980303783","https://openalex.org/W1984764377","https://openalex.org/W1985675414","https://openalex.org/W1987898895","https://openalex.org/W1994070877","https://openalex.org/W1996381436","https://openalex.org/W2003516579","https://openalex.org/W2003564986","https://openalex.org/W2010097728","https://openalex.org/W2019403174","https://openalex.org/W2021930140","https://openalex.org/W2022536063","https://openalex.org/W2022865315","https://openalex.org/W2023829808","https://openalex.org/W2024132671","https://openalex.org/W2024630211","https://openalex.org/W2024702770","https://openalex.org/W2025030670","https://openalex.org/W2026225377","https://openalex.org/W2026897578","https://openalex.org/W2027947804","https://openalex.org/W2034706002","https://openalex.org/W2034862235","https://openalex.org/W2036733263","https://openalex.org/W2037670215","https://openalex.org/W2042392792","https://openalex.org/W2049182691","https://openalex.org/W2055022353","https://openalex.org/W2063661445","https://openalex.org/W2064716356","https://openalex.org/W2070790702","https://openalex.org/W2073560702","https://openalex.org/W2073639827","https://openalex.org/W2083354087","https://openalex.org/W2084440249","https://openalex.org/W2086794124","https://openalex.org/W2087037962","https://openalex.org/W2088537362","https://openalex.org/W2091314541","https://openalex.org/W2108954325","https://openalex.org/W2114630347","https://openalex.org/W2114773779","https://openalex.org/W2118390352","https://openalex.org/W2118722194","https://openalex.org/W2126384825","https://openalex.org/W2132390490","https://openalex.org/W2133311594","https://openalex.org/W2134183205","https://openalex.org/W2139506486","https://openalex.org/W2140711251","https://openalex.org/W2148661793","https://openalex.org/W2152273926","https://openalex.org/W2155745723","https://openalex.org/W2157349034","https://openalex.org/W2162570273","https://openalex.org/W2168810410","https://openalex.org/W2178407118","https://openalex.org/W2182176622","https://openalex.org/W2223584983","https://openalex.org/W2255358220","https://openalex.org/W2280146498","https://openalex.org/W2281482529","https://openalex.org/W2318779043","https://openalex.org/W2321963179","https://openalex.org/W2322515092","https://openalex.org/W2322721425","https://openalex.org/W2324620210","https://openalex.org/W2329613446","https://openalex.org/W2333386697","https://openalex.org/W2334876373","https://openalex.org/W2342366022","https://openalex.org/W2507052359","https://openalex.org/W2526351002","https://openalex.org/W2612336056","https://openalex.org/W2624672691","https://openalex.org/W2768469305","https://openalex.org/W2805832699","https://openalex.org/W2894496993","https://openalex.org/W2916401838","https://openalex.org/W2994599696","https://openalex.org/W3169558899","https://openalex.org/W3170449010","https://openalex.org/W3202265556","https://openalex.org/W3211518848","https://openalex.org/W4232068399","https://openalex.org/W4245232692","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4382462135","https://openalex.org/W4405213306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105151354","https://openalex.org/W2526351002","https://openalex.org/W2342366022","https://openalex.org/W1963606780","https://openalex.org/W1831203148","https://openalex.org/W1978697009","https://openalex.org/W2334876373","https://openalex.org/W2620373100","https://openalex.org/W2078667683","https://openalex.org/W2023829808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2018Xanthorrhoea\u2026is":[0],"in":[1,54,84,90,105,225,230,319,372,378,382,426,442