{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147301914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2015.0018","title":"STEM Education and Sexual Minority Youth: Examining Math and Science Coursetaking Patterns among High School Students","display_name":"STEM Education and Sexual Minority Youth: Examining Math and Science Coursetaking Patterns among High School Students","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147301914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2015.0018","mag":"2147301914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/hsj.2015.0018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2015.0018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2015.0018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172915243","display_name":"The High School journal/The High school journal","issn_l":"0018-1498","issn":["0018-1498","1534-5157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315743","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315743"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of North Carolina Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The High School Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101766715","display_name":"Michael A. Gottfried","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-0576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-0576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gottfried","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Santa Barbara,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Santa Barbara,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068143170","display_name":"Fernando Estrada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35566140","display_name":"Loyola Marymount University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xhj8c72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Estrada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola-Marymount University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola-Marymount University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051074785","display_name":"Cameron Sublett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-8301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-8301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron Sublett","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Santa Barbara,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Santa Barbara,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8378543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"1","first_page":"66","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11906","display_name":"Gender, Sexuality, and Education","score":0.07569999992847443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-minority-youth","display_name":"sexual minority youth","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lgbtq-students","display_name":"LGBTQ students","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-taking-patterns","display_name":"course-taking patterns","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-equity","display_name":"educational equity","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-factors","display_name":"school factors","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-health","display_name":"adolescent health","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.6880130767822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778973849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589656","display_name":"Sexual minority","level":3,"score":0.6874502897262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.6811288595199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5317612290382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5307766199111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777997956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17888","display_name":"Sexual orientation","level":2,"score":0.5189213752746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5187163949012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778584255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51415","display_name":"Queer","level":2,"score":0.45314890146255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39640310406684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34139978885650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3004330098628998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20505094528198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17080819606781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.14924779534339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/hsj.2015.0018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2015.0018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2015.0018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172915243","display_name":"The High School journal/The High school journal","issn_l":"0018-1498","issn":["0018-1498","1534-5157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315743","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315743"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of North Carolina Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The High School Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/600980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/600980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74514336","https://openalex.org/W187904378","https://openalex.org/W595099243","https://openalex.org/W1691355794","https://openalex.org/W1903146807","https://openalex.org/W1904186204","https://openalex.org/W1952488135","https://openalex.org/W1965594186","https://openalex.org/W1972677302","https://openalex.org/W1982667712","https://openalex.org/W1987768450","https://openalex.org/W1996082503","https://openalex.org/W1998019506","https://openalex.org/W1998338733","https://openalex.org/W2015360526","https://openalex.org/W2019633305","https://openalex.org/W2036436550","https://openalex.org/W2038108601","https://openalex.org/W2041376686","https://openalex.org/W2045641935","https://openalex.org/W2046957791","https://openalex.org/W2062605203","https://openalex.org/W2067569554","https://openalex.org/W2074998175","https://openalex.org/W2086833694","https://openalex.org/W2089594500","https://openalex.org/W2091493512","https://openalex.org/W2094381877","https://openalex.org/W2095926966","https://openalex.org/W2105005393","https://openalex.org/W2112657826","https://openalex.org/W2119927950","https://openalex.org/W2125568653","https://openalex.org/W2126707150","https://openalex.org/W2127211885","https://openalex.org/W2133166606","https://openalex.org/W2147141961","https://openalex.org/W2155663196","https://openalex.org/W2155786076","https://openalex.org/W2161027072","https://openalex.org/W2162951820","https://openalex.org/W2172000905","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2917858406","https://openalex.org/W3001182760","https://openalex.org/W3010085475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793234147","https://openalex.org/W2074457926","https://openalex.org/W3024319245","https://openalex.org/W2559906430","https://openalex.org/W2038108601","https://openalex.org/W3200838468","https://openalex.org/W4413229756","https://openalex.org/W4393243336","https://openalex.org/W2080398524","https://openalex.org/W4407407937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sexual":[0],"minority":[1,74,129],"students":[2,100],"such":[3],"as":[4,7,12,14,154],"those":[5,15],"identifying":[6,16],"lesbian,":[8],"gay,":[9],"or":[10],"bisexual,":[11],"well":[13],"with":[17,163],"emerging":[18],"self-labels":[19],"(e.g.,":[20],"queer)":[21],"face":[22],"a":[23,65,95,132,164],"host":[24,133],"of":[25,48,99,106,110,134,147,166],"risk":[26],"factors":[27,138],"in":[28,38,67,151],"high":[29],"school":[30,137],"that":[31,116],"can":[32],"potentially":[33],"compromise":[34],"educational":[35],"excellence,":[36],"particularly":[37],"rigorous":[39],"academic":[40],"disciplines.":[41],"The":[42,141,160],"current":[43],"study":[44,114],"advances":[45],"the":[46,61,78,102,145],"area":[47],"diversity":[49],"within":[50],"science,":[51],"technology,":[52],"engineering,":[53],"and":[54,90,119,136,149,168],"mathematics":[55],"(STEM)":[56],"education":[57,69,153],"by":[58],"empirically":[59],"exploring":[60],"question:":[62],"Is":[63],"there":[64],"gap":[66],"STEM":[68,152],"participation":[70],"based":[71,126],"on":[72,127],"sexual":[73,128],"status?":[75],"After":[76],"reviewing":[77],"relevant":[79],"research,":[80],"we":[81],"employed":[82],"hierarchical":[83],"linear":[84],"modeling":[85],"to":[86,157],"explore":[87],"advanced":[88,117],"math":[89,118],"science":[91,120],"coursetaking":[92],"patterns":[93],"among":[94],"nationally":[96],"representative":[97],"sample":[98],"from":[101],"National":[103],"Longitudinal":[104],"Study":[105],"Adolescent":[107],"Health.":[108],"Results":[109],"this":[111],"initial":[112],"exploratory":[113],"suggest":[115],"course-taking":[121],"does":[122],"not":[123],"vary":[124],"significantly":[125],"status":[130],"once":[131],"individual":[135],"are":[139],"included.":[140],"null":[142],"findings":[143],"advance":[144],"discussion":[146,165],"equity":[148],"excellence":[150],"it":[155],"relates":[156],"vulnerable":[158],"populations.":[159],"article":[161],"ends":[162],"limitations":[167],"directions":[169],"for":[170],"future":[171],"research.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}