{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147229214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","title":"Current trends of HIV recombination worldwide","display_name":"Current trends of HIV recombination worldwide","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147229214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","mag":"2147229214","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24470968","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3892622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/5/11/e4/pdf?version=1602852001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59274399","display_name":"Infectious Disease Reports","issn_l":"2036-7449","issn":["2036-7449","2036-7430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious Disease Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/5/11/e4/pdf?version=1602852001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067462341","display_name":"Katherine A. Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-6683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-6683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803024705","display_name":"Westmead Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp5yv64","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405259172"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine A. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Retroviral Genetics Division, Centre for Virus Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Retroviral Genetics Division, Centre for Virus Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I2803024705"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088744612","display_name":"Justin J. -L. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-5079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-5079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799732068","display_name":"Royal Prince Alfred Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05gpvde20","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799732068"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664540","display_name":"Centenary Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvja138","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin J.L. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gene and Stem Cell Therapy Program, Centenary Institute , Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gene and Stem Cell Therapy Program, Centenary Institute , Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I2799732068","https://openalex.org/I2800664540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067462341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I2803024705"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.9554,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62771739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"11","first_page":"e4","last_page":"e4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-1-recombination","display_name":"HIV-1 recombination","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circulating-recombinant-forms","display_name":"circulating recombinant forms","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unique-recombinant-forms","display_name":"unique recombinant forms","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-variation","display_name":"genetic variation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-1-subtypes","display_name":"HIV-1 subtypes","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-1-crf01-ae","display_name":"CRF01_AE","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crf55-01b","display_name":"CRF55_01B","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recombination-hotspots","display_name":"recombination hotspots","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids-epidemic","display_name":"HIV/AIDS epidemic","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-evasion","display_name":"immune evasion","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8835477232933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6812375783920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5100350975990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.49976110458374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/5/11/e4/pdf?version=1602852001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59274399","display_name":"Infectious Disease Reports","issn_l":"2036-7449","issn":["2036-7449","2036-7430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious Disease Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2886818","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3892622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24470968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24470968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious disease reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3892622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3892622/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infect Dis Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1024.1923","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1024.1923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/idr/article/download/idr.2013.s1.e4/3926/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d50432353cba4e1ea1aa14042a1e284b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d50432353cba4e1ea1aa14042a1e284b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infectious Disease Reports, Vol 5, Iss 1S, Pp e4-e4 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2013.s1.e4","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/5/11/e4/pdf?version=1602852001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59274399","display_name":"Infectious Disease Reports","issn_l":"2036-7449","issn":["2036-7449","2036-7430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious Disease Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147229214.