,521,554,558,568,588,637],"habit":[2],"one":[3,473],"of":[4,9,20,23,40,193,203,258,286,315,322,328,353,394,429,481,532,603,614,617,678,681],"the":[5,18,24,55,60,91,122,144,149,155,166,191,201,217,231,239,242,320,329,370,398,434,443,454,512,559,569,589,612,651,676,682],"most":[6,61,438,586],"remarkable":[7],"genera":[8],"Terra":[10],"Australis,":[11],"and":[12,44,154,268,278,464,490,497,511,525,556,581],"gives":[13],"a":[14,50,82,102,223,245,357,390,423,466,502,640],"peculiar":[15],"character":[16],"to":[17,72,112,121,133,172,222,241,312,421,433,440,460,469,501,518,539,596,608,639,650,672],"vegetation":[19],"that":[21,67,177,326],"part":[22],"country":[25],"where":[26],"it":[27],"abounds\u2019":[28],"Robert":[29],"Brown":[30],"(1814).":[31],"Grasstrees":[32,126,436,534,646],"(arborescent":[33],"Xanthorrhoea,":[34],"Dasypogon,":[35],"Kingia),":[36],"with":[37,64,284,339,356,472,514],"their":[38,633],"crown":[39,243],"long":[41],"narrow":[42],"leaves":[43,138,195,205,520],"blackened":[45],"leafbase-covered":[46],"trunk":[47],"(caudex),":[48],"are":[49,68,127,157,236,270,280,305,437,499,528,535,544,552,628,647],"characteristic":[51],"growth":[52,86,118,219],"form":[53],"Australian":[56,683],"flora.":[57],"Xanthorrhoea":[58],"is":[59,119,170,186,260,451,483,516,549,573],"widespread":[62],"genus,":[63],"28":[65],"species":[66,627,661],"prominent":[69],"from":[70,165,198,238,262,272,431,453,508],"heathlands":[71],"sclerophyll":[73],"forests.":[74],"While":[75],"leaf":[76,106,114,163,486],"production":[77,164,506,527],"for":[78,211,295,412,561,585],"X.":[79,182,215,298,323,522],"preissii":[80,299,324],"reaches":[81],"peak":[83],"spring\u2013summer,":[85],"never":[87],"stops":[88],"even":[89],"cool":[92],"winter":[93],"or":[94,631],"dry":[95],"autumn":[96,253,555],"seasons.":[97],"Summer":[98],"rain,":[99],"accompanied":[100],"by":[101,228,282,307,530,575],"rapid":[103,479],"rise":[104],"water":[107],"potential,":[108],"may":[109,139,331,349,583,593,619],"be":[110,594,620,673],"sufficient":[111],"stimulate":[113],"production,":[115],"whereas":[116,200],"root":[117,653],"confined":[120],"usual":[123],"wet":[124],"season.":[125],"highly":[128],"flammable":[129],"yet":[130],"rarely":[131],"succumb":[132],"fire:":[134],"while":[135,265],"retained":[136],"dead":[137,204,273],"reach":[140,350],">1000\u00b0C":[141],"during":[142],"fire,":[143,162,247,283,615],"temperature":[145],"100":[146,461],"mm":[147,336,341,462],"above":[148],"stem":[150],"apex":[151],"remains":[152,196,671],"<60\u00b0C":[153],"roots":[156],"insulated":[158],"completely.":[159],"Immediately":[160],"following":[161,244,251],"intact":[167],"apical":[168,455],"meristem":[169],"up":[171,459,468,595],"six":[173],"times":[174],"greater":[175],"than":[176,334],"at":[178,359,458,475],"unburnt":[179],"sites.":[180],"For":[181],"preissii,":[183,216],"pre-fire":[184],"biomass":[185],"restored":[187],"within":[188,600],"40":[189],"weeks;":[190],"mass":[192,202],"live":[194],"uniform":[197],"thereon,":[199],"increases":[206],"steadily.":[207],"Leaves":[208],"usually":[209],"survive":[210],">2":[212],"years.":[213,414,563],"In":[214,402,611],"post-fire":[218],"flush":[220],"corresponds":[221],"reduction":[224,599],"starch":[226,303,492],"storage":[227],"desmium":[229,491],"caudex.":[232],"Minerals,":[233],"especially":[234,636],"P,":[235],"remobilised":[237],"caudex":[240,330],"spring":[246,445],"but":[248,380,571],"accumulate":[249],"there":[250,592],"an":[252,351,597],"fire.":[254,447,533],"At":[255,577],"least":[256],"80%":[257,598],"P":[259],"withdrawn":[261],"senescing":[263],"leaves