{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148757485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2537323","title":"The European Role in the Middle East: An Interview with William Waldegrave","display_name":"The European Role in the Middle East: An Interview with William Waldegrave","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148757485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2537323","mag":"2148757485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2537323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2537323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2537323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88529193","display_name":"Journal of Palestine Studies","issn_l":"0377-919X","issn":["0377-919X","1533-8614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Palestine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015878984","display_name":"William Waldegrave","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Waldegrave","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Adams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31040757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"80","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.420199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.420199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.35690000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14302","display_name":"European Politics and Security","score":0.0723000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-foreign-policy","display_name":"British foreign policy","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-policy","display_name":"Middle East policy","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-foreign-office","display_name":"British Foreign Office","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-invasion-of-kuwait","display_name":"Iraq invasion of Kuwait","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-war","display_name":"Gulf War","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-foreign-policy","display_name":"EU external relations","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.6849061250686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.49428391456604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4227999448776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3246467709541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3237556219100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.196929931640625}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2537323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2537323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2537323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88529193","display_name":"Journal of Palestine Studies","issn_l":"0377-919X","issn":["0377-919X","1533-8614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Palestine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1525/jps.1990.20.1.00p0046s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jps.1990.20.1.00p0046s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jps.1990.20.1.00p0046s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88529193","display_name":"Journal of Palestine Studies","issn_l":"0377-919X","issn":["0377-919X","1533-8614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Palestine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951381194","https://openalex.org/W2344370058","https://openalex.org/W4210761049","https://openalex.org/W7052005798","https://openalex.org/W4298331706","https://openalex.org/W4406709964","https://openalex.org/W7025435998","https://openalex.org/W2796236318","https://openalex.org/W2605608594","https://openalex.org/W7002072268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"William":[0],"Waldegrave,":[1],"Britain's":[2],"Minister":[3],"of":[4,39,52,57,74],"State":[5],"for":[6,12,31],"Foreign":[7,18,83],"Affairs,":[8],"has":[9],"had":[10],"responsibility":[11],"the":[13,17,32,50,55,71,82],"Middle":[14,40],"East":[15,41],"within":[16],"Office":[19,84],"since":[20],"assuming":[21],"his":[22],"present":[23],"post":[24],"in":[25,49],"July":[26,87],"1988.":[27],"He":[28],"was":[29],"interviewed":[30],"JPS":[33],"by":[34,65],"Michael":[35],"Adams,":[36],"former":[37],"editor":[38],"International":[42],"and":[43],"now":[44],"an":[45],"honorary":[46],"research":[47],"fellow":[48],"Department":[51],"Politics":[53],"at":[54,81],"University":[56],"Exeter.":[58],"The":[59,76],"first":[60],"three":[61],"questions":[62],"were":[63],"posed":[64],"telephone":[66],"on":[67,85],"28":[68],"August,":[69],"following":[70],"Iraqi":[72],"invasion":[73],"Kuwait.":[75],"subsequent":[77],"discussion":[78],"took":[79],"place":[80],"19":[86],"1990.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}