{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147809183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012452456","title":"Global Urban Frontiers through Policy Transfer? Unpacking Seoul\u2019s Creative City Programmes","display_name":"Global Urban Frontiers through Policy Transfer? Unpacking Seoul\u2019s Creative City Programmes","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147809183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012452456","mag":"2147809183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0042098012452456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012452456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012452456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112422620","display_name":"Yong\u2010Sook Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7053-8517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7053-8517"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Sook Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020567276","display_name":"Eun-Jung Hwang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun-Jung Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98002334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"13","first_page":"2817","last_page":"2837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12210","display_name":"Policy Transfer and Learning","score":0.7310000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12210","display_name":"Policy Transfer and Learning","score":0.7310000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.26100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-transfer","display_name":"policy transfer","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-city","display_name":"creative city","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-mobility","display_name":"policy mobility","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seoul","display_name":"Seoul","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policy","display_name":"urban policy","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-government","display_name":"municipal government","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-infrastructure","display_name":"cultural infrastructure","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"tourism","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-space","display_name":"public space","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-downsizing","display_name":"public sector downsizing","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society-resistance","display_name":"civil society resistance","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-borrowing","display_name":"policy borrowing","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776731479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15142682","display_name":"Policy transfer","level":2,"score":0.6687803268432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5609134435653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5338424444198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5183566","display_name":"Creative city","level":3,"score":0.503079354763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777949818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887287","display_name":"Mobilities","level":2,"score":0.4965227246284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4871794581413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.47624826431274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4592134952545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992132446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban policy","level":3,"score":0.4570997953414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778375983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1711347","display_name":"Cultural policy","level":2,"score":0.44638583064079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.4367501437664032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4315016269683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4252403974533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34452205896377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.3291413187980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3017282485961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2968045473098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24343231320381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.20113229751586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10086953639984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0042098012452456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012452456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012452456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:49:y:2012:i:13:p:2817-2837","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042098012452456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.9333000183105469,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337407","display_name":"Division of Human Resource Development","ror":"https://ror.org/03mamvh39"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9039501","https://openalex.org/W153134602","https://openalex.org/W195319433","https://openalex.org/W616050493","https://openalex.org/W625441801","https://openalex.org/W1278399254","https://openalex.org/W1490962370","https://openalex.org/W1552032570","https://openalex.org/W1563515135","https://openalex.org/W1577172334","https://openalex.org/W1599807175","https://openalex.org/W1955423543","https://openalex.org/W1964875616","https://openalex.org/W1975179717","https://openalex.org/W1978839234","https://openalex.org/W1980754190","https://openalex.org/W1983724229","https://openalex.org/W1986284007","https://openalex.org/W1994990048","https://openalex.org/W1997664823","https://openalex.org/W1999641064","https://openalex.org/W2000908814","https://openalex.org/W2003952697","https://openalex.org/W2004301179","https://openalex.org/W2006420597","https://openalex.org/W2029054574","https://openalex.org/W2031201771","https://openalex.org/W2036384355","https://openalex.org/W2038814493","https://openalex.org/W2048176798","https://openalex.org/W2053364086","https://openalex.org/W2055187595","https://openalex.org/W2055898700","https://openalex.org/W2066025503","https://openalex.org/W2073831590","https://openalex.org/W2081288580","https://openalex.org/W2081963683","https://openalex.org/W2083695678","https://openalex.org/W2084536734","https://openalex.org/W2086995401","https://openalex.org/W2089549167","https://openalex.org/W2105202158","https://openalex.org/W2110903858","https://openalex.org/W2117846280","https://openalex.org/W2118463881","https://openalex.org/W2124164564","https://openalex.org/W2125099584","https://openalex.org/W2131213453","https://openalex.org/W2565225264","https://openalex.org/W2798675431","https://openalex.org/W4206945704","https://openalex.org/W4229565438","https://openalex.org/W4240051759","https://openalex.org/W4246075500","https://openalex.org/W4298100265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096477590","https://openalex.org/W2800320842","https://openalex.org/W2509858161","https://openalex.org/W3108910163","https://openalex.org/W3026509200","https://openalex.org/W6940414577","https://openalex.org/W2005335669","https://openalex.org/W2571816362","https://openalex.org/W2078462860","https://openalex.org/W2739554385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"critically":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,10,29,38,78,103,106,122],"Seoul":[5,66],"city":[6,57,107],"government\u2019s":[7,108],"attempts":[8],"at":[9],"policy":[11,20,25,88,98],"transfer":[12,99],"of":[13,36,40,70,80,94,105],"creative":[14,41,56],"cities":[15,42],"programmes,":[16],"both":[17],"as":[18,23,132],"a":[19,24,68,87,92],"borrower":[21],"and":[22,50,63,74,76,128,135],"lender,":[26],"by":[27,65],"using":[28],"emergent":[30],"\u2018policy":[31],"mobilities\u2019":[32],"approach.":[33],"Seoul\u2019s":[34,83],"way":[35],"actualising":[37],"idea":[39],"places":[43],"more":[44],"emphasis":[45],"on":[46],"local-serving":[47],"administration,":[48],"tourism":[49],"physical":[51],"cultural":[52],"infrastructure.":[53],"The":[54],"original":[55,123],"programmes":[58],"have":[59],"been":[60],"transformed,":[61],"ideologically":[62],"materially,":[64],"into":[67],"process":[69],"downsizing":[71],"government":[72],"organisations":[73],"workforce":[75],"limiting":[77],"use":[79],"public":[81],"space.":[82],"attempt":[84],"to":[85,121],"be":[86],"lender":[89],"is":[90],"not":[91],"product":[93],"other":[95],"foreign":[96],"cities\u2019":[97],"from":[100,137],"Seoul,":[101],"but":[102],"result":[104],"promotional":[109],"practices.":[110],"Its":[111],"final":[112],"outcome,":[113],"thus":[114],"bears":[115],"relatively":[116],"little":[117],"relationship":[118],"or":[119],"similarity":[120],"policies,":[124],"encountering":[125],"unexpected":[126],"administrative":[127],"operational":[129],"problems,":[130],"such":[131],"increasing":[133],"debt":[134],"resistance":[136],"civil":[138],"groups.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-23T09:35:12.469056","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}