{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149226673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0638","title":"Impeccable Governesses, Rational Dames, and Moral Mothers: Mary Wollstonecraft and the Female Tradition in Georgian Children's Books","display_name":"Impeccable Governesses, Rational Dames, and Moral Mothers: Mary Wollstonecraft and the Female Tradition in Georgian Children's Books","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149226673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0638","mag":"2149226673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/chl.0.0638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155190469","display_name":"Children's literature","issn_l":"0092-8208","issn":["0092-8208","1543-3374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children's Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005450790","display_name":"Mitzi Myers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mitzi Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005450790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":53.3669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":154,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99725151,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13174","display_name":"American and British Literature Analysis","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mary-wollstonecraft","display_name":"Mary Wollstonecraft","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-stories","display_name":"moral tales","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governesses","display_name":"governesses","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/didacticism","display_name":"didacticism","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780964034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8108","display_name":"Georgian","level":2,"score":0.9663999676704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4383625388145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4028467535972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3816070556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3787626624107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2955939769744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17761853337287903}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/chl.0.0638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155190469","display_name":"Children's literature","issn_l":"0092-8208","issn":["0092-8208","1543-3374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children's Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/246123","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/246123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572582346","https://openalex.org/W580375034","https://openalex.org/W594584807","https://openalex.org/W635689365","https://openalex.org/W641484118","https://openalex.org/W1504996846","https://openalex.org/W1520102428","https://openalex.org/W1520376297","https://openalex.org/W1526508316","https://openalex.org/W1546127066","https://openalex.org/W1549224304","https://openalex.org/W1572028220","https://openalex.org/W1591970159","https://openalex.org/W1600470908","https://openalex.org/W1600861921","https://openalex.org/W1603433216","https://openalex.org/W1613554932","https://openalex.org/W1966849377","https://openalex.org/W1992739422","https://openalex.org/W1999446740","https://openalex.org/W2008453244","https://openalex.org/W2043188034","https://openalex.org/W2116931199","https://openalex.org/W2133928233","https://openalex.org/W2251350971","https://openalex.org/W2324940927","https://openalex.org/W2327793091","https://openalex.org/W2396442955","https://openalex.org/W2417663290","https://openalex.org/W2504030257","https://openalex.org/W2794392421","https://openalex.org/W2797722402","https://openalex.org/W2798237456","https://openalex.org/W2798565460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999997515","https://