{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148299167","doi":null,"title":"STIGMA IN ACCESS TO ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT IN ABUJA, NIGERIA: THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL CONNECTIONS","display_name":"STIGMA IN ACCESS TO ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT IN ABUJA, NIGERIA: THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL CONNECTIONS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148299167","mag":"2148299167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.qmu.ac.uk:1301","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.qmu.ac.uk/1301/1/1301.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.qmu.ac.uk/1301/1/1301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922521","display_name":"Queen Margaret University eTheses Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021664047","display_name":"Kingsley Otura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kingsley Otura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021664047"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy-access","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy access","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-connection","display_name":"social connectedness","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-treatment","display_name":"barriers to treatment","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-seeking-behavior","display_name":"health-seeking behavior","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abuja-nigeria","display_name":"Abuja, Nigeria","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.6887387633323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6685680150985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.6538130044937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781437451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137326","display_name":"Social stigma","level":3,"score":0.5492163896560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4915810525417328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.45354995131492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.41616716980934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34247273206710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3349279761314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2614099085330963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.21224448084831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1747806966304779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10647779703140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.qmu.ac.uk:1301","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.qmu.ac.uk/1301/1/1301.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.qmu.ac.uk/1301/1/1301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922521","display_name":"Queen Margaret University eTheses Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eresearch.qmu.ac.uk:20.500.12289/7455","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/items/19299415-1c5f-43ad-b057-0e691d850014/request-a-copy?bitstream=d973a8a9-71c9-468a-a5a9-c305b5fd48f1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402028","display_name":"Queen Margaret University Publications Repository (Queen Margaret University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","host_organization_name":"Queen Margaret University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2148299167","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.qmu.ac.uk/1301/1/1301.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6527000069618225,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":391,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11730450","https://openalex.org/W26666947","https://openalex.org/W47366219","https://openalex.org/W52618020","https://openalex.org/W57910457","https://openalex.org/W95356748","https://openalex.org/W100602565","https://openalex.org/W113490994","https://openalex.org/W120705993","https://openalex.org/W130351916","https://openalex.org/W131939676","https://openalex.org/W135877873","https://openalex.org/W149224258","https://openalex.org/W149817702","https://openalex.org/W172081947","https://openalex.org/W200264457","https://openalex.org/W202605166","https://openalex.org/W226091214","https://openalex.org/W261906433","https://openalex.org/W284059878","https://openalex.org/W338321306","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W434304438","https://openalex.org/W561346491","https://openalex.org/W573619095","https://openalex.org/W594116669","https://openalex.org/W620241998","https://openalex.org/W621521191","https://openalex.org/W641888019","https://openalex.org/W653052775","https://openalex.org/W654338876","https://openalex.org/W821706953","https://openalex.org/W1007705931","https://openalex.org/W1423452961","https://openalex.org/W1480414464","https://openalex.org/W1483822235","https://openalex.org/W1484308847","https://openalex.org/W1487947078","https://openalex.org/W1490995146","https://openalex.org/W1492835342","https://openalex.org/W1493823255","https://openalex.org/W1496549882","https://openalex.org/W1499513667","https://openalex.org/W1504162109","https://openalex.org/W1508492023","https://openalex.org/W1509144589","https://openalex.org/W1510384301","https://openalex.org/W1510426010","https://openalex.org/W1515138987","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1516752859","https://openalex.org/W1517668676","https://openalex.org/W1523460636","https://openalex.org/W1527973570","https://openalex.org/W1533078153","https://openalex.org/W1533574204","https://openalex.org/W1539239680","https://openalex.org/W1547126780","https://openalex.org/W1548648904","https://openalex.org/W1551186209","https://openalex.org/W1553206996","https://openalex.org/W1556215917","https://openalex.org/W1563306265","https://openalex.org/W1564305378","https://openalex.org/W1565893470","https://openalex.org/W1573852338","https://openalex.org/W1574910241","https://openalex.org/W1576914069","https://openalex.org/W1577446264","https://openalex.org/W1578935983","https://openalex.org/W1589728983","https://openalex.org/W1603882355","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1605916864","https://openalex.org/W1608534285","https://openalex.org/W1608805782","https://openalex.org/W1681732057","https://openalex.org/W1712936610","https://openalex.org/W1714507649","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1778708195","https://openalex.org/W1823437881","https://openalex.org/W1836173528","https://openalex.org/W1951008065","https://openalex.org/W1965210455","https://openalex.org/W1965515909","https://openalex.org/W1965516070","https://openalex.org/W1965811461","https://openalex.org/W1966302871","https://openalex.org/W1967080652","https://openalex.org/W1967297070","https://openalex.org/W1968106706","https://openalex.org/W1968111418","https://openalex.org/W1968554649","https://openalex.org/W1969080869","https://openalex.org/W1969523016","https://openalex.org/W1971000297","https://openalex.org/W1972024973","https://openalex.org/W1972450046","https://openalex.org/W1972458385","https://openalex.org/W1972912763","https://openalex.org/W1973140195","https://openalex.org/W1974006203","https://openalex.org/W1974720855","https://openalex.org/W1975014063","https://openalex.org/W1977337668","https://openalex.org/W1977422947","https://openalex.org/W1977543246","https://openalex.org/W1978256178","https://openalex.org/W1978465802","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1980211269","https://openalex.org/W1980336765","https://openalex.org/W1981822199","https://openalex.org/W1981987401","https://openalex.org/W1982629482","https://openalex.org/W1983392905","https://openalex.org/W1984498298","https://openalex.org/W1985272067","https://openalex.org/W1985648484","https://openalex.org/W1987136336","https://openalex.org/W1989164044","https://openalex.org/W1989551432","https://openalex.org/W1991483152","https://openalex.org/W1993018842","https://openalex.org/W1993150631","https://openalex.org/W1993437008","https://openalex.org/W1994974610","https://openalex.org/W1995380235","https://openalex.org/W1997211767","https://openalex.org/W1997753689","https://openalex.org/W1998182540","https://openalex.org/W1998259498","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2000403403","https://openalex.org/W2000867170","https://openalex.org/W2001444140","https://openalex.org/W2003730356","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2004212575","https://openalex.org/W2006543159","https://openalex.org/W2006844622","https://openalex.org/W2008370816","https://openalex.org/W2010942084","https://openalex.org/W2011414322","https://openalex.org/W2011671838","https://openalex.org