{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148615591","doi":null,"title":"Sick of smells : Empirical findings and a theoretical framework for chemical intolerance","display_name":"Sick of smells : Empirical findings and a theoretical framework for chemical intolerance","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148615591","mag":"2148615591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-50569","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-50569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400361","display_name":"DiVA at Ume\u00e5 University (Ume\u00e5 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","host_organization_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-50569","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058646875","display_name":"Linus Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-0025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-0025"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linus Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-0025","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058646875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.35030001401901245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0820000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-intolerance","display_name":"chemical intolerance","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-sensitization","display_name":"neural sensitization","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioning-theory","display_name":"conditioning theory","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurogenic-inflammation","display_name":"neurogenic inflammation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-bias","display_name":"attentional bias","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-detection-theory","display_name":"signal detection theory","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibromyalgia","display_name":"fibromyalgia","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unexplained-illness","display_name":"unexplained illness","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4105515778064728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3961573839187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3564547598361969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.149852454662323}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-50569","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-50569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400361","display_name":"DiVA at Ume\u00e5 University (Ume\u00e5 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","host_organization_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2148615591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://swepub.kb.se/bib/swepub:oai:DiVA.org:umu-50569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-50569","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-50569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400361","display_name":"DiVA at Ume\u00e5 University (Ume\u00e5 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","host_organization_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60563313","https://openalex.org/W161755725","https://openalex.org/W1536620489","https://openalex.org/W1752706844","https://openalex.org/W1964012940","https://openalex.org/W1965494545","https://openalex.org/W1965592509","https://openalex.org/W1967723376","https://openalex.org/W1969255526","https://openalex.org/W1970769021","https://openalex.org/W1971047145","https://openalex.org/W1971711780","https://openalex.org/W1972480530","https://openalex.org/W1973829120","https://openalex.org/W1975725742","https://openalex.org/W1977554622","https://openalex.org/W1977723479","https://openalex.org/W1978180947","https://openalex.org/W1978823699","https://openalex.org/W1981983302","https://openalex.org/W1982585253","https://openalex.org/W1984096291","https://openalex.org/W1985380774","https://openalex.org/W1985685436","https://openalex.org/W1992760119","https://openalex.org/W1993405709","https://openalex.org/W1995781367","https://openalex.org/W1996235270","https://openalex.org/W1996891599","https://openalex.org/W1997664179","https://openalex.org/W1997961959","https://openalex.org