{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148305663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","title":"Surgical management of Diabetic foot ulcers: A Tanzanian university teaching hospital experience","display_name":"Surgical management of Diabetic foot ulcers: A Tanzanian university teaching hospital experience","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148305663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","mag":"2148305663","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21943342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","pdf_url":"https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100014455","display_name":"BMC Research Notes","issn_l":"1756-0500","issn":["1756-0500"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Research Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037251780","display_name":"Phillipo Leo Chalya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273065767","display_name":"Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015qmyq14","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillipo L Chalya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania. drphillipoleo@yahoo.com","Department of Surgery, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania. drphillipoleo@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078445557","display_name":"Joseph B Mabula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273065767","display_name":"Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015qmyq14","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph B Mabula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041100800","display_name":"Ramesh M Dass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273065767","display_name":"Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015qmyq14","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh M Dass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049829595","display_name":"Rodrick Kabangila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273065767","display_name":"Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015qmyq14","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrick Kabangila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059032743","display_name":"Hyasinta Jaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-7976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-7976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273065767","display_name":"Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015qmyq14","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyasinta Jaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113470721","display_name":"Mabula D Mchembe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mabula D Mchembe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006913821","display_name":"Johannes B. Kataraihya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273065767","display_name":"Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015qmyq14","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes B Kataraihya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065973021","display_name":"Nkinda Mbelenge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273065767","display_name":"Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015qmyq14","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nkinda Mbelenge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081771145","display_name":"Japhet M Gilyoma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273065767","display_name":"Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015qmyq14","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Japhet M Gilyoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Weill-Bugando University College of Health Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037251780"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I273065767"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"fwci":3.0597,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91456569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"365","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12433","display_name":"Skin Diseases and Diabetes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot-ulcer","display_name":"diabetic foot ulcer","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-management","display_name":"surgical management","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-extremity-amputation","display_name":"lower limb amputation","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wagner-classification","display_name":"Wagner classification","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-site-infection","display_name":"surgical site infection","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coinfection","display_name":"co-infection","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropathic-ulcer","display_name":"neuropathic ulcer","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-care","display_name":"multidisciplinary care","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzanian-patients","display_name":"Tanzanian patients","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-hospital-mortality","display_name":"in-hospital mortality","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bugando-medical-centre","display_name":"Bugando Medical Centre","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mwanza-tanzania","display_name":"Mwanza, Tanzania","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8093825578689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.7403995394706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.5542381405830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4676244854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.39369890093803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.36117640137672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","pdf_url":"https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100014455","display_name":"BMC Research Notes","issn_l":"1756-0500","issn":["1756-0500"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Research Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21943342","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21943342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC research notes","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ihi.eprints.org:1213","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ihi.eprints.org/1213/1/Chalya%289%29.