{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148653375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41165898","title":"Business and International Environmental Treaties: Ozone Depletion and Climate Change","display_name":"Business and International Environmental Treaties: Ozone Depletion and Climate Change","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148653375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41165898","mag":"2148653375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/41165898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41165898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41165898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172782825","display_name":"California Management Review","issn_l":"0008-1256","issn":["0008-1256","2162-8564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"California Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000625765","display_name":"David L. Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-9610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-9610"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David L. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000625765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96737899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"54","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.4113999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-interests","display_name":"business interests","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-environmental-agreements","display_name":"international environmental agreements","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-depletion","display_name":"ozone depletion","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-concentration","display_name":"market concentration","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"technological change","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-influence-on-policy","display_name":"business influence on policy","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-environmental-law","display_name":"international environmental law","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6780719757080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141810719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183140","display_name":"Ozone depletion","level":3,"score":0.604948103427887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5685253143310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207288","display_name":"Craft","level":2,"score":0.4870810806751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46382465958595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.46325382590293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4543551206588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42813417315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.41992345452308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193257486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3681519","display_name":"International business","level":2,"score":0.4177877902984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.28062140941619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.19788002967834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08656561374664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/41165898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41165898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41165898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172782825","display_name":"California Management Review","issn_l":"0008-1256","issn":["0008-1256","2162-8564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"California Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578103294","https://openalex.org/W2006747804","https://openalex.org/W2010611682","https://openalex.org/W2053422807","https://openalex.org/W2076156877","https://openalex.org/W2232814000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2500121429","https://openalex.org/W2488999211","https://openalex.org/W10230626","https://openalex.org/W2497542892","https://openalex.org/W4392284588","https://openalex.org/W2927329950","https://openalex.org/W7019576696","https://openalex.org/W2991506085","https://openalex.org/W1987957293","https://openalex.org/W4250156953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19],"study":[1],"of":[2,12,15,22,28,56,123,140],"business":[3,23,130,152],"interests":[4,24],"adds":[5],"an":[6,114],"important":[7],"dimension":[8],"to":[9,36,51,70,87,112,119],"our":[10],"understanding":[11],"the":[13,26,48,54,62,88,120,136,151],"development":[14],"international":[16,49,141],"environmental":[17,142],"agreements.":[18],"contrasting":[20],"role":[21],"in":[25,72,103],"cases":[27],"ozone":[29,57,104],"depletion":[30],"and":[31,61,75,93,138],"climate":[32,39,127],"change":[33,40],"is":[34,41,117,147],"critical":[35],"explaining":[37],"why":[38],"a":[42,83],"much":[43,109],"more":[44,110],"difficult":[45,111],"issue":[46],"for":[47,67],"community":[50],"tackle.":[52],"In":[53],"case":[55],"depletion,":[58,105],"industry":[59,68],"concentration":[60],"technological":[63],"factors":[64],"provided":[65],"incentives":[66],"leaders":[69],"invest":[71],"alternative":[73],"products":[74],"processes.":[76],"By":[77],"contrast,":[78],"fossil":[79],"fuel":[80],"substitutes":[81],"present":[82],"long-term":[84],"strategic":[85],"threat":[86],"major":[89],"sectors":[90],"that":[91,116],"produce":[92],"use":[94],"these":[95],"fuels.":[96],"Where":[97],"relatively":[98],"few":[99],"actors":[100],"were":[101],"involved":[102],"it":[106],"will":[107],"be":[108],"craft":[113],"agreement":[115],"acceptable":[118],"broad":[121],"range":[122],"industries":[124],"affected":[125],"by":[126],"change.":[128],"However,":[129],"does":[131],"have":[132],"substantial":[133],"influence":[134],"over":[135],"timing":[137],"shape":[139],"agreements,":[143],"even":[144],"when":[145],"there":[146],"considerable":[148],"disunity":[149],"within":[150],"ranks.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}