{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147331412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700082607","title":"Banking and Economic Growth in Sweden before World War I","display_name":"Banking and Economic Growth in Sweden before World War I","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147331412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700082607","mag":"2147331412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022050700082607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700082607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700082607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122073985","display_name":"The Journal of Economic History","issn_l":"0022-0507","issn":["0022-0507","1471-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Economic History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057489126","display_name":"Lars G. Sandberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lars G. Sandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057489126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88100063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"650","last_page":"680"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-banks","display_name":"commercial banks","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-industrialization","display_name":"early industrialization","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-efficiency","display_name":"bank efficiency","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paper-money","display_name":"paper money","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-and-education","display_name":"education and literacy","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.810732364654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994132137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22687","display_name":"International banking","level":2,"score":0.6587262749671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.5165811777114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991833021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361","display_name":"First world war","level":2,"score":0.49037909507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48425623774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993119956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848507","display_name":"Commercial banking","level":2,"score":0.4528159201145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.44807979464530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4419771134853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.4390278160572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156152238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1548025","display_name":"Retail banking","level":2,"score":0.4231753945350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.33869266510009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3116309940814972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.2676171064376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.18386191129684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17064818739891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14380761981010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.10998362302780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09181040525436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09057140350341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07562988996505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022050700082607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700082607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700082607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122073985","display_name":"The Journal of Economic History","issn_l":"0022-0507","issn":["0022-0507","1471-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Economic History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:jechis:v:38:y:1978:i:03:p:650-680_08","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022050700082607/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600728305","https://openalex.org/W628453334","https://openalex.org/W1968832883","https://openalex.org/W1973019564","https://openalex.org/W2030666655","https://openalex.org/W2080485486","https://openalex.org/W2099744804","https://openalex.org/W2332659206","https://openalex.org/W2606745280","https://openalex.org/W2798471045","https://openalex.org/W3122135369","https://openalex.org/W3153789548","https://openalex.org/W4236799485","https://openalex.org/W4250045773","https://openalex.org/W6604209525","https://openalex.org/W6738815151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483349913","https://openalex.org/W2982084711","https://openalex.org/W1480145713","https://openalex.org/W3037859002","https://openalex.org/W4237858277","https://openalex.org/W3123523853","https://openalex.org/W7027084689","https://openalex.org/W2915870485","https://openalex.org/W2496785698","https://openalex.org/W2074253683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"article":[1],"sketches":[2],"the":[3,19,26,37,74,77],"history":[4],"of":[5,56,76,92],"Swedish":[6],"commercial":[7],"banking":[8,67,83],"from":[9],"1656":[10],"until":[11],"World":[12],"War":[13],"I,":[14],"with":[15,82],"special":[16],"attention":[17],"to":[18],"post-1850":[20],"period.":[21],"Emphasis":[22],"is":[23,50],"placed":[24],"on":[25,36],"relationships":[27],"between":[28],"economic":[29],"growth":[30],"and":[31,44,65,84,87,94],"banking.":[32],"International":[33],"comparisons":[34],"based":[35],"quantitative":[38],"measures":[39],"developed":[40],"by":[41],"Rondo":[42],"Cameron":[43],"Raymond":[45],"Goldsmith":[46],"are":[47],"made.":[48],"It":[49],"concluded":[51],"that":[52],"at":[53],"all":[54],"stages":[55],"its":[57],"early":[58],"industrialization":[59],"Sweden":[60],"had":[61],"a":[62],"remarkably":[63],"large":[64],"efficient":[66],"system.":[68],"This,":[69],"in":[70],"turn,":[71],"was":[72],"largely":[73],"result":[75],"general":[78],"population's":[79],"long":[80],"experience":[81],"paper":[85],"money":[86],"their":[88],"generally":[89],"high":[90],"levels":[91],"literacy":[93],"education.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}