{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148900583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.38.4.374","title":"Expressed Emotion in Families: A Critical Review","display_name":"Expressed Emotion in Families: A Critical Review","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148900583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.38.4.374","mag":"2148900583","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3552930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ps.38.4.374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.38.4.374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.38.4.374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108466416","display_name":"Joel S. Kanter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Kanter","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087146962","display_name":"H. Richard Lamb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Richard Lamb","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001592899","display_name":"Cynthia Loeper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Loeper","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92105263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"374","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12245","display_name":"Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressed-emotion","display_name":"expressed emotion","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapse","display_name":"relapse","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-criticism","display_name":"family criticism","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-hostility","display_name":"family hostility","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-overinvolvement","display_name":"emotional overinvolvement","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-coping-strategies","display_name":"household coping strategies","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-therapy","display_name":"family therapy","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-risk-factors","display_name":"environmental risk factors","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5089457035064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523747","display_name":"Expressed emotion","level":2,"score":0.4705251455307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.29414212703704834}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006791","descriptor_name":"Hostility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ps.38.4.374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.38.4.374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.38.4.374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3552930","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3552930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hospital & community psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231597358","https://openalex.org/W578345680","https://openalex.org/W1967472330","https://openalex.org/W1969372047","https://openalex.org/W1980081802","https://openalex.org/W2016399573","https://openalex.org/W2020384208","https://openalex.org/W2036268774","https://openalex.org/W2036707534","https://openalex.org/W2036768283","https://openalex.org/W2068946706","https://openalex.org/W2069609021","https://openalex.org/W2071603639","https://openalex.org/W2081230618","https://openalex.org/W2090290026","https://openalex.org/W2094756565","https://openalex.org/W2099414267","https://openalex.org/W2103598629","https://openalex.org/W2106294340","https://openalex.org/W2108023996","https://openalex.org/W2121423002","https://openalex.org/W2143027140","https://openalex.org/W2152563445","https://openalex.org/W2285589472","https://openalex.org/W2401616125","https://openalex.org/W2474028156","https://openalex.org/W2988549787","https://openalex.org/W4210386670","https://openalex.org/W4231337769","https://openalex.org/W4232602238","https://openalex.org/W4244699516","https://openalex.org/W4300720488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2778169231","https://openalex.org/W1751732825","https://openalex.org/W2396421175","https://openalex.org/W4248480673","https://openalex.org/W7094753157","https://openalex.org/W2018767963","https://openalex.org/W2139651463","https://openalex.org/W2149281481","https://openalex.org/W2156522042","https://openalex.org/W1971770839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,17,87],"expressed":[2,34,60,78],"emotion":[3,35,79],"in":[4,23,105],"the":[5,28,49,52,56,74,94,106,109],"families":[6,117],"of":[7,27,55,59,77,108],"schizophrenic":[8],"patients":[9],"has":[10],"seemed":[11],"to":[12,90],"offer":[13],"a":[14,66],"new":[15],"perspective":[16],"environmental":[18],"factors":[19],"that":[20,32,43,83,100],"cause":[21],"relapse":[22],"schizophrenia.":[24],"A":[25],"review":[26],"literature,":[29],"however,":[30],"reveals":[31],"while":[33],"may":[36],"predict":[37],"relapse,":[38],"there":[39],"is":[40],"no":[41],"evidence":[42,50],"it":[44],"causes":[45],"relapse.":[46],"Nor":[47],"does":[48],"support":[51],"continued":[53],"linkage":[54],"three":[57],"components":[58],"emotion--criticism,":[61],"hostility,":[62],"and":[63,81,112],"emotional":[64],"overinvolvement--in":[65],"single":[67],"global":[68],"variable.":[69],"The":[70],"authors":[71],"also":[72],"question":[73],"clinical":[75],"significance":[76],"ratings":[80],"believe":[82],"treatment":[84],"strategies":[85],"based":[86],"them":[88],"tend":[89],"blame":[91],"relatives":[92],"for":[93],"patient's":[95,110],"continuing":[96],"difficulties.":[97],"They":[98],"suggest":[99],"clinicians":[101],"assess":[102],"family":[103],"responses":[104],"context":[107],"behavior":[111],"life":[113],"situation":[114],"before":[115],"helping":[116],"develop":[118],"more":[119],"effectual":[120],"coping":[121],"strategies.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