/W2012102067","https://openalex.org/W2012353249","https://openalex.org/W2012564354","https://openalex.org/W2012637657","https://openalex.org/W2012738393","https://openalex.org/W2013916408","https://openalex.org/W2014652421","https://openalex.org/W2016634442","https://openalex.org/W2016930272","https://openalex.org/W2017378896","https://openalex.org/W2017570736","https://openalex.org/W2018658329","https://openalex.org/W2019060717","https://openalex.org/W2022852661","https://openalex.org/W2022930770","https://openalex.org/W2023659330","https://openalex.org/W2023660886","https://openalex.org/W2023726302","https://openalex.org/W2025891438","https://openalex.org/W2028717611","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2029958985","https://openalex.org/W2030924037","https://openalex.org/W2031532171","https://openalex.org/W2032039019","https://openalex.org/W2032042806","https://openalex.org/W2032142520","https://openalex.org/W2032297406","https://openalex.org/W2036132130","https://openalex.org/W2036200613","https://openalex.org/W2036363369","https://openalex.org/W2036710415","https://openalex.org/W2037504878","https://openalex.org/W2038713669","https://openalex.org/W2038790402","https://openalex.org/W2041765503","https://openalex.org/W2042951347","https://openalex.org/W2044041923","https://openalex.org/W2044252782","https://openalex.org/W2044342873","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2045087372","https://openalex.org/W2045162667","https://openalex.org/W2045507107","https://openalex.org/W2045559810","https://openalex.org/W2046292803","https://openalex.org/W2046363656","https://openalex.org/W2046842819","https://openalex.org/W2047242713","https://openalex.org/W2047401227","https://openalex.org/W2047786592","https://openalex.org/W2047982742","https://openalex.org/W2048581502","https://openalex.org/W2048999043","https://openalex.org/W2049575938","https://openalex.org/W2050581730","https://openalex.org/W2051035081","https://openalex.org/W2051949274","https://openalex.org/W2052813448","https://openalex.org/W2053469961","https://openalex.org/W2053582733","https://openalex.org/W2055430820","https://openalex.org/W2055684322","https://openalex.org/W2056081264","https://openalex.org/W2056144694","https://openalex.org/W2057867011","https://openalex.org/W2058463674","https://openalex.org/W2061798318","https://openalex.org/W2061802644","https://openalex.org/W2063627299","https://openalex.org/W2063977921","https://openalex.org/W2064370903","https://openalex.org/W2064533708","https://openalex.org/W2064916736","https://openalex.org/W2068155640","https://openalex.org/W2069998422","https://openalex.org/W2070378238","https://openalex.org/W2070504353","https://openalex.org/W2071732436","https://openalex.org/W2072549623","https://openalex.org/W2074642337","https://openalex.org/W2075479764","https://openalex.org/W2076488200","https://openalex.org/W2077933761","https://openalex.org/W2077944376","https://openalex.org/W2078047611","https://openalex.org/W2079024480","https://openalex.org/W2079139914","https://openalex.org/W2079335691","https://openalex.org/W2081016623","https://openalex.org/W2081204268","https://openalex.org/W2083362786","https://openalex.org/W2084141906","https://openalex.org/W2084329367","https://openalex.org/W2085824885","https://openalex.org/W2087056136","https://openalex.org/W2088946016","https://openalex.org/W2089695993","https://openalex.org/W2090397970","https://openalex.org/W2092459897","https://openalex.org/W2093249875","https://openalex.org/W2093759678","https://openalex.org/W2094400530","https://openalex.org/W2095998727","https://openalex.org/W2096331492","https://openalex.org/W2096655685","https://openalex.org/W2096977327","https://openalex.org/W2097263641","https://openalex.org/W2097645320","https://openalex.org/W2097916721","https://openalex.org/W2097971319","https://openalex.org/W2099851471","https://openalex.org/W2102266893","https://openalex.org/W2102454361","https://openalex.org/W2104971230","https://openalex.org/W2105529593","https://openalex.org/W2106173816","https://openalex.org/W2107024730","https://openalex.org/W2107258061","https://openalex.org/W2108515141","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2109745229","https://openalex.org/W2110157376","https://openalex.org/W2110203280","https://openalex.org/W2110745674","https://openalex.org/W2111952268","https://openalex.org/W2114257150","