{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149014784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.02990707","title":"Dialysis Facility Characteristics and Variation in Employment Rates","display_name":"Dialysis Facility Characteristics and Variation in Employment Rates","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149014784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.02990707","mag":"2149014784","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18178781","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2390987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2215/cjn.02990707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.02990707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.02990707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184267533","display_name":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","issn_l":"1555-9041","issn":["1555-9041","1555-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2390987","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049516000","display_name":"Nancy G. Kutner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Kutner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rehabilitation/Quality of Life Special Studies Center, United States Renal Data System, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. nkutner@emory.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rehabilitation/Quality of Life Special Studies Center, United States Renal Data System, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. nkutner@emory.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088287061","display_name":"Tess Bowles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tess Bowles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114357284","display_name":"Rebecca V. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-283X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-283X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052678682","display_name":"Yijian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-3199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-3199"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055997111","display_name":"Stephen O. Pastan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-6354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-6354"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Pastan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96076628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-stage-renal-disease","display_name":"end-stage renal disease","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peritoneal-dialysis","display_name":"peritoneal dialysis","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-hemodialysis","display_name":"home hemodialysis","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-rehabilitation","display_name":"vocational rehabilitation","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facility-level-variation","display_name":"facility-level variation","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-improvement","display_name":"quality improvement","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9048819541931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202301","display_name":"Dialysis","level":2,"score":0.6192632913589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4876943528652191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.440432608127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3579985499382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3171308636665344}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000554","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care Facilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006435","descriptor_name":"Renal Dialysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012050","descriptor_name":"Rehabilitation, Vocational","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2215/cjn.02990707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.02990707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.02990707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184267533","display_name":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","issn_l":"1555-9041","issn":["1555-9041","1555-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1929284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2390987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2390987","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2390987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:18178781","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18178781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.546.6552","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.546.6552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/3/1/111.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1929284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2390987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3672168344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-DK-7-5004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G596285361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01 DK 12471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8450808225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HHSN267200715004C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8669085578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HHSN267200715004C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306605","display_name":"American Society of Nephrology","ror":"https://ror.org/014pcm848"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582812327","https://openalex.org/W1971258278","https://openalex.org/W1977258390","https://openalex.org/W1980432877","https://openalex.org/W1982529445","https://openalex.org/W1991156192","https://openalex.org/W1991167019","https://openalex.org/W2013105424","https://openalex.org/W2021164068","https://openalex.org/W2030585976","https://openalex.org/W2051780577","https://openalex.org/W2076280048","https://openalex.org/W2323727101","https://openalex.org/W2400910261","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100443075","https://openalex.org/W4397045032","https://openalex.org/W4380626316","https://openalex.org/W4415027687","https://openalex.org/W1991168996","https://openalex.org/W2782759844","https://openalex.org/W2794178291","https://openalex.org/W1980432877","https://openalex.org/W1982529445","https://openalex.org/W2952456588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Investigation":[1],"of":[2,46,62,83,122,149,169,186,203,213,254,257],"factors":[3,22],"associated":[4,26,145],"with":[5,27,147,224],"variation":[6],"in":[7,41,53,89,222],"dialysis":[8,56,76,110,155,171,258],"patient":[9,28,211,262],"employment":[10,81,133,141,226,231],"has":[11],"focused":[12],"primarily":[13],"on":[14],"patient-level":[15,248],"factors.":[16],"Little":[17],"is":[18],"known":[19],"about":[20],"facility-level":[21],"that":[23,94,244],"may":[24],"be":[25,237],"employment.":[29,263],"DESIGN,":[30],"SETTING,":[31],"PARTICIPANTS,":[32],"AND":[33],"MEASUREMENTS:":[34],"The":[35],"ESRD":[36,70,233],"Facility":[37,71,140],"Survey":[38,72],"(CMS-2744A)":[39],"began":[40],"2004":[42,69],"to":[43,51,55,87,127,138,166,182,194,236,261],"collect":[44],"counts":[45],"employed":[47],"patients":[48,84,124,234],"aged":[49,85,125],"18":[50,86,126],"54,":[52],"addition":[54],"unit":[57,77,204,207],"census,":[58],"types":[59],"and":[60,65,79,112,184,206],"timing":[61],"treatments":[63],"offered,":[64],"staffing.":[66],"Using":[67],"the":[68,255],"File,":[73],"we":[74],"investigated":[75],"characteristics":[78],"facility":[80,132,259],"rate":[82,142],"54":[88,128],"a":[90,150,238],"logistic":[91],"regression":[92],"analysis":[93],"included":[95],"hospital-based":[96],"chronic":[97],"renal":[98,102,109,113],"care":[99],"facilities,":[100,111,120],"nonhospital":[101],"disease":[103,114],"treatment":[104,115],"centers,":[105],"independent":[106],"special":[107],"purpose":[108],"centers.":[116],"RESULTS:":[117],"Across":[118],"all":[119],"18.9%":[121],"prevalent":[123],"were":[129],"employed,":[130],"but":[131],"rates":[134],"ranged":[135],"from":[136],"0":[137],"100%.":[139],"was":[143,218],"positively":[144],"independently":[146],"availability":[148,168],"5":[151],"p.m.":[152],"or":[153,172],"later":[154],"shift":[156],"(odds":[157],"ratio":[158],"(OR)":[159],"1.54,":[160],"95%":[161,179,191],"confidence":[162],"interval":[163],"(CI)":[164],"1.42":[165],"1.68),":[167],"peritoneal":[170],"home":[173],"hemodialysis":[174],"(HD)":[175],"training":[176],"(OR":[177,189],"1.19,":[178],"CI":[180,192],"1.11":[181],"1.28),":[183],"provision":[185],"frequent":[187],"HD":[188],"1.26,":[190],"1.07":[193],"1.49),":[195],"after":[196],"adjusting":[197],"for":[198,247],"patient/social":[199],"worker":[200],"ratio,":[201],"rurality":[202],"location,":[205],"size.":[208],"In":[209],"addition,":[210],"receipt":[212],"Vocational":[214],"Rehabilitation":[215],"(VR)":[216],"services":[217],"more":[219],"often":[220],"reported":[221],"facilities":[223],"higher":[225],"rates.":[227],"CONCLUSIONS:":[228],"Promoting":[229],"gainful":[230],"among":[232],"continues":[235],"quality":[239],"improvement":[240],"need.":[241],"A":[242],"dataset":[243],"allows":[245],"adjustment":[246],"variables":[249,260],"would":[250],"facilitate":[251],"increased":[252],"understanding":[253],"contribution":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}