{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147461879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/ener.2010.163.3.93","title":"Tidal turbine deployment in the Bristol Channel: a case study","display_name":"Tidal turbine deployment in the Bristol Channel: a case study","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147461879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/ener.2010.163.3.93","mag":"2147461879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1680/ener.2010.163.3.93","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/ener.2010.163.3.93","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/ener.2010.163.3.93","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229311","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy","issn_l":"1751-4223","issn":["1751-4223","1751-4231"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109178038","display_name":"Miles Willis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miles Willis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081544387","display_name":"Ian Masters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-6670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-6670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Masters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sara Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018001140","display_name":"Rebecca Gallie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Gallie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059869004","display_name":"Jo Loman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo Loman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andy Cook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008778335","display_name":"Reza Ahmadian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-4734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-4734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Ahmadian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment and Sustainability, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment and Sustainability, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082969977","display_name":"Roger Alexander Falconer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-2864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-2864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Falconer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment and Sustainability, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment and Sustainability, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013777446","display_name":"Binliang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-5822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-5822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binliang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment and Sustainability, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment and Sustainability, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090755227","display_name":"Guanghai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-8549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-8549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment and Sustainability, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment and Sustainability, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109902328","display_name":"Mark Cross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Computational Engineering Centre, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Computational Engineering Centre, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061814976","display_name":"T.N. Croft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-5261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-5261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Croft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Computational Engineering Centre, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Computational Engineering Centre, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087539368","display_name":"Alison J. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-1468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-1468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Computational Engineering Centre, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Computational Engineering Centre, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110296890","display_name":"Medzid Muhasilovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Medzid Muhasilovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Computational Engineering Centre, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Computational Engineering Centre, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ian Horsfall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Horsfall","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment and Society, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment and Society, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082910429","display_name":"Rob Fidler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Fidler","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment and Society, Swansea University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment and Society, Swansea University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113721486","display_name":"Chris Wooldridge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Wooldridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019250323","display_name":"Ian Fryett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Fryett","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085663024","display_name":"Paul Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-3189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-3189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023975119","display_name":"Timothy O'Doherty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-7055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-7055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim O\u2019Doherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049858085","display_name":"Daphne Maria O'Doherty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daphne O\u2019Doherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024600495","display_name":"Allan Mason\u2010Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-6679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-6679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Mason-Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97439784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"163","issue":"3","first_page":"93","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.09920000284910202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-stream-energy","display_name":"tidal stream energy","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bristol-channel","display_name":"Bristol Channel","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-renewable-energy","display_name":"marine renewable energy","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-assessment","display_name":"environmental impact assessment","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-survey","display_name":"marine survey","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-currents","display_name":"tidal currents","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.8697975873947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184037","display_name":"Tidal power","level":2,"score":0.7018713355064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6432100534439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9309","display_name":"Welsh","level":2,"score":0.5652523040771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5112130641937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5044378042221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5037643313407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4454174041748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.42774078249931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.42581555247306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39177244901657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3732701539993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33440303802490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33019042015075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.32692858576774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2175554633140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2141442596912384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16732969880104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11273723840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1680/ener.2010.163.3.93","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/ener.2010.163.3.93","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/ener.2010.163.3.93","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229311","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy","issn_l":"1751-4223","issn":["1751-4223","1751-4231"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:8137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/8137/1/Willis%202010.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/8137/1/Willis%202010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981401379","https://openalex.org/W2020508676","https://openalex.org/W2028033743","https://openalex.org/W2029434051","https://openalex.org/W2031890494","https://openalex.org/W2035545087","https://openalex.org/W2041657860","https://openalex.org/W2062392012","https://openalex.org/W2074901625","https://openalex.org/W2149972943","https://openalex.org/W2490053743","https://openalex.org/W2793984562","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2509062907","https://openalex.org/W3203846373","https://openalex.org/W2252753716","https://openalex.org/W7100559901","https://openalex.org/W6907758530","https://openalex.org/W2088011096","https://openalex.org/W2043343533","https://openalex.org/W2477388993","https://openalex.org/W2074642840","https://openalex.org/W2542492488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,128,171],"renewable":[1],"energy":[2,50,54],"route":[3],"map":[4],"for":[5,10,120,159],"Wales":[6],"outlines":[7],"ambitious":[8],"targets":[9],"50%":[11],"renewables":[12],"by":[13,219],"2025.":[14],"Welsh":[16,169],"coast,":[17],"subject":[18,222],"to":[19,42,45,94,131,149,188],"tidal":[20,29,125,184],"ranges":[21],"of":[22,25,33,61,67,87,114,123,140,153,162,181,200,210],"the":[23,104,121,133,138,154,160,168,201,206,208,220],"order":[24],"13":[26],"m":[27],"and":[28,56,89,97,148,156,186,192],"flows":[30,185],"in":[31,38,69,143,216],"excess":[32],"3":[34],"m/s,":[35],"is":[36,51],"thus":[37],"an":[39,52,112,151,198],"ideal":[40],"position":[41],"significantly":[43],"contribute":[44],"these":[46],"targets.":[47],"Tidal":[48],"stream":[49,126],"emerging":[53],"sector":[55],"a":[57,82,85,124,144,163,177],"relatively":[58],"small":[59],"number":[60,86],"devices":[62,75],"are":[63],"at":[64,81],"various":[65],"stages":[66],"development":[68],"Wales.":[70],"However,":[71],"before":[72],"such":[73],"demonstration":[74,165],"or":[76],"arrays":[77],"can":[78],"be":[79,92,118,214],"applied":[80],"larger":[83],"scale,":[84],"consents":[88],"permissions":[90],"must":[91],"obtained":[93],"ensure":[95],"safe":[96],"environmentally":[98],"responsible":[99],"deployment.":[100],"This":[101,195],"paper":[102,129,196],"describes":[103],"multidisciplinary":[105],"work":[106,135],"that":[107,116],"has":[108],"been":[109],"undertaken":[110,136],"on":[111],"area":[113],"ocean":[115],"could":[117],"used":[119],"deployment":[122,142,161],"turbine.":[127],"aims":[130],"put":[132],"scientific":[134],"into":[137],"context":[139],"device":[141,166],"complex":[145],"marine":[146],"environment":[147],"provide":[150],"overview":[152,199],"surveying":[155],"modelling":[157],"required":[158],"single":[164],"off":[167],"coast.":[170],"Bristol":[172],"Channel":[173],"was":[174],"chosen":[175],"as":[176],"case":[178],"study":[179],"because":[180],"its":[182],"high":[183],"proximity":[187],"national":[189],"grid":[190],"connections":[191],"support":[193],"infrastructure.":[194],"provides":[197],"research":[202],"carried":[203],"out":[204],"during":[205],"project;":[207],"details":[209],"each":[211],"discipline":[212],"will":[213],"provided":[215],"individual":[217],"papers":[218],"respective":[221],"authors.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
