{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147693600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","title":"Historical Perspective on Garlic and Cardiovascular Disease","display_name":"Historical Perspective on Garlic and Cardiovascular Disease","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147693600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","mag":"2147693600","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11238800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88153332","display_name":"Journal of Nutrition","issn_l":"0022-3166","issn":["0022-3166","1541-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032924870","display_name":"Khalid Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-3594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-3594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moore University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moore University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032924870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":{"value":5200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":217,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98506716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"3","first_page":"977S","last_page":"979S"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13238","display_name":"Botanical Studies and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11332","display_name":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic","display_name":"garlic","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperlipidemia","display_name":"hyperlipidemia","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-lipids","display_name":"plasma lipids","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibrinolysis","display_name":"fibrinolysis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platelet-aggregation","display_name":"platelet aggregation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose","display_name":"blood glucose","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aged-garlic-extract","display_name":"aged garlic extract","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplements","display_name":"dietary supplements","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine","display_name":"traditional medicine","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6553573608398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779091943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079120","display_name":"Hyperlipidemia","level":3,"score":0.6507848501205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410794","display_name":"Fibrinolysis","level":2,"score":0.64568692445755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5428194999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.542413592338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5053630471229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993802102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101026","display_name":"Platelet aggregation","level":3,"score":0.49928855895996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.37749338150024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.34582358598709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.2793816924095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2415449619293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89560881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101026","display_name":"Platelet","level":2,"score":0.23984211683273315}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001161","descriptor_name":"Arteriosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005737","descriptor_name":"Garlic","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005737","descriptor_name":"Garlic","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006949","descriptor_name":"Hyperlipidemias","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008517","descriptor_name":"Phytotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010946","descriptor_name":"Plants, Medicinal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010974","descriptor_name":"Platelet Aggregation","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88153332","display_name":"Journal of Nutrition","issn_l":"0022-3166","issn":["0022-3166","1541-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11238800","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11238800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.977s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88153332","display_name":"Journal of Nutrition","issn_l":"0022-3166","issn":["0022-3166","1541-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72226450","https://openalex.org/W74890216","https://openalex.org/W139259995","https://openalex.org/W1873363109","https://openalex.org/W1884941263","https://openalex.org/W1965731970","https://openalex.org/W1968049349","https://openalex.org/W1974420843","https://openalex.org/W1985849565","https://openalex.org/W1989258056","https://openalex.org/W1992980054","https://openalex.org/W2008086015","https://openalex.org/W2010947389","https://openalex.org/W2020578487","https://openalex.org/W2030128711","https://openalex.org/W2033089640","https://openalex.org/W2041023306","https://openalex.org/W2047002472","https://openalex.org/W2049317918","https://openalex.org/W2054011238","https://openalex.org/W2069893094","https://openalex.org/W2094857442","https://openalex.org/W2155037982","https://openalex.org/W2159915456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415743136","https://openalex.org/W1904312815","https://openalex.org/W2361519800","https://openalex.org/W6949445234","https://openalex.org/W2538532772","https://openalex.org/W1930885023","https://openalex.org/W2150351630","https://openalex.org/W2079720580","https://openalex.org/W2032946799","https://openalex.org/W2550933445"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}