{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149488140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/77.783855","title":"Aircraft wheel testing with machine-cooled HTS SQUID gradiometer system","display_name":"Aircraft wheel testing with machine-cooled HTS SQUID gradiometer system","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149488140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/77.783855","mag":"2149488140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/77.783855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/77.783855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/77.783855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119074828","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","issn_l":"1051-8223","issn":["1051-8223","1558-2515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321340","host_organization_name":"IEEE Council on Superconductivity","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321340"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Council on Superconductivity"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021312169","display_name":"R. Hohmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hohmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074701850","display_name":"M. Maus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Maus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051818749","display_name":"D. Lomparski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Lomparski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032991919","display_name":"M. Gr\u00fcneklee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gruneklee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052923005","display_name":"Y. Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071176039","display_name":"Hans\u2010Joachim Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-9894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-9894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-J. Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014714949","display_name":"Herbert Bousack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Bousack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024403227","display_name":"Alex I. Braginski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.I. Braginski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center J\u00fclich, Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.5652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99731621,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"3801","last_page":"3804"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11808","display_name":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current-flaw-detection","display_name":"eddy current flaw detection","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joule-thomson-cryocooler","display_name":"Joule-Thomson cryocooler","score":0.9139999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780784121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629879","display_name":"Gradiometer","level":4,"score":0.9304553270339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4846943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4241150","display_name":"Cryocooler","level":2,"score":0.6396123170852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777743550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81900","display_name":"Squid","level":2,"score":0.637785017490387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.514290988445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.47487351298332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131357438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598","display_name":"Eddy current","level":2,"score":0.4667048454284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6441794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420867","display_name":"Eddy-current testing","level":3,"score":0.433665931224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779095084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3679502","display_name":"Piping","level":2,"score":0.41695404052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40100109577178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3319268822669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3249613046646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2983112931251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2922316789627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27077823877334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.1818992793560028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11683681607246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/77.783855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/77.783855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/77.783855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119074828","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","issn_l":"1051-8223","issn":["1051-8223","1558-2515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321340","host_organization_name":"IEEE Council on Superconductivity","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321340"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Council on Superconductivity"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:35974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://juser.fz-juelich.de/search?p=id:%22PreJuSER-35974%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401090","display_name":"JuSER (Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","host_organization_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 9, 3801 (1999).","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015222678","https://openalex.org/W2030421582","https://openalex.org/W2066272166","https://openalex.org/W2070808240","https://openalex.org/W2101056855","https://openalex.org/W2113380541","https://openalex.org/W2113934416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113097143","https://openalex.org/W6989170328","https://openalex.org/W7038301759","https://openalex.org/W7034365638","https://openalex.org/W2030421582","https://openalex.org/W7071224500","https://openalex.org/W1524819733","https://openalex.org/W2048564328","https://openalex.org/W7040074117","https://openalex.org/W2187203056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0,52],"eddy":[1],"current":[2],"detection":[3],"of":[4,29,147,154,172],"deep-lying":[5],"flaws":[6],"in":[7,79,163],"large":[8],"aircraft":[9],"wheels,":[10],"an":[11,119],"automated":[12,120],"airplane":[13],"wheel":[14,113,125,139],"inspection":[15],"system":[16,181],"using":[17],"a":[18,87,101,129],"HTS":[19],"SQUID":[20,92,96,133,180],"gradiometer":[21,93],"sensor":[22,78],"is":[23,98,115],"being":[24,116],"developed.":[25],"Wheel":[26],"drums":[27],"made":[28],"aluminum":[30],"alloys":[31],"have":[32],"to":[33,41,75,144,169],"be":[34,57],"tested":[35],"frequently":[36],"since":[37],"they":[38],"are":[39,160],"subject":[40],"enormous":[42],"dynamic":[43],"loads":[44],"and":[45,128],"very":[46],"high":[47],"braking":[48],"temperatures":[49],"at":[50,192],"landing.":[51],"economic":[53],"reasons,":[54],"testing":[55,114],"should":[56],"performed":[58,99,117],"from":[59],"the":[60,64,70,77,124,132,138,155,164,170,178],"outside":[61],"without":[62],"removing":[63],"inner":[65,145],"ferromagnetic":[66,173],"keys":[67],"which":[68],"fit":[69],"brake":[71],"system.":[72],"In":[73,175],"order":[74],"operate":[76],"hostile":[80],"environments":[81],"such":[82],"as":[83],"airport":[84],"maintenance":[85],"hangars,":[86],"planar":[88],"rf":[89],"double":[90],"hole":[91],"was":[94],"used.":[95],"cooling":[97],"by":[100],"closed":[102],"cycle":[103],"Joule-Thomson":[104],"cryocooler,":[105],"equipped":[106],"with":[107,123,131,188],"flexible":[108],"plastic":[109],"gas":[110],"lines.":[111],"The":[112],"on":[118],"test":[121],"stand":[122],"slowly":[126],"rotating":[127],"robot":[130],"enclosure":[134],"scanning":[135],"stepwise":[136],"along":[137],"axis.":[140],"Additional":[141],"signals":[142],"due":[143,168],"cracks":[146],"10":[148,156],"mm":[149,157],"length,":[150],"penetrating":[151],"25":[152],"percent":[153],"thick":[158],"wall,":[159],"easily":[161],"identifiable":[162],"periodic":[165],"signal":[166],"background":[167],"presence":[171],"keys.":[174],"comparative":[176],"measurements,":[177],"prototype":[179],"clearly":[182],"exhibited":[183],"advantages":[184],"over":[185],"conventional":[186],"techniques,":[187],"optimization":[189],"reserve":[190],"still":[191],"hand.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}