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147229214.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41302192","https://openalex.org/W135664440","https://openalex.org/W196933227","https://openalex.org/W1581940036","https://openalex.org/W1597858674","https://openalex.org/W1600440042","https://openalex.org/W1792393516","https://openalex.org/W1892036989","https://openalex.org/W1966771136","https://openalex.org/W1970994589","https://openalex.org/W1972934377","https://openalex.org/W1982710355","https://openalex.org/W1982979496","https://openalex.org/W1986731166","https://openalex.org/W1988663982","https://openalex.org/W1991468291","https://openalex.org/W1991801539","https://openalex.org/W1993942319","https://openalex.org/W2001259823","https://openalex.org/W2003412376","https://openalex.org/W2003755892","https://openalex.org/W2010561000","https://openalex.org/W2016163605","https://openalex.org/W2016542481","https://openalex.org/W2025972413","https://openalex.org/W2027051533","https://openalex.org/W2032258351","https://openalex.org/W2040574310","https://openalex.org/W2047478383","https://openalex.org/W2049229095","https://openalex.org/W2052738847","https://openalex.org/W2060534902","https://openalex.org/W2060978056","https://openalex.org/W2062816199","https://openalex.org/W2066113458","https://openalex.org/W2066157528","https://openalex.org/W2066354913","https://openalex.org/W2068184858","https://openalex.org/W2077220535","https://openalex.org/W2079696741","https://openalex.org/W2081539383","https://openalex.org/W2084363110","https://openalex.org/W2089135598","https://openalex.org/W2089425058","https://openalex.org/W2090126383","https://openalex.org/W2092370430","https://openalex.org/W2092524704","https://openalex.org/W2095703076","https://openalex.org/W2097810423","https://openalex.org/W2099144243","https://openalex.org/W2105013761","https://openalex.org/W2107565341","https://openalex.org/W2110538282","https://openalex.org/W2114618293","https://openalex.org/W2115972379","https://openalex.org/W2122197481","https://openalex.org/W2124627199","https://openalex.org/W2129104892","https://openalex.org/W2133233128","https://openalex.org/W2134831467","https://openalex.org/W2141469607","https://openalex.org/W2142045907","https://openalex.org/W2143745136","https://openalex.org/W2144625510","https://openalex.org/W2148273885","https://openalex.org/W2154207678","https://openalex.org/W2165879538","https://openalex.org/W2173038150","https://openalex.org/W2314666188","https://openalex.org/W2316552335","https://openalex.org/W2586162883","https://openalex.org/W6634691070","https://openalex.org/W6672928404","https://openalex.org/W6673811115","https://openalex.org/W6680844403","https://openalex.org/W6681897796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097897026","https://openalex.org/W3094880979","https://openalex.org/W1998491552","https://openalex.org/W4392002905","https://openalex.org/W3116416535","https://openalex.org/W2109113807","https://openalex.org/W1582752979","https://openalex.org/W2012007156","https://openalex.org/W4394577554","https://openalex.org/W1518967339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,5,90,138,187,200,206],"the":[2,48,61,115],"major":[3],"characteristics":[4],"HIV-1":[6,91,152,201],"is":[7,17,56,134,146,154,208],"its":[8,20,144],"high":[9,35],"genetic":[10],"variability":[11],"and":[12,31,52,74,86,99,140,158,171,185,191,214],"extensive":[13],"heterogeneity.":[14],"This":[15],"characteristic":[16],"due":[18],"to":[19,28,60,67,148,210],"molecular":[21,42,215],"traits,":[22],"which":[23,46,193],"in":[24,127,163,166],"turn":[25],"allows":[26],"it":[27,39,65],"vary,":[29],"recombine,":[30],"diversify":[32],"at":[33,69],"a":[34,135],"frequency.":[36],"As":[37],"such,":[38],"generates":[40],"complex":[41],"forms,":[43],"termed":[44],"recombinants,":[45,92],"evade":[47],"human":[49],"immune":[50],"system":[51],"so":[53],"survive.":[54],"There":[55],"no":[57],"sequence":[58],"constraint":[59],"recombination":[62,153,177],"pattern":[63],"as":[64,76,78,94,176],"appears":[66],"occur":[68],"inter-group":[70],"(between":[71],"groups":[72],"M":[73],"O),":[75],"well":[77],"interand":[79],"intra-subtype":[80],"within":[81],"group":[82],"M.":[83],"Rapid":[84],"emergence":[85,184],"active":[87],"global":[88],"transmission":[89],"known":[93],"circulating":[95],"recombinant":[96,101,136],"forms":[97,102],"(CRFs)":[98],"unique":[100],"(URFs),":[103],"requires":[104],"urgent":[105],"attention.":[106],"To":[107],"date,":[108],"55":[109],"CRFs":[110,190],"have":[111],"been":[112],"reported":[113],"around":[114],"world.":[116],"The":[117,129],"first":[118],"CRF01_AE":[119,139],"originated":[120],"from":[121],"Central":[122],"Africa":[123],"but":[124],"spread":[125],"widely":[126],"Asia.":[128],"most":[130],"recent":[131],"CRF;":[132],"CRF55_01B":[133],"form":[137],"subtype":[141],"B,":[142],"although":[143],"origin":[145],"yet":[147],"be":[149],"publicly":[150],"disclosed.":[151],"an":[155,160],"ongoing":[156],"event":[157],"plays":[159],"indispensable":[161],"role":[162],"HIV":[164],"epidemics":[165],"different":[167],"regions.":[168],"Africa,":[169],"Asia":[170],"South":[172],"America":[173],"are":[174,180,194],"identified":[175],"hot-spots.":[178],"They":[179],"affected":[181],"by":[182],"continual":[183],"cocirculation":[186],"newly":[188],"emerging":[189],"URFs,":[192],"now":[195],"responsible":[196],"for":[197],"almost":[198],"20%":[199],"infections":[202],"worldwide.":[203],"Better":[204],"understanding":[205],"recombinants":[207],"necessary":[209],"determine":[211],"their":[212],"biological":[213],"attributes.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