/W1998050080","https://openalex.org/W1998990658","https://openalex.org/W2001250638","https://openalex.org/W2001987910","https://openalex.org/W2003044208","https://openalex.org/W2003102568","https://openalex.org/W2003730785","https://openalex.org/W2004718563","https://openalex.org/W2005901739","https://openalex.org/W2007252107","https://openalex.org/W2008904303","https://openalex.org/W2009018009","https://openalex.org/W2010836302","https://openalex.org/W2013298359","https://openalex.org/W2014206072","https://openalex.org/W2014558478","https://openalex.org/W2016138017","https://openalex.org/W2019162216","https://openalex.org/W2020413824","https://openalex.org/W2020677557","https://openalex.org/W2021039589","https://openalex.org/W2024179216","https://openalex.org/W2024538067","https://openalex.org/W2024895235","https://openalex.org/W2026318977","https://openalex.org/W2029253260","https://openalex.org/W2030079486","https://openalex.org/W2030158257","https://openalex.org/W2031344788","https://openalex.org/W2032678147","https://openalex.org/W2034413814","https://openalex.org/W2034459603","https://openalex.org/W2035632904","https://openalex.org/W2036530249","https://openalex.org/W2040766769","https://openalex.org/W2041646774","https://openalex.org/W2045528037","https://openalex.org/W2045554050","https://openalex.org/W2048823696","https://openalex.org/W2049010244","https://openalex.org/W2049452083","https://openalex.org/W2049724550","https://openalex.org/W2051410868","https://openalex.org/W2053686012","https://openalex.org/W2054868037","https://openalex.org/W2056306065","https://openalex.org/W2059634785","https://openalex.org/W2062451971","https://openalex.org/W2064135174","https://openalex.org/W2065479968","https://openalex.org/W2067670226","https://openalex.org/W2069188128","https://openalex.org/W2069849218","https://openalex.org/W2073053812","https://openalex.org/W2075537460","https://openalex.org/W2080253738","https://openalex.org/W2080878908","https://openalex.org/W2084073703","https://openalex.org/W2084636121","https://openalex.org/W2086472562","https://openalex.org/W2088905199","https://openalex.org/W2089559375","https://openalex.org/W2092375122","https://openalex.org/W2092701541","https://openalex.org/W2093459270","https://openalex.org/W2094785119","https://openalex.org/W2099204046","https://openalex.org/W2102558273","https://openalex.org/W2103673724","https://openalex.org/W2104494935","https://openalex.org/W2105753334","https://openalex.org/W2110747672","https://openalex.org/W2111004193","https://openalex.org/W2112517056","https://openalex.org/W2113753377","https://openalex.org/W2122778405","https://openalex.org/W2123111270","https://openalex.org/W2123629620","https://openalex.org/W2125630341","https://openalex.org/W2126955732","https://openalex.org/W2136138113","https://openalex.org/W2139983649","https://openalex.org/W2140167309","https://openalex.org/W2140515087","https://openalex.org/W2144671535","https://openalex.org/W2146002679","https://openalex.org/W2147581403","https://openalex.org/W2153256360","https://openalex.org/W2170366405","https://openalex.org/W2170437306","https://openalex.org/W2171232551","https://openalex.org/W2183737820","https://openalex.org/W2322685500","https://openalex.org/W2326858788","https://openalex.org/W2334821493","https://openalex.org/W2407199834","https://openalex.org/W2409290640","https://openalex.org/W2410725819","https://openalex.org/W2411927542","https://openalex.org/W2434724254","https://openalex.org/W2493361054","https://openalex.org/W2493492828","https://openalex.org/W2784377490","https://openalex.org/W2950001512","https://openalex.org/W3155874937","https://openalex.org/W4250910084","https://openalex.org/W4252020236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965494545","https://openalex.org/W2982127408","https://openalex.org/W2344683595","https://openalex.org/W2154708950","https://openalex.org/W3116059830","https://openalex.org/W2799981107","https://openalex.org/W2598553080","https://openalex.org/W2588499778","https://openalex.org/W561193476","https://openalex.org/W2990097967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chemical":[0],"intolerance":[1],"(CI)":[2],"is":[3,164,309,333],"a":[4,100,110,231,334,380],"term":[5],"that":[6,103,310],"refers":[7],"to":[8,23