,":[264],">95%":[266],"K":[267],"Na":[269],"leached":[271],"leaves.":[274],"Most":[275,564],"stored":[276],"N":[277],"S":[279],"volatilised":[281],"1\u201385%":[285],"all":[287],"minerals":[288],"returned":[289],"as":[290,366],"ash.":[291],"Despite":[292],"monthly":[293],"clipping":[294],"16":[296],"months,":[297],"plants":[300,346,587],"recover,":[301],"although":[302,546,591,657],"reserves":[304],"depleted":[306],"90%,":[308],"indicating":[309],"considerable":[310],"resilience":[311],"herbivory.":[313,610],"Analysis":[314],"colour":[316],"band":[317],"patterns":[318],"leafbases":[321],"shows":[325],"elongation":[327,482],"vary":[332],"more":[333,403],"5\u201350":[335],"per":[337,542,622],"annum,":[338],"10\u201320":[340],"being":[342],"typical.":[343],"Exceptionally":[344],"tall":[345],"(>3":[347],"m)":[348],"age":[352],"250":[354],"years,":[355],"record":[358],"450":[360],"years":[361,396,666],"(6":[362],"m).":[363],"Fires,":[364],"recorded":[365,474],"black":[367],"bands":[368],"on":[369],"leafbases,":[371],"south-western":[373],"Australia":[374],"have":[375,388,408],"been":[376,410,419,663],"decreasing":[377],"frequency":[379],"increasing":[381],"variability":[383],"since":[384],"1750\u20131850.":[385],"Some":[386],"grasstrees":[387,407],"survived":[389],"mean":[391],"fire":[392,642],"interval":[393],"3\u20134":[395],"over":[397],"last":[399],"two":[400],"centuries.":[401],"recent":[404],"times,":[405],"some":[406,660],"not":[409],"burnt":[411],">50":[413],"The":[415,494],"band-analysis":[416],"technique":[417],"has":[418,662],"used":[420],"show":[422],"downward":[424],"trend":[425],"plant":[427],"d13C":[428],"2\u20135.5\u2030":[430],"1935":[432],"present.":[435],"likely":[439],"flower":[441],"first":[444],"after":[446,667],"A":[448],"single":[449],"inflorescence":[450],"initiated":[452],"meristem,":[456],"elongating":[457],"day\u20131":[463],"reaching":[465],"length":[467],"3":[470],"m,":[471],"5.5":[476],"m.":[477],"This":[478],"rate":[480],"achieved":[484],"through":[485],"(and":[487],"inflorescence)":[488],"photosynthesis":[489],"mobilisation.":[493],"developing":[495],"spike":[496,543],"seeds":[498,541,566],"vulnerable":[500],"moth":[503],"larva.":[504],"Leaf":[505],"recommences":[507],"axillary":[509],"buds":[510],"trade-off":[513],"reproduction":[515],"equivalent":[517],"240":[519],"preissii.":[523],"Flowering":[524],"seed":[526],"affected":[529],"time":[531],"mainly":[536],"insect-pollinated.":[537],"Up":[538],"8000":[540],"produced,":[545],"pre-dispersal":[547],"granivory":[548],"common.":[550],"Seeds":[551],"released":[553],"persist":[557],"soil":[560],"<2":[562],"fresh":[565],"germinate":[567],"laboratory":[570],"germination":[572],"inhibited":[574],"light.":[576],"any":[578],"time,":[579],"seedlings":[580],"juveniles":[582],"account":[584],"population,":[590],"1":[601],"year":[602],"seedling":[604],"emergence,":[605],"often":[606],"due":[607],"kangaroo":[609],"absence":[613],"mortality":[616],"adults":[618],"4%":[621],"annum.":[623],"Although":[624],"few":[625],"grasstree":[626],"considered":[629],"rare":[630],"threatened,":[632],"conservation":[634],"requirements,":[635],"regard":[638],"suitable":[641],"regime,":[643],"remain":[644],"unknown.":[645],"particularly":[648],"susceptible":[649],"exotic":[652],"pathogen,":[654],"Phytophthora":[655],"cinnamomi,":[656],"recruitment":[658],"among":[659],"observed":[664],"20\u201330":[665],"pathogen":[668],"invasion.":[669],"Much":[670],"known":[674],"about":[675],"biology":[677],"this":[679],"icon":[680],"bush.":[684]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
