{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147277044","doi":null,"title":"INVESTIGATING DIFFERENCES IN STRUCTURAL KNOWLEDGE AND METACOGNITIVE PROCESSES AMONG LAY HELPERS ADVANCED STUDENTS AND SENIOR PROFESSIONAL THERAPISTS","display_name":"INVESTIGATING DIFFERENCES IN STRUCTURAL KNOWLEDGE AND METACOGNITIVE PROCESSES AMONG LAY HELPERS ADVANCED STUDENTS AND SENIOR PROFESSIONAL THERAPISTS","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147277044","mag":"2147277044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/11769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11769","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11769","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074957497","display_name":"Kevin London","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin London","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074957497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.3257000148296356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12500","display_name":"Reflective Practices in Education","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapist-expertise","display_name":"therapist expertise","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-knowledge","display_name":"structural knowledge","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-processes","display_name":"metacognitive processes","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapist-professional-development","display_name":"therapist professional development","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/card-sorting","display_name":"card sorting","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reflection","display_name":"self-reflection","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-of-cognition","display_name":"knowledge of cognition","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-awareness-inventory","display_name":"Metacognitive Awareness Inventory","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ill-structured-problems","display_name":"ill-structured problems","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-students","display_name":"advanced students","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.7050541639328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5716257691383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4780864417552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3026915192604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.20618435740470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0749131441116333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/11769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11769","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3461629","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3461629","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3461629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2147277044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/11769/1/London_umd_0117E_12268.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/11769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11769","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147277044.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147277044.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19670810","https://openalex.org/W84645552","https://openalex.org/W133089299","https://openalex.org/W134311315","https://openalex.org/W199743680","https://openalex.org/W295209737","https://openalex.org/W321411085","https://openalex.org/W324894078","https://openalex.org/W571049220","https://openalex.org/W1562354573","https://openalex.org/W1658880015","https://openalex.org/W1686299810","https://openalex.org/W1725454227","https://openalex.org/W1737802827","https://openalex.org/W1739988469","https://openalex.org/W1741658379","https://openalex.org/W1811976956","https://openalex.org/W1813811056","https://openalex.org/W1823011326","https://openalex.org/W1859892752","https://openalex.org/W1936754488","https://openalex.org/W1950644452","https://openalex.org/W1968751813","https://openalex.org/W1983484967","https://openalex.org/W1983561817","https://openalex.org/W1983786736","https://openalex.org/W1984315559","https://openalex.org/W1992490637","https://openalex.org/W1992596548","https://openalex.org/W1993615178","https://openalex.org/W1994131187","https://openalex.org/W1995872737","https://openalex.org/W2001028391","https://openalex.org/W2003728984","https://openalex.org/W2013977602","https://openalex.org/W2014126850","https://openalex.org/W2014347290","https://openalex.org/W2015313700","https://openalex.org/W2017414725","https://openalex.org/W2020143450","https://openalex.org/W2021578039","https://openalex.org/W2023476192","https://openalex.org/W2024787586","https://openalex.org/W2026161499","https://openalex.org/W2027522759","https://openalex.org/W2031197467","https://openalex.org/W2031911808","https://openalex.org/W2032964991","https://openalex.org/W2034647057","https://openalex.org/W2035082525","https://openalex.org/W2037763495","https://openalex.org/W2038244241","https://openalex.org/W2039382033","https://openalex.org/W2041657163","https://openalex.org/W2045300586","https://openalex.org/W2046791434","https://openalex.org/W2048455410","https://openalex.org/W2048468590","https://openalex.org/W2048488344","https://openalex.org/W2052911329","https://openalex.org/W2053349087","https://openalex.org/W2058196565","https://openalex.org/W2062914764","https://openalex.org/W2063026846","https://openalex.org/W2064110571","https://openalex.org/W2065223649","https://openalex.org/W2070238150","https://openalex.org/W2070615475","https://openalex.org/W2070635017","https://openalex.org/W2072863550","https://openalex.org/W2074845326","https://openalex.org/W2079421153","https://openalex.org/W2080377135","https://openalex.org/W2082505459","https://openalex.org/W2089635163","https://openalex.org/W2090748487","https://openalex.org/W2091513238","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2105413315","https://openalex.org/W2107956671","https://openalex.org/W2109915895","https://openalex.org/W2115173015","https://openalex.org/W2120597775","https://openalex.org/W2122174115","https://openalex.org/W2124868162","https://openalex.org/W2134551201","https://openalex.org/W2136417810","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2142441704","https://openalex.org/W2146006411","https://openalex.org/W2152001559","https://openalex.org/W2163860673","https://openalex.org/W2169211232","https://openalex.org/W2171390148","https://openalex.org/W2287252573","https://openalex.org/W2479236163","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2778048430","https://openalex.org/W2955361408","https://openalex.org/W3024574697","https://openalex.org/W3135784906","https://openalex.org/W4239674937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385875418","https://openalex.org/W6924945949","https://openalex.org/W2398086804","https://openalex.org/W1995872737","https://openalex.org/W3131739164","https://openalex.org/W1501304665","https://openalex.org/W2259260312","https://openalex.org/W2074845326","https://openalex.org/W2898174015","https://openalex.org/W7017305366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Therapist":[0],"expertise":[1],"is":[2],"associated":[3],"with":[4,119,269,304],"the":[5,49,77,82,86,189,229,245,250,262,282],"use":[6],"of":[7,61,76,85,116,122,150,166,195,207,223,249,261,275,285,293],"complex":[8],"knowledge":[9,24,52,165,197,222],"structures":[10],"and":[11,25,33,65,81,88,104,129,143,158,182,199,211,225,255,271,309],"metacognitive":[12,26,154,200],"processes.":[13],"A":[14,37],"cross":[15],"sectional":[16],"ex-post":[17],"facto":[18],"design":[19],"assessed":[20,72,188],"differences":[21],"in":[22,98,297],"structural":[23,51,196,247],"processes":[27,70,201],"between":[28],"lay":[29,102,127,169,180,236],"helpers,":[30],"advanced":[31,108,130,156,172,216],"students,":[32,131],"senior":[34,105,132,159,183,219],"professional":[35,106,133,160,184,277],"therapists.":[36,124,185],"card":[38,58,62,66,112,212,230,252],"sorting":[39],"task":[40],"involving":[41],"19":[42,263],"therapist":[43,141,208,264,276],"intentions":[44,142,145],"was":[45,96,241],"used":[46,135,242],"to":[47,55,101,126,139,153,202,227,243],"assess":[48,244],"following":[50],"indicators:":[53],"minutes":[54,226],"complete":[56,228],"a":[57,120,147,192,257],"sort,":[59],"number":[60,149],"sort":[63,67,113,140,213,231,253],"categories,":[64],"score.":[68],"Metacognitive":[69,78],"were":[71,267],"using":[73],"an":[74],"adaptation":[75],"Awareness":[79],"Inventory":[80],"Self-reflection":[83,210],"subscale":[84],"Self-Reflection":[87],"Insight":[89],"subscales.":[90],"An":[91],"inverse":[92],"U":[93],"shaped":[94],"relationship":[95],"found":[97],"where":[99],"compared":[100],"helpers":[103,128,181],"therapists;":[107],"student's":[109],"had":[110],"higher":[111],"scores,":[114],"indicative":[115],"greater":[117,148,164,176],"consistency":[118],"sample":[121],"experienced":[123,233,295],"Compared":[125],"therapists":[134,161],"significantly":[136,163],"more":[137],"time":[138],"sorted":[144],"into":[146],"categories.":[151],"Relative":[152],"process,":[155],"students":[157,173,217],"reported":[162,175],"cognition":[167,224],"than":[168,178],"helpers.":[170,237],"Also,":[171],"also":[174,280],"self-reflection":[177],"both":[179],"Discriminant":[186],"analysis":[187,240],"potential":[190],"for":[191,306],"linear":[193],"combination":[194],"indicators":[198],"differentiate":[203],"participants":[204],"by":[205],"level":[206],"development.":[209,278],"scores":[214],"discriminated":[215,232],"from":[218,235],"professionals,":[220],"whereas":[221],"professionals":[234],"Multidimensional":[238],"scaling":[239],"optimal":[246],"configuration":[248],"pooled":[251],"data":[254],"yielded":[256],"4":[258],"dimensional":[259],"solution":[260],"intentions.":[265],"Results":[266,279],"consistent":[268],"Skovholt":[270],"Ronnestad's":[272],"(1992)":[273],"model":[274],"supported":[281],"attenuating":[283],"effect":[284],"ill":[286],"defined":[287],"problems":[288],"on":[289],"problem":[290],"solving":[291],"ability":[292],"highly":[294],"individuals":[296],"their":[298],"respective":[299],"domain.":[300],"The":[301],"study":[302],"concludes":[303],"implications":[305],"training,":[307],"therapy,":[308],"research.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}