openalex.org/W7207733893","https://openalex.org/W2475634989","https://openalex.org/W2004515309","https://openalex.org/W3205733610","https://openalex.org/W2505448702","https://openalex.org/W2044455046","https://openalex.org/W1121523188","https://openalex.org/W4387141529","https://openalex.org/W2010935419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Impeccable":[0],"Governesses,":[1],"Rational":[2],"Dames,":[3],"and":[4,8,95,115,131,159,219,223,321,334,348,442,458,499,567,578,613,622,632,647],"Moral":[5],"Mothers:Mary":[6],"Wollstonecraft":[7],"the":[9,25,35,41,58,134,148,174,212,224,229,244,282,287,306,315,318,367,379,387,396,399,416,473,475,480,504,509,523,571,580,590,594,616,627,641],"Female":[10,481],"Tradition":[11],"in":[12,137,354,386,439,484,540,587,640,655],"Georgian":[13,32,135,278],"Children's":[14],"Books":[15],"Mitzi":[16],"Myers":[17],"(bio)":[18],"If":[19],"exploring":[20],"storybooks":[21],"is":[22,66,144,263,280,408,654],"no":[23],"longer":[24],"literary":[26,107,333,500],"slumming":[27],"expedition":[28],"it":[29,514],"once":[30],"was,":[31],"writing":[33,562],"for":[34,192,269,309,393,412,493,530],"young":[36,457],"still":[37,324,342],"suffers":[38],"something":[39],"like":[40],"critical":[42],"equivalent":[43],"of":[44,69,105,176,216,248,286,293,298,317,330,370,378,398,404,415,429,449,455,460,495,508,513,536,593,603,610,629,665],"urban":[45],"blight.":[46],"Hopelessly":[47],"defaced":[48],"by":[49,661],"injunctions":[50],"to":[51,92,128,147,290,359,366,437,468,471,548,565],"improvement,":[52],"commentators":[53],"on":[54,185,305,375],"children's":[55,89,106,177,252,332,390,424,541,652],"literature":[56,653],"imply,":[57],"moral":[59,614],"tale":[60],"excites":[61],"a":[62,101,110,125,138,180,254,352,406,427,552,600,637,658,663],"merely":[63],"antiquarian":[64],"interest,":[65],"necessarily":[67],"devoid":[68],"imaginative":[70,116],"force.":[71],"Only":[72],"recently":[73],"was":[74,636],"its":[75,485],"didactic":[76,389],"\"yoke\"":[77],"shaken":[78],"off,":[79],"one":[80],"critic":[81],"asserts:":[82],"\"We":[83],"do":[84],"actually":[85],"believe":[86],"now":[87],"that":[88,142,261,340,575,630],"books":[90,178,391,542],"need":[91],"be":[93],"fun":[94],"nothing":[96],"else\"":[97],"(Lively":[98],"18).":[99],"With":[100],"similarly":[102],"Whiggish":[103],"view":[104,271],"history":[108],"as":[109,124,179,376,466,470,558],"progress":[111],"toward":[112,121],"pure":[113],"amusement":[114],"fantasy,":[117],"historians":[118,598],"typically":[119,276],"gesture":[120],"John":[122],"Newbery":[123],"quaint":[126],"signpost":[127],"freer":[129],"territories":[130],"hurry":[132],"through":[133],"scene":[136],"single":[139],"chapter.":[140],"And":[141],"section":[143],"mostly":[145],"devoted":[146],"Perfect":[149],"Tutor,":[150],"\u00e0":[151],"la":[152],"\u00c9mile":[153],"(1762)":[154],"or":[155],"Thomas":[156],"Day's":[157],"Sandford":[158],"Merton":[160],"(1783,":[161],"1786,":[162],"1789).":[163],"Even":[164],"when":[165,350],"scholars":[166],"seriously":[167],"examine":[168],"this":[169,533],"key":[170,447,638],"period":[171,417],"which":[172,635],"marked":[173],"establishment":[175],"distinctive":[181],"genre,":[182],"they":[183,432,618],"focus":[184],"fathers,":[186,344],"begetters,":[187],"progenitors.":[188],"Sylvia":[189],"W.":[190],"Patterson,":[191],"example,":[193],"analyzes":[194],"Rousseau's":[195],"influence;":[196],"Samuel":[197],"F.":[198],"Pickering,":[199],"Jr.,":[200],"makes":[201],"Locke":[202],"central.":[203],"Locke,":[204],"Newbery,":[205],"Rousseau,":[206],"Day,":[207],"Richard":[208],"Lovell":[209],"Edgeworth\u2014these":[210],"are":[211,232,433,488],"ritually":[213],"invoked":[214],"parents":[215],"late":[217,505,650],"eighteenth-":[218],"early":[220,534],"nineteenth-century":[221,331],"juvenilia,":[222],"women":[225,249,307,538,563],"who":[226,250,311,462],"quickly":[227],"appropriated":[228],"emergent":[230],"genre":[231,659],"hardly":[233],"more":[234,283,410,515],"than":[235,418],"daddy's":