{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148540667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","title":"Optimization of Chemical Suppression of Alternaria dauci, the Causal Agent of Alternaria Leaf Blight in Carrots","display_name":"Optimization of Chemical Suppression of Alternaria dauci, the Causal Agent of Alternaria Leaf Blight in Carrots","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148540667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","mag":"2148540667","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30823158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.11.1149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.11.1149","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027344421","display_name":"E. Ben-Noon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I376102","display_name":"Agricultural Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/05hbrxp80","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Ben-Noon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, ARO, the Volcani Center, PO 6, Bet Dagan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, ARO, the Volcani Center, PO 6, Bet Dagan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022442495","display_name":"Dani Shtienberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I376102","display_name":"Agricultural Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/05hbrxp80","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Shtienberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, ARO, the Volcani Center, PO 6, Bet Dagan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, ARO, the Volcani Center, PO 6, Bet Dagan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028628961","display_name":"Eli Shlevin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-0536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-0536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I376102","display_name":"Agricultural Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/05hbrxp80","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Shlevin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, ARO, the Volcani Center, PO 6, Bet Dagan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, ARO, the Volcani Center, PO 6, Bet Dagan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085801507","display_name":"H. Vintal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I376102","display_name":"Agricultural Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/05hbrxp80","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vintal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, ARO, the Volcani Center, PO 6, Bet Dagan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, ARO, the Volcani Center, PO 6, Bet Dagan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I376102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001068004","display_name":"Amos Dinoor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Dinoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, 70600; Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, 70600; Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4263,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82482692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"11","first_page":"1149","last_page":"1156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13214","display_name":"Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternaria-dauci","display_name":"Alternaria dauci","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternaria-leaf-blight","display_name":"Alternaria leaf blight","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrot","display_name":"carrot","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-efficacy","display_name":"fungicide efficacy","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-suppression","display_name":"chemical suppression","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-timing","display_name":"spray timing","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-reduction","display_name":"fungicide reduction","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/difenoconazole","display_name":"difenoconazole","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorothalonil","display_name":"chlorothalonil","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-hydroxide","display_name":"copper hydroxide","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tebuconazole","display_name":"tebuconazole","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trifloxystrobin","display_name":"trifloxystrobin","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mancozeb","display_name":"mancozeb","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propineb","display_name":"propineb","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iprodione","display_name":"iprodione","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-thresholds","display_name":"action thresholds","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.8815822005271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8752355575561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409132","display_name":"Mancozeb","level":3,"score":0.8037526607513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780125187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697579","display_name":"Tebuconazole","level":3,"score":0.7499650120735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418320","display_name":"Chlorothalonil","level":3,"score":0.7487744688987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776227913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411542","display_name":"Iprodione","level":3,"score":0.6723797917366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.6602205038070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779771029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133266","display_name":"Alternaria","level":2,"score":0.6269821524620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.503900945186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4537792503833771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778786769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2715597","display_name":"Alternaria solani","level":3,"score":0.4127125144004822}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.11.1149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30823158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30823158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1149","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.11.1149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2148540667.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2148540667.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W934340594","https://openalex.org/W1978751990","https://openalex.org/W1981335537","https://openalex.org/W1982439650","https://openalex.org/W2010733336","https://openalex.org/W2010753212","https://openalex.org/W2020608228","https://openalex.org/W2026519160","https://openalex.org/W2046642305","https://openalex.org/W2060871769","https://openalex.org/W2064105203","https://openalex.org/W2094237297","https://openalex.org/W2125926688","https://openalex.org/W2134575154","https://openalex.org/W2247414106","https://openalex.org/W2328889330","https://openalex.org/W2328901461","https://openalex.org/W2331561156","https://openalex.org/W3023060882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2249653144","https://openalex.org/W2155934732","https://openalex.org/W2265413913","https://openalex.org/W2064105203","https://openalex.org/W4400139189","https://openalex.org/W304621402","https://openalex.org/W806919437","https://openalex.org/W2069669465","https://openalex.org/W4402145149","https://openalex.org/W1999157045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alternaria":[0,5],"leaf":[1],"blight,":[2],"caused":[3],"by":[4],"dauci,":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,37],"major":[9],"constraint":[10],"to":[11,24,33,45,55],"carrot":[12,17],"production":[13],"in":[14,36,53,66,80,103,124,161,175,209],"Israel.":[15],"Israeli":[16],"growers":[18],"apply":[19],"prophylactic":[20],"sprays":[21,35,142,169,185],"at":[22,167],"3-":[23],"10-day":[25],"intervals":[26],"throughout":[27],"the":[28,47,51,100,114,137,194],"season":[29],"until":[30],"harvest,":[31],"up":[32],"30":[34],"growing":[38],"season.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"study,":[42],"we":[43],"attempted":[44],"optimize":[46],"chemical":[48],"suppression":[49],"of":[50,61,113,116,130,136],"disease,":[52],"order":[54],"reduce":[56],"fungicide":[57,120],"use.":[58],"The":[59,84,111,163,198],"efficacy":[60,81,121],"nine":[62],"fungicides":[63,71],"was":[64,122,173,181],"determined":[65,123],"two":[67,176,210],"field":[68,126,177,212],"experiments.":[69,127,213],"All":[70],"reduced":[72,146],"disease":[73,144],"severity,":[74],"but":[75],"there":[76],"were":[77,87,93,106,205],"significant":[78],"differences":[79],"among":[82],"them.":[83],"most":[85],"effective":[86,92,102],"difenoconazole":[88],"and":[89,98,109,132,179,207],"chlorothalonil;":[90],"less":[91],"copper":[94],"hydroxide,":[95],"tebuconazole,":[96],"trifloxystrobin,":[97],"mancozeb;":[99],"least":[101],"our":[104],"experiments":[105,178,204],"flutrifol,":[107],"propineb,":[108],"iprodione.":[110],"effect":[112],"time":[115,164],"spray":[117],"initiation":[118],"on":[119],"three":[125],"Qualitative":[128],"(analysis":[129],"variance)":[131],"quantitative":[133],"(regression)":[134],"analyses":[135],"data":[138],"revealed":[139],"that":[140,183],"initiating":[141],"after":[143],"onset":[145],"control":[147,196],"efficacy.":[148,197],"Thus,":[149],"an":[150],"action":[151],"threshold":[152],"model":[153],"could":[154,170],"not":[155,191],"be":[156,171],"developed":[157],"for":[158],"A.":[159],"dauci":[160],"carrots.":[162],"before":[165,188],"harvest":[166,189],"which":[168],"terminated":[172],"tested":[174,206],"it":[180],"found":[182],"terminating":[184],"14":[186],"days":[187],"did":[190],"significantly":[192],"affect":[193],"overall":[195],"main":[199],"conclusions":[200],"derived":[201],"from":[202],"these":[203],"corroborated":[208],"additional":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}