{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147484411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00035.x","title":"Racism: Processes of Detachment, Dehumanization, and Hatred","display_name":"Racism: Processes of Detachment, Dehumanization, and Hatred","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147484411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00035.x","mag":"2147484411","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16482963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00035.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00035.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00035.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55286453","display_name":"The Psychoanalytic Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-2828","issn":["0033-2828","2167-4086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Psychoanalytic Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061294843","display_name":"Farhad Dalal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-8690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-8690"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Dalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Devon Psychotherapy and Counselling Service, Totnes, United Kingdom. farhad.dalal@devonpsychotherapy.org.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Devon Psychotherapy and Counselling Service, Totnes, United Kingdom. farhad.dalal@devonpsychotherapy.org.uk","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061294843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.3473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99192447,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"1","first_page":"131","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12864","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Social Critique","score":0.5913000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12864","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Social Critique","score":0.5913000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.24079999327659607,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.07320000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehumanization","display_name":"dehumanization","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hatred","display_name":"hatred","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"projection","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attachment-theory","display_name":"attachment theory","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-relations","display_name":"power relations","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-and-them","display_name":"us versus them","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-and-white","display_name":"black and white","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/othering","display_name":"othering","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.7857201099395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43450049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256338","display_name":"Psychoanalytic theory","level":2,"score":0.7205090522766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32423185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495037","display_name":"Dehumanization","level":2,"score":0.6971961259841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780617971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160232","display_name":"Hatred","level":3,"score":0.626556932926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.5810447335243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5704067945480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5476452708244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5003812313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.4987044334411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4451597034931183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4062041640281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3877691328525543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2435164749622345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15731731057167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1265248954296112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.09125134348869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004291","descriptor_name":"Dominance-Subordination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006252","descriptor_name":"Hate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009769","descriptor_name":"Object Attachment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011287","descriptor_name":"Prejudice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011385","descriptor_name":"Projection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011574","descriptor_name":"Psychoanalytic Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012933","descriptor_name":"Social Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032981","descriptor_name":"Dehumanization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00035.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00035.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00035.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55286453","display_name":"The Psychoanalytic Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-2828","issn":["0033-2828","2167-4086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Psychoanalytic Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16482963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16482963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Psychoanalytic quarterly","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.854.9862","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.854.9862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dalal.org.uk/psychoanalytic%20quarterly.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153379670","https://openalex.org/W170575820","https://openalex.org/W572262794","https://openalex.org/W597436193","https://openalex.org/W1503432191","https://openalex.org/W1505172952","https://openalex.org/W1512046129","https://openalex.org/W1518243131","https://openalex.org/W1533974481","https://openalex.org/W1586655175","https://openalex.org/W1598397826","https://openalex.org/W1601711380","https://openalex.org/W1608657113","https://openalex.org/W1982809758","https://openalex.org/W1982879138","https://openalex.org/W1997197088","https://openalex.org/W2035634732","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2118632012","https://openalex.org/W2132006083","https://openalex.org/W2332013542","https://openalex.org/W2410695363","https://openalex.org/W2416036895","https://openalex.org/W2501269769","https://openalex.org/W2624262714","https://openalex.org/W2798356456","https://openalex.org/W2897628845","https://openalex.org/W2904012040","https://openalex.org/W3042278591","https://openalex.org/W3045140465","https://openalex.org/W4239455269","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4290655526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W570314171","https://openalex.org/W4244191603","https://openalex.org/W597436193","https://openalex.org/W1128705233","https://openalex.org/W7214703725","https://openalex.org/W4205541181","https://openalex.org/W4294982907","https://openalex.org/W4388423404","https://openalex.org/W7169636740","https://openalex.org/W1968823490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"author":[1,72],"looks":[2],"at":[3],"definitions":[4],"of":[5,10,17,29,47,55,58,69,76,90],"racism":[6],"from":[7],"the":[8,15,42,52,67,71,74,88],"viewpoints":[9],"various":[11],"theoretical":[12],"frameworks,":[13],"addressing":[14],"role":[16],"projection":[18],"and":[19,35,51,78,80],"other":[20],"phenomena.":[21],"Racism":[22],"is":[23],"then":[24],"examined":[25],"according":[26],"to":[27],"principles":[28],"psychoanalytic":[30],"relational":[31],"theory,":[32,34],"attachment":[33],"radical":[36],"group":[37],"analytic":[38],"theory.":[39],"Power":[40],"relationships,":[41],"psychosocial":[43],"process,":[44],"a":[45,56],"sense":[46],"us":[48],"versus":[49],"them,":[50],"universal":[53],"importance":[54],"feeling":[57],"belonging":[59],"are":[60],"also":[61],"taken":[62],"into":[63],"consideration.":[64],"In":[65],"examining":[66],"meaning":[68],"race,":[70],"addresses":[73],"notions":[75],"black":[77],"white":[79],"their":[81],"evolution":[82],"over":[83],"time,":[84],"as":[85,87],"well":[86],"phenomenon":[89],"othering.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}