{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148139831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1001-599","title":"Field evaluation of effective microorganisms (EM) application for growth, nodulation, and nutrition of mung bean","display_name":"Field evaluation of effective microorganisms (EM) application for growth, nodulation, and nutrition of mung bean","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148139831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1001-599","mag":"2148139831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/tar-1001-599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1001-599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1001-599","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1782&context=agriculture","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148591575","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY","issn_l":"1300-011X","issn":["1300-011X","1303-6173"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1782&context=agriculture","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058164522","display_name":"Arshad Javaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-4678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-4678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ARSHAD JAVAID","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Plant Pathology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus Lahore 54590, PAKISTAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Pathology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus Lahore 54590, PAKISTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112100565","display_name":"Rukhsana Bajwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RUKHSANA BAJWA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Plant Pathology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus Lahore 54590, PAKISTAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Pathology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus Lahore 54590, PAKISTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058164522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9111,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94778078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.423799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-microorganisms","display_name":"effective microorganisms","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofertilizers","display_name":"biofertilizers","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mungbean","display_name":"mungbean","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-nodulation","display_name":"root nodulation","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-uptake","display_name":"nutrient uptake","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmyard-manure","display_name":"farmyard manure","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-manure","display_name":"green manure","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/npk-fertilization","display_name":"NPK fertilization","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizobium","display_name":"Rhizobium","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6535413861274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.6445533037185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779184190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269627","display_name":"Amendment","level":2,"score":0.6302469968795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192039558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595890","display_name":"Biofertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6279149055480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.5363759994506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190638079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954381","display_name":"Green manure","level":2,"score":0.5060169100761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.45959600806236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.44259393215179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776689966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142415","display_name":"Phosphate solubilizing bacteria","level":5,"score":0.42838963866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.41512876749038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.329659104347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.263536661863327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1422475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7320735","display_name":"Rhizobacteria","level":4,"score":0.2524547576904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1400063931941986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86626682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124578","display_name":"Rhizosphere","level":3,"score":0.06862044334411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/tar-1001-599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1001-599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1001-599","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1782&context=agriculture","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148591575","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY","issn_l":"1300-011X","issn":["1300-011X","1303-6173"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/138166","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tbtkagriculture/issue/11590/138166","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tbtkagriculture/issue/11590/138166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n Volume: 35, Issue: 4\\n 443-452\\n \\n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.gov.tr:article/138166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dergipark.gov.tr/tbtkagriculture/issue/11590/138166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n Volume: 35, Issue: 4\\n 443-452\\n \\n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/tar-1001-599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1001-599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1001-599","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1782&context=agriculture","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148591575","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY","issn_l":"1300-011X","issn":["1300-011X","1303-6173"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2148139831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2148139831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70571748","https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W1965050192","https://openalex.org/W1970092519","https://openalex.org/W1974937807","https://openalex.org/W1979705153","https://openalex.org/W1985665187","https://openalex.org/W1992897439","https://openalex.org/W2001182616","https://openalex.org/W2009878429","https://openalex.org/W2012220207","https://openalex.org/W2069687969","https://openalex.org/W2090386493","https://openalex.org/W2112941822","https://openalex.org/W2133201510","https://openalex.org/W2164623910","https://openalex.org/W2168391738","https://openalex.org/W2747566783","https://openalex.org/W4241957746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062692970","https://openalex.org/W2164623910","https://openalex.org/W7095897088","https://openalex.org/W2009878429","https://openalex.org/W1442063384","https://openalex.org/W2971625151","https://openalex.org/W2943951857","https://openalex.org/W2025388087","https://openalex.org/W1492422660","https://openalex.org/W4405996010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"microorganisms":[1,14],"(EM)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,9,103,157,204],"commercial":[5],"biofertilizer":[6],"that":[7],"contains":[8],"mixture":[10],"of":[11,22,24,42,93,102,160,171,182,186,224],"co-existing":[12],"beneficial":[13],"collected":[15],"from":[16],"natural":[17],"environments.":[18],"Predominantly":[19],"it":[20],"consists":[21],"species":[23],"photosynthetic":[25],"and":[26,31,49,85,88,126,137,142,184,197,221,236],"lactic":[27],"acid":[28],"bacteria,":[29],"yeast,":[30],"actinomycetes.":[32],"The":[33],"present":[34],"study":[35],"was":[36,68,97,177,188,210],"conducted":[37],"to":[38,213],"evaluate":[39],"the":[40,100,113,169,225],"effect":[41,170],"EM":[43,96,115,130,153,172,192,214,216,243],"application":[44,116,154,173,193,244],"on":[45,174],"growth,":[46],"nodulation,":[47],"yield,":[48],"nutrient":[50],"uptake":[51],"in":[52,99,106,121,139,149,156,162,180,194,207,228,239],"mung":[53],"bean":[54],"[Vigna":[55],"radiata":[56],"(L.)":[57],"Wilczek]":[58],"var.":[59],"NIAB":[60],"Mung":[61],"98":[62],"under":[63],"field":[64],"conditions.":[65],"Field":[66],"soil":[67],"amended":[69,241],"with":[70],"farmyard":[71,122,140,195,229],"manure":[72,80,141,151,196,199,230],"at":[73,81,109,233,249],"20":[74,82],"t":[75,83],"ha^{-1},":[76,84],"Trifolium":[77],"alexandrinum":[78],"green":[79,150,198],"recommended":[86],"(NPK)":[87],"half":[89],"(\u00bd":[90],"NPK)":[91],"doses":[92],"chemical":[94],"fertilizers.":[95],"applied":[98],"form":[101],"dilute":[104],"solution":[105],"water":[107],"(1:1000)":[108],"fortnight":[110],"intervals":[111],"throughout":[112],"experiment.":[114],"significantly":[117,131,189,217],"enhanced":[118,218,246],"shoot":[119],"biomass":[120,185,209],"manure,":[123],"\u00bd":[124,166],"NPK":[125,127,143,167,202,240],"amendments.":[128,200],"Similarly,":[129],"increased":[132],"grain":[133,163,175],"yield":[134,176],"by":[135,191],"24%":[136],"46%":[138],"fertilizers":[144],"amendments,":[145],"respectively.":[146],"By":[147],"contrast,":[148],"amendment,":[152,168,203],"resulted":[155],"significant":[158,205],"decline":[159],"23%":[161],"yield.":[164],"In":[165,201],"insignificant.":[178],"Nodulation":[179],"terms":[181],"number":[183],"nodules":[187],"suppressed":[190],"increase":[206],"nodule":[208],"recorded":[211],"due":[212],"application.":[215],"nitrogen,":[219],"phosphorus":[220],"potassium":[222],"nutrition":[223,248],"test":[226],"plant":[227,247],"amendment":[231],"both":[232],"flowering":[234],"stage":[235,252],"maturity.":[237],"However,":[238],"soil,":[242],"markedly":[245],"later":[250],"growth":[251],"only.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}