{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147354034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","title":"Effects of a Biological Control Introduction on Three Nontarget Native Species of Saturniid Moths","display_name":"Effects of a Biological Control Introduction on Three Nontarget Native Species of Saturniid Moths","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147354034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","mag":"2147354034","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35701905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98137347","display_name":"Conservation Biology","issn_l":"0888-8892","issn":["0888-8892","1523-1739"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031468253","display_name":"George H. Boettner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George H. Boettner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomology Department, Fernald Hall, University of Massachusetts\u2013Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003-2410, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomology Department, Fernald Hall, University of Massachusetts\u2013Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003-2410, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019961560","display_name":"Joseph S. Elkinton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-0426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-0426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph S. Elkinton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomology Department, Fernald Hall, University of Massachusetts\u2013Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003-2410, U.S.A","Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts\u2013Amherst,Morrill Science Center, Box 35810, Amherst, MA. 01003-5810, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomology Department, Fernald Hall, University of Massachusetts\u2013Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003-2410, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts\u2013Amherst,Morrill Science Center, Box 35810, Amherst, MA. 01003-5810, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006630180","display_name":"Cynthia J. Boettner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia J. Boettner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomology Department, Fernald Hall, University of Massachusetts\u2013Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003-2410, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomology Department, Fernald Hall, University of Massachusetts\u2013Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003-2410, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031468253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":295,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99356659,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1798","last_page":"1806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12701","display_name":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","score":0.3833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12701","display_name":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","score":0.3833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11691","display_name":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","score":0.3483999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14378","display_name":"Entomological Studies and Ecology","score":0.09309999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compsilura-concinnata","display_name":"Compsilura concinnata","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-target-effects","display_name":"non-target effects","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturniidae","display_name":"Saturniidae","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyalophora-cecropia","display_name":"Hyalophora cecropia","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silk-moth","display_name":"silkmoth","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-mortality","display_name":"larval mortality","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitism","display_name":"parasitism","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introduced-parasitoids","display_name":"introduced parasitoids","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-insects","display_name":"forest insects","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776041015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235715","display_name":"Tachinidae","level":4,"score":0.8834070563316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776280949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843104","display_name":"Saturniidae","level":3,"score":0.7555949091911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414264","display_name":"Cecropia","level":2,"score":0.7369248867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7088872790336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.6041001677513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778234367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186517","display_name":"Parasitism","level":3,"score":0.5757871866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32476901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2179631","display_name":"Instar","level":3,"score":0.5568658113479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.4753051698207855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.4368756413459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595663","display_name":"Parasitoid","level":3,"score":0.4364953637123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.40335798263549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3864443600177765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.27302682399749756}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98137347","display_name":"Conservation Biology","issn_l":"0888-8892","issn":["0888-8892","1523-1739"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99193.