{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149082295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9342-3","title":"Assessing Teachers\u2019 Science Content Knowledge: A Strategy for Assessing Depth of Understanding","display_name":"Assessing Teachers\u2019 Science Content Knowledge: A Strategy for Assessing Depth of Understanding","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149082295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9342-3","mag":"2149082295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10972-013-9342-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9342-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9342-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99987044","display_name":"Journal of Science Teacher Education","issn_l":"1046-560X","issn":["1046-560X","1573-1847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Science Teacher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042702862","display_name":"Tom J. McConnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-8446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-8446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom J. McConnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of BiologyBall State UniversityCL 168A47306MuncieINUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of BiologyBall State UniversityCL 168A47306MuncieINUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108720978","display_name":"Joyce M. Parker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce M. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University116 N. Kedzie Lab48824East LansingMIUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University116 N. Kedzie Lab48824East LansingMIUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102185988","display_name":"Jan Eberhardt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Eberhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University116 N. Kedzie Lab48824East LansingMIUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University116 N. Kedzie Lab48824East LansingMIUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042702862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.7456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98857423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"717","last_page":"743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-knowledge-for-teaching","display_name":"teacher content knowledge","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-of-understanding","display_name":"depth of understanding","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-ended-questions","display_name":"open-ended questions","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-post-assessment","display_name":"pre- and post-assessment","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-school-science-education","display_name":"junior high school science","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-science","display_name":"elementary school science","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-ideas","display_name":"big ideas","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scoring-system","display_name":"scoring system","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-knowledge-assessment","display_name":"prior knowledge assessment","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6599472761154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.6311981081962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5813453197479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.511076807975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48555466532707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4437640309333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.42181485891342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3344694972038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31436559557914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18040794134140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10972-013-9342-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9342-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9342-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99987044","display_name":"Journal of Science Teacher Education","issn_l":"1046-560X","issn":["1046-560X","1573-1847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Science Teacher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53424","https://openalex.org/W41932128","https://openalex.org/W100018932","https://openalex.org/W100488150","https://openalex.org/W133872317","https://openalex.org/W137363807","https://openalex.org/W161372305","https://openalex.org/W163168637","https://openalex.org/W590033038","https://openalex.org/W629699710","https://openalex.org/W636139332","https://openalex.org/W1531092552","https://openalex.org/W1533490605","https://openalex.org/W1536000686","https://openalex.org/W1542582877","https://openalex.org/W1562175174","https://openalex.org/W1600062799","https://openalex.org/W1760940224","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1967949159","https://openalex.org/W1974247152","https://openalex.org/W1974782364","https://openalex.org/W1978841255","https://openalex.org/W1994648684","https://openalex.org/W2008495110","https://openalex.org/W2011540021","https://openalex.org/W2020965125","https://openalex.org/W2034946585","https://openalex.org/W2040918346","https://openalex.org/W2051833840","https://openalex.org/W2062109190","https://openalex.org/W2064206210","https://openalex.org/W2075943963","https://openalex.org/W2076794254","https://openalex.org/W2087395813","https://openalex.org/W2103368203","https://openalex.org/W2106321834","https://openalex.org/W2113084371","https://openalex.org/W2122081458","https://openalex.org/W2129458501","https://openalex.org/W2133872343","https://openalex.org/W2133957429","https://openalex.org/W2136267127","https://openalex.org/W2140369176","https://openalex.org/W2168110387","https://openalex.org/W2171310667","https://openalex.org/W2171689431","https://openalex.org/W2520660681","https://openalex.org/W2573894086","https://openalex.org/W2917052884","https://openalex.org/W3110210967","https://openalex.org/W3217611625","https://openalex.org/W4210905880","https://openalex.org/W4251837407","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299915454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097137432","https://openalex.org/W7096656089","https://openalex.org/W2062109190","https://openalex.org/W2534096301","https://openalex.org/W4405957080","https://openalex.org/W4412037101","https://openalex.org/W2359704089","https://openalex.org/W1992107740","https://openalex.org/W7220611158","https://openalex.org/W4395466679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,4,12,42,77,106,114,121,170,178,184,197,206,226],"the":[2,130,171,179,207,227],"characteristics":[3],"effective":[5],"science":[6,13,139],"teachers":[7,33,111,187],"is":[8,23,64,144],"a":[9,92],"deep":[10],"understanding":[11],"concepts.":[14],"The":[15,84,116,141,166,193,213],"ability":[16,131],"to":[17,55,132,137,181,203],"identify,":[18],"explain":[19],"and":[20,28,47,70,80,108,112,129,152,154,168,190,200],"apply":[21,133],"concepts":[22],"critical":[24],"in":[25,39,45,98,146,149,210],"designing,":[26],"delivering":[27],"assessing":[29],"instruction.":[30],"Because":[31],"some":[32,40,205],"have":[34],"not":[35,74,161],"completed":[36],"extensive":[37],"courses":[38],"areas":[41],"science,":[43],"especially":[44],"middle":[46,189],"elementary":[48,191],"grades,":[49],"many":[50],"professional":[51],"development":[52],"programs":[53],"attempt":[54],"strengthen":[56],"teachers\u2019":[57],"content":[58,62,100],"knowledge.":[59,78],"Assessing":[60],"this":[61],"knowledge":[63,128,151],"challenging.":[65],"Concept":[66],"inventories":[67],"are":[68,82,158,174],"reliable":[69],"efficient,":[71],"but":[72],"do":[73],"reveal":[75],"depth":[76],"Interviews":[79],"observations":[81],"time-consuming.":[83],"Problem":[85],"Based":[86],"Learning":[87],"Project":[88],"for":[89,217],"Teachers":[90],"implemented":[91],"strategy":[93],"that":[94,102,124,157,220],"includes":[95],"pre-post":[96],"instruments":[97,117],"eight":[99],"strands":[101],"permits":[103],"blind":[104],"coding":[105,142],"responses":[107,202],"comparison":[109,177],"across":[110],"groups":[113],"teachers.":[115],"include":[118,195],"two":[119],"types":[120],"open-ended":[122],"questions":[123,216],"assess":[125],"both":[126],"general":[127],"Big":[134],"Ideas":[135],"related":[136],"specific":[138],"topics.":[140],"scheme":[143,173],"useful":[145],"revealing":[147],"patterns":[148],"prior":[150],"learning,":[153],"identifying":[155],"ideas":[156],"challenging":[159],"or":[160],"addressed":[162],"by":[163],"learning":[164],"activities.":[165],"strengths":[167],"limitations":[169],"scoring":[172],"identified":[175],"through":[176],"findings":[180,214],"case":[182],"studies":[183],"four":[185],"participating":[186],"from":[188],"schools.":[192],"cases":[194],"examples":[196],"coded":[198,228],"pre-":[199],"post-test":[201],"illustrate":[204],"themes":[208],"seen":[209],"teacher":[211],"learning.":[212],"raise":[215],"future":[218],"investigation":[219],"can":[221],"be":[222],"conducted":[223],"using":[224],"analyses":[225],"responses.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}