,32,41,48,55,66,90,98,151,172,191,216,230,288],"the":[9,74,137,142,219,235,266,292,306,311,343,348,352,358],"surprisingly":[10],"common":[11],"phenomenon":[12],"of":[13,52,70,76,79,86,107,126,168,205,221,241,268,281,291,299,305,346,361,367,378],"persons":[14,146,184,227],"getting":[15],"ill":[16],"from":[17,200],"everyday":[18],"chemicals.":[19],"Although":[20],"seemingly":[21],"similar":[22,165],"asthma":[24],"and":[25,97,131,153,176,254,284,297,315,351,371],"allergies,":[26],"CI":[27,38,108,149,163,186,229,242,251,264,278,332],"sufferers":[28,46],"do":[29],"not":[30],"react":[31,47],"exposures":[33],"with":[34,147,185,197,210,228],"increased":[35],"histamine":[36],"release.":[37],"neither":[39],"conforms":[40],"toxicological":[42],"dose-response":[43],"relationships":[44],"as":[45,72,181,252,265,279],"very":[49],"low":[50,381],"concentrations":[51],"chemicals":[53],"assumed":[54],"be":[56,64,341],"harmless.":[57],"In":[58],"addition,":[59],"no":[60],"particular":[61,68],"chemical":[62,192],"can":[63,339],"tied":[65],"any":[67],"set":[69],"symptoms":[71],"in":[73,117,162,166,226,237,257,376],"case":[75,236],"other":[77,177],"kinds":[78],"toxic":[80],"injuries.":[81],"The":[82,246,260,273,302],"two":[83],"overreaching":[84],"goals":[85],"this":[87,118],"thesis":[88],"were":[89],"empirically":[91],"investigate":[92],"important":[93],"hypotheses":[94],"regarding":[95],"CI,":[96,319,347,368],"develop":[99],"theoretical":[101,307,353,359],"framework":[102,360],"integrates":[104],"previous":[105],"theories":[106,240,312],"into":[109],"coherent":[111],"whole.There":[112],"are":[113,208,243,355,374],"four":[114],"empirical":[115,349],"studies":[116,138],"thesis.":[119],"Utilizing":[120],"event-related":[121],"potentials":[122],"(ERPs),":[123],"magnitude":[124],"estimations":[125],"perceived":[127],"intensity,":[128],"detection":[129,363],"tests":[130],"functional":[132],"magnetic":[133],"resonance":[134],"imaging":[135],"(fMRI),":[136],"provided":[139],"support":[140],"for":[141],"following":[143],"hypotheses:":[144],"(1)":[145],"self-reported":[148],"sensitize":[150],"olfactory":[152],"chemosomatosensory":[154],"stimuli,":[155],"whereas":[156],"non-intolerant":[157],"individuals":[158],"habituate;":[159],"(2)":[160],"sensitization":[161,175,248,370],"terms":[167,377],"brain":[169],"activation":[170],"patterns":[171],"both":[173],"non-clinical":[174],"unexplained":[178,344],"illnesses":[179],"such":[180,201],"fibromyalgia;":[182],"(3)":[183],"have":[187],"an":[188,326],"attention":[189,199],"bias":[190],"exposures,":[193],"reflected":[194],"by":[195],"problems":[196],"withdrawing":[198],"stimuli;":[202],"(4)":[203],"measures":[204],"peripheral":[206,372],"hyperreactivity":[207],"correlated":[209],"chemosensory":[211],"ERP":[212],"measures;":[213],"but":[214],"failed":[215],"corroborate":[217],"(5)":[218],"reactions":[220],"women":[222],"resemble":[223],"those":[224],"found":[225],"greater":[232],"degree":[233],"than":[234,321],"men.Three":[238],"major":[239],"also":[244],"discussed.":[245],"neural":[247,258],"theory":[249,262,276],"describes":[250,263,277],"pathological":[253],"non-immunological":[255],"increases":[256],"responsiveness.":[259],"conditioning":[261],"result":[267],"basic":[269],"associative":[270],"learning":[271],"mechanisms.":[272],"neurogenic":[274],"inflammation":[275],"proliferation":[280],"sensory":[282],"c-fibers":[283],"inflammatory":[285,300],"responses":[286],"carried":[287],"several":[289],"parts":[290],"body":[293],"through":[294],"axon":[295],"reflexes":[296],"release":[298],"mediators.":[301],"main":[303],"point":[304],"synthesis":[308],"offer":[313],"different":[314],"complementary":[316],"perspectives":[317],"on":[318],"rather":[320],"presenting":[322],"conflicting":[323],"ontologies.":[324],"With":[325],"integrated":[327],"perspective,":[328],"infected":[329],"debates":[330],"whether":[331],"psychological":[335],"or":[336],"organic":[337],"illness":[338],"hopefully":[340],"avoided.Finally,":[342],"characteristics":[345],"findings":[350],"accounts":[354],"described":[356,375],"within":[357],"signal":[362],"theory.":[364],"Several":[365],"features":[366],"e.g.":[369],"hyperreactivity,":[373],"applying":[379],"criterion":[382],"(\u00df).":[383]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