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98137347","display_name":"Conservation Biology","issn_l":"0888-8892","issn":["0888-8892","1523-1739"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35701905","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35701905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332478","display_name":"U.S. Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83055577","https://openalex.org/W94345943","https://openalex.org/W143692748","https://openalex.org/W216917648","https://openalex.org/W267787995","https://openalex.org/W334210116","https://openalex.org/W568779578","https://openalex.org/W1535446776","https://openalex.org/W1550663792","https://openalex.org/W1589257359","https://openalex.org/W1964453838","https://openalex.org/W1971738068","https://openalex.org/W2000085471","https://openalex.org/W2025883986","https://openalex.org/W2027269837","https://openalex.org/W2045540528","https://openalex.org/W2077697173","https://openalex.org/W2082206592","https://openalex.org/W2090683009","https://openalex.org/W2095972596","https://openalex.org/W2111447773","https://openalex.org/W2123780277","https://openalex.org/W2142238814","https://openalex.org/W2176893952","https://openalex.org/W2264011091","https://openalex.org/W2316108936","https://openalex.org/W2318285362","https://openalex.org/W2320250152","https://openalex.org/W2329418538","https://openalex.org/W2331386123","https://openalex.org/W2477327218","https://openalex.org/W2753728821","https://openalex.org/W2799714580","https://openalex.org/W2962976424","https://openalex.org/W3133926629","https://openalex.org/W3175371028","https://openalex.org/W3195846657","https://openalex.org/W4247777177","https://openalex.org/W4248537311","https://openalex.org/W4255502877","https://openalex.org/W4293154606","https://openalex.org/W4300013931","https://openalex.org/W4400524285","https://openalex.org/W7008434516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921276011","https://openalex.org/W2132528518","https://openalex.org/W2033357143","https://openalex.org/W2134474075","https://openalex.org/W1507987160","https://openalex.org/W2069771607","https://openalex.org/W4379804545","https://openalex.org/W2105505754","https://openalex.org/W7095909370","https://openalex.org/W1578510064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Damage":[0],"to":[1,32,37,119],"nontarget":[2,15,62],"(native)":[3],"invertebrates":[4],"from":[5,35],"biological":[6,41],"control":[7,42],"introductions":[8],"is":[9],"rarely":[10],"documented.":[11],"We":[12,48,77,105,145,180],"examined":[13],"the":[14,50,95,102,115,121,141,156,192,213,233],"effects":[16],"of":[17,52,56,64,112,114,123,128,136,152,162,185,189,222,237],"a":[18,40,182,186],"generalist":[19],"parasitoid":[20],"fly,":[21],"Compsilura":[22],"concinnata":[23,131,166,203],"(":[24,66],"Diptera:":[25],"Tachinidae),":[26],"that":[27,201,219],"has":[28],"been":[29],"introduced":[30],"repeatedly":[31],"North":[33],"America":[34],"1906":[36],"1986":[38],"as":[39],"agent":[43],"against":[44],"13":[45],"pest":[46],"species.":[47],"tested":[49],"effect":[51,122],"previously":[53],"established":[54],"populations":[55,225],"this":[57],"fly":[58],"on":[59],"two":[60],"native,":[61],"species":[63,188],"moths":[65],"Lepidoptera:":[67],"Saturniidae),":[68],"Hyalophora":[69],"cecropia":[70,85,138],"and":[71,97,158,176,199,235],"Callosamia":[72],"promethea,":[73],"in":[74,94,140,150,155,212,226],"Massachusetts":[75],"forests.":[76],"estimated":[78],"survivorship":[79],"curves":[80],"for":[81,134,172,206],"newly":[82],"hatched":[83],"H.":[84,137],"larvae":[86,154,170],"(n":[87,109,208],"=":[88,110,209],"500),":[89],"placed":[90],"five":[91],"per":[92],"tree":[93],"field":[96,157],"found":[98,200],"no":[99],"survival":[100],"beyond":[101],"fifth":[103],"instar.":[104,215],"simultaneously":[106],"deployed":[107,146],"cohorts":[108],"100)":[111],"each":[113,126],"first":[116,142],"three":[117,143],"instars":[118],"measure":[120],"parasitoids":[124],"during":[125],"stage":[127],"development.":[129],"C.":[130,148,165,168,202,238],"was":[132,204],"responsible":[133,205],"81%":[135],"mortality":[139,211],"instars.":[144],"semigregarious":[147],"promethea":[149,169],"aggregations":[151],"1-100":[153],"recorded":[159],"high":[160],"rates":[161],"parasitism":[163],"by":[164,232],"among":[167],"exposed":[171],"6":[173],"days":[174,178],"(69.8%)":[175],"8":[177],"(65.6%).":[179],"discovered":[181],"wild":[183],"population":[184],"third":[187,214],"silk":[190,223],"moth,":[191],"state-listed":[193],"(threatened)":[194],"saturniid":[195],"Hemileuca":[196],"maia":[197],"maia,":[198],"36%":[207],"50)":[210],"Our":[216],"results":[217],"suggest":[218],"reported":[220],"declines":[221],"moth":[224],"New":[227],"England":[228],"may":[229],"be":[230],"caused":[231],"importation":[234],"introduction":[236],"concinnata.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}