https://openalex.org/W2114301877","https://openalex.org/W2114535325","https://openalex.org/W2114789608","https://openalex.org/W2115369765","https://openalex.org/W2115577372","https://openalex.org/W2116487032","https://openalex.org/W2119496349","https://openalex.org/W2119862741","https://openalex.org/W2120088132","https://openalex.org/W2120410822","https://openalex.org/W2121003178","https://openalex.org/W2121162031","https://openalex.org/W2121343406","https://openalex.org/W2121438061","https://openalex.org/W2121602532","https://openalex.org/W2122111348","https://openalex.org/W2122770942","https://openalex.org/W2124497469","https://openalex.org/W2126724189","https://openalex.org/W2126854137","https://openalex.org/W2127502584","https://openalex.org/W2127868085","https://openalex.org/W2129402355","https://openalex.org/W2130884910","https://openalex.org/W2131274183","https://openalex.org/W2132088955","https://openalex.org/W2135504732","https://openalex.org/W2135679398","https://openalex.org/W2136453973","https://openalex.org/W2136584464","https://openalex.org/W2137075353","https://openalex.org/W2137413997","https://openalex.org/W2138578679","https://openalex.org/W2139727821","https://openalex.org/W2139729761","https://openalex.org/W2139955327","https://openalex.org/W2140789060","https://openalex.org/W2142108737","https://openalex.org/W2142912849","https://openalex.org/W2143124392","https://openalex.org/W2144343331","https://openalex.org/W2144492409","https://openalex.org/W2144987371","https://openalex.org/W2145173330","https://openalex.org/W2145929041","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2148480029","https://openalex.org/W2149098154","https://openalex.org/W2149967678","https://openalex.org/W2150619231","https://openalex.org/W2152254333","https://openalex.org/W2152276635","https://openalex.org/W2152802023","https://openalex.org/W2153121618","https://openalex.org/W2153224393","https://openalex.org/W2153708447","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2154021580","https://openalex.org/W2155838588","https://openalex.org/W2156101115","https://openalex.org/W2157003517","https://openalex.org/W2157493255","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2159428469","https://openalex.org/W2159623772","https://openalex.org/W2162791924","https://openalex.org/W2163469487","https://openalex.org/W2163812070","https://openalex.org/W2164306692","https://openalex.org/W2164908149","https://openalex.org/W2167913453","https://openalex.org/W2168341514","https://openalex.org/W2168885219","https://openalex.org/W2182975544","https://openalex.org/W2189006605","https://openalex.org/W2210818448","https://openalex.org/W2232218248","https://openalex.org/W2264929543","https://openalex.org/W2267090544","https://openalex.org/W2268139734","https://openalex.org/W2288619052","https://openalex.org/W2295804948","https://openalex.org/W2302359331","https://openalex.org/W2314461521","https://openalex.org/W2315754283","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2335841795","https://openalex.org/W2408832895","https://openalex.org/W2413804249","https://openalex.org/W2433543647","https://openalex.org/W2486569932","https://openalex.org/W2505849461","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2570305690","https://openalex.org/W2587097497","https://openalex.org/W2619680397","https://openalex.org/W2736324989","https://openalex.org/W2738366144","https://openalex.org/W2770789463","https://openalex.org/W2800061808","https://openalex.org/W2895357424","https://openalex.org/W2904742992","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W2970083680","https://openalex.org/W3027108100","https://openalex.org/W3028486165","https://openalex.org/W3094202663","https://openalex.org/W3150368486","https://openalex.org/W3151856769","https://openalex.org/W3153217145","https://openalex.org/W3164549185","https://openalex.org/W3177367885","https://openalex.org/W3213344977","https://openalex.org/W4233382086","https://openalex.org/W4233522785","https://openalex.org/W4246369000","https://openalex.org/W4285670613","https://openalex.org/W4366071420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7071680654","https://openalex.org/W4308815561","https://openalex.org/W6996722946","https://openalex.org/W2134631668","https://openalex.org/W2135672567","https://openalex.org/W1987756307","https://openalex.org/W1965811461","https://openalex.org/W4390638569