{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148640536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2006.0058","title":"Failing Narratives, Initiating Technologies: Hurricane Katrina and the Production of a Weather Media Event","display_name":"Failing Narratives, Initiating Technologies: Hurricane Katrina and the Production of a Weather Media Event","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148640536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2006.0058","mag":"2148640536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/aq.2006.0058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2006.0058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2006.0058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7729845","display_name":"American Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0678","issn":["0003-0678","1080-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039573908","display_name":"Nicole R. Fleetwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole R Fleetwood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039573908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9348875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"767","last_page":"789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.6021000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.6021000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.19689999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.06960000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hurricane-katrina","display_name":"Hurricane Katrina","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-reporting","display_name":"disaster reporting","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-narratives","display_name":"disaster narratives","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-gap","display_name":"information gap","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-determinism","display_name":"technological determinism","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-authority","display_name":"scientific authority","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-hurricane-center","display_name":"National Hurricane Center","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-disaster-reconstruction","display_name":"post-disaster reconstruction","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metanarrative","display_name":"metanarrative","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-communication","display_name":"crisis communication","score":0.3009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020077191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16422","display_name":"Hurricane katrina","level":3,"score":0.6580748558044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48216670751571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48072412610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48001521825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.47980383038520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.479564368724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.47031915187835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.46416595578193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.4349614083766937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.4198802411556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3684414327144623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.36466068029403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.36430901288986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2996593117713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2522233724594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23509690165519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.23014971613883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15576648712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/aq.2006.0058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2006.0058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2006.0058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7729845","display_name":"American Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0678","issn":["0003-0678","1080-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/203947","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/203947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639597955","https://openalex.org/W1557397185","https://openalex.org/W1578778703","https://openalex.org/W1587602269","https://openalex.org/W1736309286","https://openalex.org/W2011512017","https://openalex.org/W2079295785","https://openalex.org/W2783475953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540304714","https://openalex.org/W208422435","https://openalex.org/W2110402066","https://openalex.org/W4212881759","https://openalex.org/W2503605312","https://openalex.org/W2063483985","https://openalex.org/W2034439649","https://openalex.org/W2302348953","https://openalex.org/W2918884301","https://openalex.org/W4256557596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Failing":[0],"Narratives,":[1],"Initiating":[2],"Technologies:Hurricane":[3],"Katrina":[4,24,105,214,367,437,476,532,551,606,636],"and":[5,20,47,101,120,145,156,228,244,326,360,363,375,397,402,409,419,429,432,443,458,461,468,505,521,541,543,574,584,588,621,623,656,674],"the":[6,56,92,98,111,117,124,127,130,134,153,163,169,171,176,183,187,191,199,204,210,217,223,226,234,240,245,254,263,283,290,296,301,304,313,318,328,331,341,346,351,366,370,380,400,406,411,417,427,430,441,447,452,465,478,484,509,516,527,531,547,550,554,557,566,581,593,638,646,651,661,669,677,680],"Production":[7],"of":[8,44,52,55,86,91,113,139,186,209,213,225,237,248,262,306,321,330,343,372,395,414,421,423,446,455,556,559,562,568,576,586,599,619,631,653,663,671,679],"a":[9,33,107,137,393,489,524,535,608,617,625],"Weather":[10],"Media":[11],"Event":[12],"Nicole":[13],"R.":[14],"Fleetwood":[15],"(bio)":[16],"The":[17,88,286,336,378,436,472,629],"preparation":[18],"for":[19,100,480,592],"response":[21,525],"to":[22,75,96,103