{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148797007","doi":null,"title":"Developmental Anomalies in Farm Animals: II. Defining Etiology.","display_name":"Developmental Anomalies in Farm Animals: II. Defining Etiology.","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148797007","mag":"2148797007","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17422944","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1680752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17422944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17422944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1680752/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001428210","display_name":"Colin G. Rousseaux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C G Rousseaux","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078417647","display_name":"Carl S. Ribble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C S Ribble","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73666277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.2485000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12716","display_name":"Congenital Anomalies and Fetal Surgery","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-anomalies","display_name":"developmental anomalies","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock","display_name":"livestock","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multifactorial-inheritance","display_name":"multifactorial inheritance","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-environment-interaction","display_name":"gene-environment interaction","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-development","display_name":"fetal development","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-breeding","display_name":"animal breeding","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiological-methods","display_name":"epidemiological methods","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancillary-testing","display_name":"ancillary testing","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-malformations","display_name":"congenital malformations","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.8515439033508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4604438543319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4303673505783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3378848731517792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.269527792930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2630290985107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.18939074873924255}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17422944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17422944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1680752","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1680752/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Can Vet J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2148797007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17422944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1680752","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1680752/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Can Vet J","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66539348","https://openalex.org/W78616475","https://openalex.org/W89618063","https://openalex.org/W95552149","https://openalex.org/W97404998","https://openalex.org/W112730433","https://openalex.org/W135276280","https://openalex.org/W136183218","https://openalex.org/W1540627344","https://openalex.org/W1580734392","https://openalex.org/W1752022151","https://openalex.org/W1837853738","https://openalex.org/W1965250893","https://openalex.org/W1970046651","https://openalex.org/W1974447341","https://openalex.org/W1979375006","https://openalex.org/W1984894003","https://openalex.org/W1998059819","https://openalex.org/W2007786568","https://openalex.org/W2012526933","https://openalex.org/W2019723404","https://openalex.org/W2026356099","https://openalex.org/W2032677605","https://openalex.org/W2034343684","https://openalex.org/W2038594166","https://openalex.org/W2040321374","https://openalex.org/W2043647220","https://openalex.org/W2045862823","https://openalex.org/W2047405565","https://openalex.org/W2048393309","https://openalex.org/W2048922953","https://openalex.org/W2050450401","https://openalex.org/W2052934331","https://openalex.org/W2068319305","https://openalex.org/W2085808877","https://openalex.org/W2086310497","https://openalex.org/W2095361019","https://openalex.org/W2101242232","https://openalex.org/W2121986845","https://openalex.org/W2123840599","https://openalex.org/W2127041524","https://openalex.org/W2128708711","https://openalex.org/W2132324980","https://openalex.org/W2145136671","https://openalex.org/W2154842032","https://openalex.org/W2162994704","https://openalex.org/W2167217294","https://openalex.org/W2245707201","https://openalex.org/W2255512986","https://openalex.org/W2261512356","https://openalex.org/W2268690079","https://openalex.org/W2305074193","https://openalex.org/W2323023046","https://openalex.org/W2339926369","https://openalex.org/W2401513241","https://openalex.org/W2402798341","https://openalex.org/W2405063015","https://openalex.org/W2410390764","https://openalex.org/W2410902600","https://openalex.org/W2414044363","https://openalex.org/W2414342258","https://openalex.org/W2414438525","https://openalex.org/W2415531611","https://openalex.org/W2416063862","https://openalex.org/W2417131482","https://openalex.org/W2417411562","https://openalex.org/W2418349140","https://openalex.org/W2418824770","https://openalex.org/W2421358900","https://openalex.org/W2465753880","https://openalex.org/W2469636963","https://openalex.org/W4300659219","https://openalex.org/W4409121924","https://openalex.org/W4409121937","https://openalex.org/W4409134076","https://openalex.org/W4409134627","https://openalex.org/W4409135158","https://openalex.org/W4409135228","https://openalex.org/W4409136678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1692178940","https://openalex.org/W101275593","https://openalex.org/W2033894311","https://openalex.org/W2342756053","https://openalex.org/W2419166830","https://openalex.org/W4251767983","https://openalex.org/W781462948","https://openalex.org/W2054555390","https://openalex.org/W2036731514","https://openalex.org/W2021383693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anomalous":[0],"development":[1,23],"is":[2,31,42],"a":[3,39,54,83],"function":[4],"of":[5,9,21,34,64],"the":[6,10,13,47,60,62,65,69,73,93,96,103,107],"genetic":[7],"make-up":[8],"fetus":[11,74],"and":[12,68,86,113],"environment":[14,70],"in":[15,71,82],"which":[16,72],"it":[17],"develops.":[18],"The":[19],"cause":[20],"anomalous":[22],"may":[24],"occasionally":[25],"be":[26,80,89],"obvious":[27],"but":[28],"more":[29],"often":[30,43],"obscure,":[32],"because":[33],"its":[35],"multifactorial":[36],"nature.":[37],"Therefore":[38],"methodological":[40,55],"approach":[41,56,101],"required":[44],"to":[45,92,105,109,114],"define":[46],"etiology.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper":[51],"we":[52],"describe":[53],"that":[57],"first":[58],"defines":[59],"incident,":[61],"genotype":[63],"individuals":[66],"involved,":[67],"has":[75],"developed.":[76],"This":[77,100],"procedure":[78],"can":[79],"undertaken":[81],"stepwise":[84],"fashion":[85],"need":[87],"not":[88],"followed":[90],"through":[91],"end":[94],"if":[95],"etiology":[97],"becomes":[98],"obvious.":[99],"highlights":[102],"necessity":[104],"characterize":[106],"defects,":[108],"use":[110],"ancillary":[111],"tests,":[112],"apply":[115],"basic":[116],"epidemiological":[117],"methods.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}