","https://openalex.org/W1955015852","https://openalex.org/W2068347636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Access":[0],"to":[1,20,39,108,122,138,176,194,228,235,289,305,333],"anti-retroviral":[2],"drug":[3],"(ARV)":[4],"therapy":[5],"in":[6,32,66,75,140,199,246,255,283,317,339],"Nigeria":[7,33,340],"has":[8,126],"been":[9,18],"a":[10,252,280,318],"big":[11],"challenge.":[12],"Despite":[13],"the\\nfact":[14],"that":[15,150,188,259,354,365],"ARVs":[16,65,196],"have":[17,37],"demonstrated":[19],"improve":[21,348],"quality":[22],"of":[23,60,81,91,100,117,132,143,146,163,171,180,204,216,268,358],"life,":[24],"reduce":[25],"AIDS":[26,28],"prevalence\\nand":[27],"deaths,":[29],"many":[30],"people":[31,63,343],"still":[34,134],"do":[35,314],"not":[36,315],"access":[38,50,109,121,139,195,236,293,344,349,374],"ARV":[40,49],"therapy.":[41],"At":[42],"the\\ntime":[43],"this":[44,141,147,200],"study":[45],"was":[46,52,166],"started,":[47],"the":[48,58,88,98,101,114,118,129,169,181,206,239,257,269,328,335],"rate":[51],"16.6%.":[53],"This":[54],"Grounded":[55],"Theory":[56,83],"study\\nexamines":[57],"experiences":[59],"HIV":[61,286,303,345],"positive":[62,287],"accessing":[64],"Abuja,":[67],"Nigeria.":[68],"30\\nPatients":[69],"living":[70],"with":[71,87],"HIV/AIDS":[72],"were":[73,85,197,330],"interviewed":[74],"an":[76],"iterative":[77],"manner.":[78],"The":[79,160,174],"results":[80,145],"the\\nGrounded":[82],"analysis":[84,90],"triangulated":[86],"documentary":[89],"preliminary\\nand":[92],"secondary":[93],"literature.":[94],"As":[95],"reported":[96],"by":[97],"participants":[99,165],"study,":[102],"patients":[103,189,304],"initially":[104],"found\\nit":[105],"very":[106],"difficult":[107],"treatment.":[110,262,346],"Stigma":[111],"emerged":[112],"as":[113,219,298,323],"main":[115,161,186],"concern":[116,162],"research\\nparticipants.":[119],"Although":[120],"anti":[123],"retroviral":[124],"treatment":[125],"improved":[127],"over":[128],"years,\\ndifferent":[130],"forms":[131,215],"stigma":[133,151,212],"pose":[135],"important":[136],"barriers":[137,210],"group":[142],"participants.\\nThe":[144],"research":[148,164],"suggest":[149],"occurs":[152],"at":[153,369],"individual,":[154],"familial,":[155],"community,\\norganisational":[156],"and":[157,309,327,341],"national":[158],"levels.":[159],"resolved\\nmainly":[167],"through":[168,211,230],"use":[170],"social":[172,249,266,367],"connections.":[173],"contribution":[175],"knowledge":[177],"is":[178,244,352],"the\\ndevelopment":[179],"Social":[182,240,263,295],"Connection":[183,241],"Theory.":[184],"5":[185],"stages":[187],"pass":[190],"through\\nwhen":[191],"they":[192,291],"attempt":[193],"identified":[198],"study.":[201],"During":[202],"each":[203],"these\\nstages,":[205],"patient":[207],"may":[208,222],"experience":[209],"or":[213],"other":[214],"structural\\nissues":[217],"such":[218],"poverty.":[220],"They":[221,278],"also":[223,331],"move":[224],"from":[225],"one":[226],"stage":[227],"another":[229],"social\\nconnectors":[231],"who":[232],"assist":[233],"them":[234],"ARVs.":[237],"In":[238],"Theory,":[242],"it":[243,351],"argued\\nthat":[245],"African":[247],"settings,":[248],"connectors":[250,264,368],"play":[251,279],"vital":[253,281],"role":[254,282],"influencing":[256],"way":[258,336],"patients\\naccess":[260],"antiretroviral":[261],"are":[265],"acquaintances":[267],"patient\\nwho":[270],"help":[271],"shape":[272,334],"their":[273],"health":[274],"care":[275],"seeking":[276],"decisions.":[277],"supporting":[284],"and\\nlinking":[285],"persons":[288],"where":[290],"can":[292],"ARVS.":[294],"connection":[296],"serves":[297],"a\\nuseful":[299],"tool":[300],"for":[301],"empowering":[302],"overcome":[306],"different":[307,370],"obstacles":[308],"access\\ntreatment.":[310],"However,":[311],"these":[312],"processes":[313],"occur":[316],"structural":[319,359],"vacuum.":[320],"Structural":[321],"factors\\nsuch":[322],"religion,":[324],"gender,":[325],"politics":[326],"economy":[329],"found":[332],"stigma\\nis":[337],"experienced":[338],"how":[342],"To":[347],"to\\nARVs,":[350],"suggested":[353],"while":[355],"taking":[356],"cognisance":[357],"forces,":[360],"multidisciplinary\\nstrategies":[361],"should":[362],"be":[363],"developed":[364],"integrate":[366],"critical":[371],"points":[372],"in\\nthe":[373],"continuum.":[375]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}