{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148170333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs.2015.7333093","title":"Using pre-test to validate the Questionnaire for Website Usability (QWU)","display_name":"Using pre-test to validate the Questionnaire for Website Usability (QWU)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148170333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs.2015.7333093","mag":"2148170333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsecs.2015.7333093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs.2015.7333093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs.2015.7333093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424138","display_name":"International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 4th International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109665558","display_name":"Nur Sukinah Aziz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128643598","display_name":"TATI University College","ror":"https://ror.org/02d6w7230","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128643598"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Sukinah Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer, Media and Technology Management TATI University College, Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer, Media and Technology Management TATI University College, Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128643598"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048138033","display_name":"Adzhar Kamaludin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-5293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-5293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adzhar Kamaludin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38103481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/website-usability","display_name":"website usability","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire-validation","display_name":"questionnaire validation","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-test","display_name":"pretest","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-websites","display_name":"university websites","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-measurement","display_name":"usability measurement","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-deletion","display_name":"item removal","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-clarity","display_name":"question clarity","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7921583652496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6590824723243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5944737792015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11324603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502322","display_name":"Usability lab","level":4,"score":0.41927337646484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37171754240989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3428157866001129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.2972370386123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsecs.2015.7333093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs.2015.7333093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs.2015.7333093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424138","display_name":"International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 4th International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:umpir.ump.edu.my:11818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11818/7/Using%20Pre-Test%20to%20Validate%20the%20Questionnaire%20for%20Website%20Usability%20%28QWU%29.pdf","pdf_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11818/7/Using%20Pre-Test%20to%20Validate%20the%20Questionnaire%20for%20Website%20Usability%20%28QWU%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196561","display_name":"UMP Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Pahang)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323310","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4632464","https://openalex.org/W89826562","https://openalex.org/W127580858","https://openalex.org/W128974036","https://openalex.org/W657395648","https://openalex.org/W1521771496","https://openalex.org/W1537911176","https://openalex.org/W1798724352","https://openalex.org/W1966303212","https://openalex.org/W1975360325","https://openalex.org/W1984975965","https://openalex.org/W1993925935","https://openalex.org/W1995046486","https://openalex.org/W1995787150","https://openalex.org/W2014789694","https://openalex.org/W2018668985","https://openalex.org/W2055000704","https://openalex.org/W2074671080","https://openalex.org/W2118046731","https://openalex.org/W2124594920","https://openalex.org/W2145684986","https://openalex.org/W2153186534","https://openalex.org/W2523565766","https://openalex.org/W2527268367","https://openalex.org/W4252095179","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826006216","https://openalex.org/W2274589705","https://openalex.org/W2807870086","https://openalex.org/W2982565284","https://openalex.org/W4386896188","https://openalex.org/W1994420556","https://openalex.org/W626380797","https://openalex.org/W2091421317","https://openalex.org/W7135783513","https://openalex.org/W2161575240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Usability":[0],"is":[1,18,27,142],"one":[2],"of":[3,11,24,44,65,139,149],"important":[4],"criteria":[5],"to":[6,14,28,33,49,81,113,119,129,144],"measure":[7,15,34],"website":[8,16,41],"quality.":[9],"One":[10],"the":[12,30,35,51,76,84,88,94,97,137,140,147,152],"approaches":[13],"usability":[17],"survey":[19],"using":[20],"questionnaire.":[21,66],"The":[22,56],"aim":[23],"this":[25,54,72],"study":[26],"validate":[29,50],"questionnaire":[31,57],"instrument":[32,52,58],"highest":[36],"education":[37],"institution":[38],"or":[39],"university":[40],"in":[42,71,101],"context":[43],"usability.":[45],"Pre-test":[46],"are":[47],"used":[48],"for":[53,131],"study.":[55,73],"has":[59],"9":[60],"constructs":[61],"and":[62,91,105,126,146,154],"51":[63],"item":[64],"30":[67],"respondents":[68,98],"were":[69,117],"involved":[70],"After":[74],"analyzed":[75],"result,":[77],"7":[78],"items":[79],"need":[80,112],"delete":[82],"from":[83,87,96],"instrument.":[85],"Apart":[86],"more":[89],"technical":[90],"general":[92],"aspects":[93],"feedback":[95],"was":[99,107],"useful":[100],"identifying":[102],"problematic":[103],"questions":[104,111,125],"it":[106],"suggested":[108],"that":[109],"some":[110],"deleted":[114],"as":[115,135],"they":[116],"seen":[118],"have":[120],"same":[121],"meaning":[122],"with":[123],"other":[124],"too":[127],"difficult":[128,143],"answer":[130],"several":[132],"reason":[133],"such":[134],"because":[136],"sentences":[138],"question":[141,153],"understand":[145],"level":[148],"understanding":[150],"between":[151],"respondent.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