,115,141,146,152,182,233,294,325,369,391,440,482,493,526,571,668],"Hurricane":[23,104,242,605,635],"show":[25],"we":[26,40,58],"are":[27,41],"still":[28],"an":[29],"analog":[30],"government":[31,510],"in":[32,50,165,179,189,198,350,426,491,502,538,603,660,676],"digital":[34,485],"age.":[35],"We":[36],"must":[37,259],"recognize":[38],"that":[39,207,475,530,564,575,641],"woefully":[42],"incapable":[43],"storing,":[45],"moving,":[46],"accessing":[48],"information\u2014especially":[49],"times":[51],"crisis.":[53,627],"Many":[54],"problems":[57,69],"have":[59],"identified":[60],"can":[61],"be":[62,295],"categorized":[63],"as":[64,136,231,449,451,515,580,589,607,616,624,637],"\"information":[65],"gaps\"\u2014or":[66],"at":[67,82,168],"least":[68],"with":[70],"information-related":[71],"implications,":[72],"or":[73],"failures":[74],"act":[76],"decisively":[77],"because":[78],"information":[79,144,221],"was":[80,273,282],"sketchy":[81],"best.":[83],"\u2014A":[84],"Failure":[85],"Initiative":[87],"Final":[89,287],"Report":[90,288],"Select":[93],"Bipartisan":[94],"Committee":[95],"Investigate":[97],"Preparation":[99],"Response":[102],"is":[106,289,309,383,553],"bold":[108],"statement":[109],"about":[110,222],"centrality":[112],"technology":[114,492,514,600],"securing":[116],"nation's":[118,319,647],"population":[119],"its":[121,269,403],"future.":[122],"From":[123],"first":[125],"page,":[126],"report":[128,339,504],"frames":[129],"crisis":[131],"resulting":[132],"from":[133,216],"hurricane":[135,401],"failure":[138,537],"individuals":[140],"access":[142],"accurate":[143,271],"actualize":[147],"proper":[148],"technologies":[149,570,633],"both":[150],"prior":[151,324],"hurricane's":[154],"arrival":[155,329],"after":[157,327],"New":[158,415,664],"Orleans":[159],"flooded.":[160],"By":[161],"staging":[162],"disaster":[164,227,573,640],"these":[166,632],"terms":[167],"outset,":[170],"Republican-led":[172],"congressional":[173,337],"committee":[174,205],"displaces":[175],"privilege":[177],"given":[178,311],"public":[180,302],"culture":[181],"media":[184,258,467,578,610],"coverage":[185,315],"disaster,":[188],"particular":[190],"media's":[192,218,314],"focus":[193],"on":[194,357,488,645],"abandoned":[195,657],"black":[196,658],"residents":[197],"city's":[200],"floodwaters.":[201],"In":[202,251],"fact,":[203],"asserts":[206],"part":[208],"disastrous":[211],"consequences":[212],"resulted":[215],"spreading":[219],"unfounded":[220],"extent":[224],"civil":[229],"unrest,":[230],"opposed":[232],"scientific":[235,361],"accuracy":[236],"reports":[238],"by":[239,464],"National":[241],"Center":[243],"Army":[246],"Corps":[247],"Engineers.":[249],"1":[250],"assigning":[252],"accountability,":[253],"document":[255],"states:":[256],"\"The":[257],"share":[260],"some":[261],"blame":[264],"here":[265],".":[266,267,268],"clear":[270],"reporting":[272],"among":[274],"Katrina's":[275],"many":[276],"victims.":[277],"If":[278],"anyone":[279],"rioted,":[280],"it":[281,364],"media.\"":[284],"2":[285],"federal":[291],"government's":[292],"attempt":[293],"authoritative":[297],"voice":[298],"through":[299,469,650],"which":[300],"understands":[303],"impact":[305,445],"Katrina.":[307],"This":[308,354],"crucial":[310],"how":[312],"has":[316,340,642],"shaped":[317],"understanding":[320],"what":[322,612],"happened":[323],"[End":[332],"Page":[333],"767]":[334],"hurricane.":[335],"committee's":[338,473],"effect":[342],"shoring":[344],"up":[345],"grand":[347],"narrative":[348,355],"evoked":[349],"epigraphic":[352],"quote.":[353],"depends":[356],"technological":[358,512,544,672],"determinism":[359],"truth;":[362],"reduces":[365],"event":[368,438,533,552],"misdeeds":[371],"individuals,":[373],"misinformation,":[374],"outdated":[376],"technologies.":[377],"term":[379],"\"Katrina":[381],"event\"":[382],"one":[384],"I":[385],"will":[386],"use":[387],"throughout":[388],"this":[389,503],"essay":[390],"describe":[392],"host":[394],"activities":[396],"processes":[398,462],"surrounding":[399],"aftermath,":[404],"including":[405],"reportage":[407],"during":[408],"afterward,":[410],"ensuing":[412],"flooding":[413],"Orleans,":[416],"displacement":[418],"evacuation":[420],"thousands":[422],"people":[424],"stranded":[425],"city,":[428],"ongoing":[431],"contested":[433],"reconstruction":[434],"process.":[435],"refers":[439],"material":[442],"social":[444,522,542],"storm,":[448],"well":[450],"complex":[453],"set":[454],"social,":[456],"technological,":[457],"economic":[459],"narratives":[460,675],"reported":[463],"news":[466,577,620],"governmental":[470,539],"reports.":[471],"assertion":[474],"revealed":[477],"need":[479],"institutions":[481],"embrace":[483],"age":[486],"relies":[487],"belief":[490,529],"decrease,":[494],"if":[495],"not":[496],"overcome,":[497],"human":[498],"failure.":[499],"As":[500],"evidenced":[501],"other":[506,560],"post-Katrina":[507],"efforts,":[508],"invokes":[511],"determinism\u2014or":[513],"central":[517],"force":[518],"behind":[519],"progress":[520],"development\u2014as":[523],"public's":[528],"represents":[534],"massive":[536],"accountability":[540],"progress.":[545],"At":[546],"same":[548],"time,":[549],"result":[555],"success":[558],"forms":[561],"technologies,":[563,579],"is,":[565],"power":[567],"meteorological":[569],"predict":[572],"privileged":[582],"producers":[583],"disseminators":[585],"knowledge":[587],"consumable":[590],"goods":[591],"national":[594,626,639],"public.":[595],"These":[596],"two":[597],"sets":[598],"were":[601],"instrumental":[602],"producing":[604],"weather":[609],"event,":[611],"Marita":[613],"Sturken":[614],"describes":[615],"convergence":[618],"meteorology,":[622],"3":[628],"application":[630],"constructed":[634],"been":[643],"imprinted":[644],"psyche,":[648],"especially":[649],"images":[652],"suffering,":[654],"emoting,":[655],"bodies":[659],"floodwaters":[662],"Orleans.":[665],"Turning":[666],"attention":[667],"importance":[670],"mediation":[673],"production":[678],"crisis...":[681]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T17:25:34.749102","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}