{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149167609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/253284.253303","title":"Image plane interaction techniques in 3D immersive environments","display_name":"Image plane interaction techniques in 3D immersive environments","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149167609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/253284.253303","mag":"2149167609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/253284.253303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/253284.253303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/253284.253303","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/253284.253303","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088605","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics (I3D)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1997 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics - SI3D '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/253284.253303","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108460217","display_name":"Jeffrey S. Pierce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey S. Pierce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009031900","display_name":"Andrew Forsberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew S. Forsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University site of the NSF Science and Technology Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University site of the NSF Science and Technology Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104058645","display_name":"Matthew J. Conway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Conway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062633890","display_name":"Seung Soo Hong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University site of the NSF Science and Technology Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University site of the NSF Science and Technology Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088301806","display_name":"Robert C. Zeleznik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1307-6994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1307-6994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Zeleznik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University site of the NSF Science and Technology Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University site of the NSF Science and Technology Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037710097","display_name":"Mark R. Mine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark R. Mine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":440,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97723292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"ff."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-tracking","display_name":"head tracking","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-virtual-environments","display_name":"immersive virtual environments","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-object-selection","display_name":"3D object selection","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-manipulation","display_name":"object manipulation","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-navigation","display_name":"user navigation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-projection","display_name":"2D projections","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779446402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4036051","display_name":"Chapel","level":2,"score":0.6562197208404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.6408316493034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6260433197021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59740354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737866","display_name":"Scientific visualization","level":3,"score":0.5663970708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.561716616153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4585224986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.450065016746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.44215187430381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4386170506477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14133697748184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1244228184223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/253284.253303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/253284.253303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/253284.253303","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/253284.253303","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088605","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics (I3D)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1997 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics - SI3D '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/253284.253303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/253284.253303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/253284.253303","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/253284.253303","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088605","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics (I3D)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1997 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics - SI3D '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310536","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2149167609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2149167609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974223339","https://openalex.org/W1977119069","https://openalex.org/W1978226270","https://openalex.org/W2090029266","https://openalex.org/W2106069704","https://openalex.org/W2117043006","https://openalex.org/W2150874632","https://openalex.org/W2164031838","https://openalex.org/W2610304341","https://openalex.org/W4385490081","https://openalex.org/W6854960946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095208722","https://openalex.org/W2050340833","https://openalex.org/W1990075777","https://openalex.org/W589752971","https://openalex.org/W603262039","https://openalex.org/W1980576964","https://openalex.org/W139180289","https://openalex.org/W2661282940","https://openalex.org/W2090029266","https://openalex.org/W4312736179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,41,48],"set":[4],"of":[5,40],"interaction":[6],"techniques":[7,66],"for":[8,69],"use":[9,39,64],"in":[10,27,47,59,77],"headtracked":[11],"immersive":[12,61],"virtual":[13,78],"environments.With":[14],"these":[15],"techniques,":[16],"the":[17,21,28,38,56,65],"user":[18,75],"interacts":[19],"with":[20,45],"2D":[22],"projections":[23,54],"that":[24],"3D":[25,49],"objects":[26,46],"scene":[29,50],"make":[30],"on":[31,52,55],"his":[32],"image":[33],"plane.The":[34],"desktop":[35],"analog":[36],"is":[37],"mouse":[42],"to":[43],"interact":[44],"based":[51],"their":[53],"monitor":[57],"screen.Participants":[58],"an":[60],"environment":[62],"can":[63],"we":[67],"discuss":[68],"object":[70,72],"selection,":[71],"manipulation,":[73],"and":[74],"navigation":[76],"environments.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}