[236],"girls.":[237],"Thirty":[238],"years":[239],"ago,":[240],"Percy":[241],"Muir":[242,646],"noted":[243],"so-called":[245],"\"monstrous":[246],"regiment\"":[247],"made":[251],"stories":[253],"female":[255,519,643],"specialty":[256],"from":[257],"1780":[258],"on,":[259],"remarking":[260],"\"there":[262],"woefully":[264],"[End":[265,361],"Page":[266,362],"31]":[267],"Click":[268],"larger":[270],"View":[272],"full":[273],"resolution":[274],"This":[275,382],"educative":[277],"mother":[279],"wearing":[281],"formal":[284],"style":[285],"1780s.":[288],"(Frontispiece":[289],"Wollstonecraft's":[291],"adaptation":[292],"C.":[294],"G.":[295],"Salz,":[296],"Elements":[297],"Morality":[299],"[London:":[300],"J.":[301],"Johnson,":[302],"1791].)":[303],"little":[304],"writers":[308,520],"children":[310,394],"were":[312],"active":[313,631],"at":[314,395,420],"turn":[316,397],"eighteenth-nineteenth":[319],"centuries,\"":[320],"his":[322],"observation":[323],"stands":[325],"(93).":[326],"Reviewing":[327],"recent":[328],"studies":[329],"cultural":[335,430,497],"history,":[336],"Elaine":[337],"Showalter":[338,648],"finds":[339],"\"parents\"":[341],"means":[343,346,477],"\"children\"":[345],"sons,":[347],"even":[349],"documenting":[351],"decline":[353],"patriarchal":[355],"authority,":[356],"critics":[357],"fail":[358],"connect":[360],"32]":[363],"their":[364,456,527,549,556,583,611],"topic":[365],"\"increased":[368],"authority":[369,383],"mothers\"":[371],"she":[372],"rightly":[373],"insists":[374],"characteristic":[377,608],"time":[380],"(237-38).":[381],"emerges":[384],"clearly":[385],"many":[388,656],"written":[392],"eighteenth":[400],"century.":[401],"The":[402,607],"recognition":[403],"such":[405],"change":[407],"far":[409],"important":[411],"an":[413,490,545],"understanding":[414],"may":[419],"first":[421],"appear.":[422],"Because":[423],"tales":[425],"perform":[426],"variety":[428],"functions,":[431],"crammed":[434],"with":[435,503],"clues":[436],"changes":[438,574],"attitudes,":[440],"values,":[441],"behavior.":[443],"Above":[444],"all,":[445],"these":[446,561],"agents":[448],"socialization":[450],"diagram":[451],"what":[452,596],"cultures":[453],"want":[454],"expect":[459],"those":[461],"tend":[463],"them.":[464],"Addressed":[465],"much":[467],"mothers":[469],"children\u2014\"by":[472],"Public":[474],"writer":[476],"Mothers,\"":[478],"affirms":[479],"Guardian":[482],"(1784)":[483],"dedication\u2014juvenile":[486],"texts":[487],"thus":[489],"invaluable":[491],"resource":[492],"students":[494],"women's":[496],"status":[498],"production.":[501],"For":[502],"eighteenth-century":[506,651],"expansion":[507],"reading":[510],"public":[511],"(much":[512],"leisured":[516],"middle-class":[517],"women),":[518],"crowded":[521],"into":[522],"juvenile":[524],"market.":[525],"Sharing":[526],"era's":[528],"appetite":[529],"educational":[531],"reform,":[532],"generation":[535],"professional":[537],"found":[539],"not":[543],"just":[544],"outlet":[546],"available":[547],"sex,":[550],"but":[551],"genuine":[553],"vocation.":[554],"In":[555],"capacity":[557],"surrogate":[559],"mothers,":[560],"testify":[564],"maternal":[566,581],"pedagogical":[568],"power.":[569],"Reflecting":[570],"concrete":[572],"social":[573,597,623],"\"greatly":[576],"expanded":[577],"specialized":[579],"role,\"":[582],"narrative":[584],"constructs":[585],"enact":[586],"fictional":[588],"form":[589],"new":[591],"primacy":[592],"mother,":[595],"term":[599],"\"cultural":[601],"redefinition":[602],"motherhood\"":[604],"(Bloch":[605],"114).":[606],"flavor":[609],"didacticism":[612],"tone,":[615],"way":[617],"define":[619],"power,":[620],"heroism,":[621],"good,":[624],"all":[625],"bear":[626],"impress":[628],"benevolent":[633],"materialism":[634],"component":[639],"period's":[642],"self-image.":[644],"As":[645],"suggest,":[649],"ways":[657],"shaped":[660],"gender;":[662],"matrilineage":[664],"nursery":[666],"novels":[667],"exists.":[668],"It...":[669]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