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ihi.eprints.org/1213/1/Chalya%289%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922887","display_name":"IHI Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2193182","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3189128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3189128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3189128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Res Notes","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:99252813b0164a6485c89cdb8e0c38d2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/99252813b0164a6485c89cdb8e0c38d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Research Notes, Vol 4, Iss 1, p 365 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","pdf_url":"https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1756-0500-4-365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100014455","display_name":"BMC Research Notes","issn_l":"1756-0500","issn":["1756-0500"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Research Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2148305663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2148305663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30481382","https://openalex.org/W118289087","https://openalex.org/W1786811155","https://openalex.org/W1964213444","https://openalex.org/W1974750653","https://openalex.org/W1981944570","https://openalex.org/W1991043303","https://openalex.org/W2000696525","https://openalex.org/W2004631332","https://openalex.org/W2026676925","https://openalex.org/W2057117124","https://openalex.org/W2092284674","https://openalex.org/W2093183354","https://openalex.org/W2094202483","https://openalex.org/W2109993527","https://openalex.org/W2110286857","https://openalex.org/W2110873727","https://openalex.org/W2127116962","https://openalex.org/W2153963048","https://openalex.org/W2175225215","https://openalex.org/W2182472828","https://openalex.org/W2186586540","https://openalex.org/W2188489078","https://openalex.org/W2189092280","https://openalex.org/W2241469580","https://openalex.org/W2403764286","https://openalex.org/W2413933066","https://openalex.org/W2416391075","https://openalex.org/W2598409234","https://openalex.org/W4210886143","https://openalex.org/W4254184041","https://openalex.org/W4403252750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593608146","https://openalex.org/W2118728139","https://openalex.org/W3082611418","https://openalex.org/W2982970440","https://openalex.org/W2565579042","https://openalex.org/W4238796277","https://openalex.org/W4388073528","https://openalex.org/W2375549631","https://openalex.org/W2347618812","https://openalex.org/W3031691025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Diabetic":[1,288],"foot":[2,34,152,289,329],"ulcers":[3,153,171,188],"(DFUs)":[4],"pose":[5],"a":[6,292],"therapeutic":[7],"challenge":[8],"to":[9,28,49,52,256,345,355],"surgeons,":[10],"especially":[11],"in":[12,56,62,72,166,179,216,343],"developing":[13],"countries":[14],"where":[15],"health":[16,29],"care":[17,330],"resources":[18],"are":[19],"limited":[20],"and":[21,66,154,186,195,225,240,263,297,308,331,337,349,358],"the":[22,57,73,77,86,99,138,173,190,210,230,244,250,310,347],"vast":[23],"majority":[24,120,199],"of":[25,60,101,121,132,140,151,168,177,181,200,218,295,313,335],"patients":[26,81,92,113,122,147,157,201,300],"present":[27],"facilities":[30],"late":[31],"with":[32,68,301,352],"advanced":[33],"ulcers.":[35],"A":[36,318],"prospective":[37],"descriptive":[38],"study":[39],"was":[40,106,134,142,163,209,223,229,243,275,285],"done":[41],"at":[42,83,193,304,323],"Bugando":[43,305],"Medical":[44,306],"Centre":[45,307],"from":[46],"February":[47],"2008":[48],"January":[50],"2010":[51],"describe":[53],"our":[54,63],"experience":[55],"surgical":[58,213,226,339,361],"management":[59],"DFUs":[61,141,178],"local":[64],"environment":[65],"compare":[67],"what":[69],"is":[70,309,341],"known":[71],"literature.":[74],"FINDINGS:":[75],"Of":[76],"total":[78],"4238":[79],"diabetic":[80,117],"seen":[82],"BMC":[84],"during":[85],"period":[87],"under":[88],"study,":[89],"136":[90],"(3.2%)":[91],"had":[93,124,148,158],"DFUs.":[94,353],"Males":[95],"outnumbered":[96],"females":[97],"by":[98],"ratio":[100],"1.2:1.":[102],"Their":[103],"mean":[104,130,272],"age":[105],"54.32":[107],"years":[108,136],"(ranged":[109,280],"21-72years).":[110],"Thirty-eight":[111],"(27.9%)":[112],"were":[114,172,189,203,266],"newly":[115],"diagnosed":[116],"patients.":[118],"The":[119,129,161,198,220,271],"(95.5%)":[123],"type":[125,176],"2":[126],"diabetes":[127,133,302],"mellitus.":[128],"duration":[131,139],"8.2":[135],"while":[137],"18.34":[143],"weeks.":[144],"Fourteen":[145],"(10.3%)":[146],"previous":[149,159],"history":[150],"six":[155],"(4.4%)":[156],"amputations.":[160],"forefoot":[162],"commonly":[164,257],"affected":[165],"60.3%":[167],"cases.":[169,182,219],"Neuropathic":[170],"most":[174,191,211,231,245],"common":[175,212,232],"57.4%":[180],"Wagner's":[183],"stage":[184],"4":[185],"5":[187],"prevalent":[192],"29.4%":[194],"23.5%":[196],"respectively.":[197,270],"(72.1%)":[202],"treated":[204],"surgically.":[205],"Lower":[206],"limb":[207,316],"amputation":[208],"procedure":[214],"performed":[215],"56.7%":[217],"complication":[221,233],"rate":[222,284],"(33.5%)":[224],"site":[227],"infection":[228,336,357],"(18.8%).":[234],"Bacterial":[235],"profile":[236],"revealed":[237],"polymicrobial":[238,356],"pattern":[239],"Staphylococcus":[241],"aureus":[242],"frequent":[246],"microorganism":[247],"isolated.":[248],"All":[249],"microorganisms":[251],"isolated":[252],"showed":[253],"high":[254],"resistance":[255],"used":[258],"antibiotics":[259],"except":[260],"for":[261],"Meropenem":[262],"imipenem,":[264],"which":[265],"100%":[267],"sensitive":[268],"each":[269],"hospital":[273],"stay":[274],"36.24":[276],"\u00b1":[277],"12.62":[278],"days":[279],"18-128":[281],"days).":[282],"Mortality":[283],"13.2%.":[286],"CONCLUSION:":[287],"ulceration":[290],"constitutes":[291],"major":[293],"source":[294],"morbidity":[296,348],"mortality":[298,350],"among":[299],"mellitus":[303],"leading":[311],"cause":[312],"non-traumatic":[314],"lower":[315],"amputation.":[317],"multidisciplinary":[319],"team":[320],"approach":[321],"targeting":[322],"good":[324],"glycaemic":[325],"control,":[326],"education":[327],"on":[328],"appropriate":[332],"footware,":[333],"control":[334],"early":[338],"intervention":[340,362],"required":[342],"order":[344],"reduce":[346],"associated":[351],"Due":[354],"antibiotic":[359],"resistance,":[360],"must":[363],"be":[364],"concerned.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
