{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148594281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s001447970001961x","title":"On-Farm Assessment of Improved Crop Production Practices in Northwest Syria. I. Chickpea","display_name":"On-Farm Assessment of Improved Crop Production Practices in Northwest Syria. I. Chickpea","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148594281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s001447970001961x","mag":"2148594281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s001447970001961x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s001447970001961x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s001447970001961x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167675576","display_name":"Experimental Agriculture","issn_l":"0014-4797","issn":["0014-4797","1469-4441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044604114","display_name":"Mustafa Pala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-5072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-5072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192358263","display_name":"International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2syw04","country_code":"LB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I192358263"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farm Resource Management Program, ICARDA, PO Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farm Resource Management Program, ICARDA, PO Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192358263"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079934948","display_name":"Ahmed Mazid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-6660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-6660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192358263","display_name":"International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2syw04","country_code":"LB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I192358263"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mazid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farm Resource Management Program, ICARDA, PO Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farm Resource Management Program, ICARDA, PO Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192358263"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192358263"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94358813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12115","display_name":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","score":0.6577000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12115","display_name":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","score":0.6577000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.22360000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.041600000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea","display_name":"chickpea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-methods","display_name":"sowing methods","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drilling","display_name":"drilling","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizobium-inoculation","display_name":"rhizobial inoculation","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilization","display_name":"phosphorus fertilization","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-weed-control","display_name":"chemical weed control","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-farm-trials","display_name":"on-farm trials","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northwest-syria","display_name":"Northwest Syria","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.9552462697029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7987561225891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6468108296394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780434414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830142","display_name":"Rhizobium","level":3,"score":0.6037849187850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5804783701896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5646014213562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4845218062400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.48213836550712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.3589251637458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.13651782274246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s001447970001961x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s001447970001961x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s001447970001961x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167675576","display_name":"Experimental Agriculture","issn_l":"0014-4797","issn":["0014-4797","1469-4441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.mel.cgiar.org:20.500.11766/12806","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/12806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402476","display_name":"MELSpace (ICARDA (The International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture;28,(2008) Pagination 175 -184","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560132635","https://openalex.org/W1987876066","https://openalex.org/W1992897439","https://openalex.org/W2018859571","https://openalex.org/W2030221763","https://openalex.org/W2039666960","https://openalex.org/W2094032346","https://openalex.org/W2391608570","https://openalex.org/W2569758629","https://openalex.org/W2589035507","https://openalex.org/W3003565931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996620609","https://openalex.org/W1991754924","https://openalex.org/W2290039748","https://openalex.org/W2606142509","https://openalex.org/W3028129342","https://openalex.org/W3170408496","https://openalex.org/W2792092344","https://openalex.org/W4380761221","https://openalex.org/W3207978152","https://openalex.org/W2133176830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SUMMARY":[0],"Thirty":[1],"on-farm":[2],"trials":[3],"were":[4,60],"conducted":[5],"in":[6,51,77,92,110,131,139,145],"northwest":[7],"Syria":[8],"over":[9],"a":[10,153],"period":[11],"of":[12,22,57,155],"four":[13],"seasons":[14],"to":[15,47,128],"examine":[16],"the":[17,39,73,93,97,114,129,133,142],"main":[18],"effects":[19,56],"and":[20,31,62,147],"interaction":[21],"sowing":[23,25,40,116],"date,":[24],"method,":[26],"Rhizobium":[27,58],"inoculation,":[28],"phosphate":[29,164],"application":[30,88],"weed":[32,65],"control":[33,66,75],"on":[34],"chickpea":[35,103],"(Cicer":[36],"arietinum).":[37],"Advancing":[38],"date":[41],"from":[42,152],"spring":[43],"or":[44,125,138],"late":[45],"winter":[46,49,157],"early":[48,156],"resulted":[50],"substantial":[52],"yield":[53,70,91,111,146],"increases.":[54],"The":[55],"inoculation":[59],"small":[61],"inconsistent.":[63],"Chemical":[64],"significantly":[67,89],"increased":[68,90],"grain":[69],"compared":[71,112],"with":[72,113],"unweeded":[74],"treatment":[76],"winter-sown":[78],"crops":[79],"but":[80],"was":[81],"less":[82],"effective":[83],"than":[84],"hand":[85],"weeding.":[86],"Phosphate":[87],"first":[94],"three":[95],"seasons,":[96],"overall":[98,107],"increase":[99,109],"being":[100],"10%.":[101],"Drilling":[102],"seed":[104],"gave":[105],"an":[106],"10%":[108],"broadcast":[115],"commonly":[117],"practised":[118],"by":[119],"farmers.":[120],"There":[121],"is":[122],"no":[123],"economic":[124],"environmental":[126],"risk":[127],"farmer":[130],"adopting":[132],"proposed":[134],"practices":[135],"either":[136],"singly":[137],"combination.":[140],"However,":[141],"greatest":[143],"gains":[144],"net":[148],"revenue":[149],"are":[150],"derived":[151],"combination":[154],"sowing,":[158],"drilling,":[159],"weeding":[160],"and,":[161],"where":[162],"appropriate,":[163],"application.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}