{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147199755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","title":"Chemical Reaction of Glazed Refractory with Al-deoxidized Molten Steel","display_name":"Chemical Reaction of Glazed Refractory with Al-deoxidized Molten Steel","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147199755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","mag":"2147199755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63511553","display_name":"ISIJ International","issn_l":"0915-1559","issn":["0915-1559","1347-5460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800556","host_organization_name":"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISIJ International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037245813","display_name":"Jung-Hwan Son","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188068037","display_name":"Pohang Iron and Steel (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/00btvqy64","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188068037"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hwan Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Steelmaking Division, POSCO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steelmaking Division, POSCO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188068037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020050299","display_name":"In\u2010Ho Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-7276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-7276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Ho Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066287996","display_name":"Sung\u2010Mo Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-5273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-5273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Mo Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000628346","display_name":"Henri Gaye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henri Gaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079205112","display_name":"Hae-Geon Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hae-Geon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":93000,"currency":"JPY","value_usd":700},"apc_paid":{"value":93000,"currency":"JPY","value_usd":700},"fwci":0.8599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77164286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"11","first_page":"1542","last_page":"1551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10132","display_name":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alumina-refractories","display_name":"alumina refractories","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ladle-slag","display_name":"ladle slag","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-metallic-inclusions","display_name":"non-metallic inclusions","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinel-inclusions","display_name":"spinel inclusions","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-erosion","display_name":"refractory erosion","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sio2-reduction","display_name":"SiO2 reduction","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caal4o7","display_name":"CaAl4O7","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamic-analysis","display_name":"thermodynamic analysis","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781217719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431523","display_name":"Glaze","level":3,"score":0.8576498031616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191310","display_name":"Spinel","level":2,"score":0.8042889833450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7522079348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.7463237047195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142424586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307572","display_name":"Refractory (planetary science)","level":2,"score":0.690460205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780146601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969588","display_name":"Ladle","level":2,"score":0.6753888130187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.47422099113464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778993962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244994","display_name":"Anorthite","level":2,"score":0.4454546272754669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159048435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783","display_name":"Slag (welding)","level":2,"score":0.44026830792427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177801218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36534","display_name":"Chemical reaction","level":2,"score":0.4393867254257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.2550380825996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.13457053899765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12049621343612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63511553","display_name":"ISIJ International","issn_l":"0915-1559","issn":["0915-1559","1347-5460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800556","host_organization_name":"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISIJ International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/25947","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/25947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401965","display_name":"Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","host_organization_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63511553","display_name":"ISIJ International","issn_l":"0915-1559","issn":["0915-1559","1347-5460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800556","host_organization_name":"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISIJ International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013921752","https://openalex.org/W2028580692","https://openalex.org/W2036890154","https://openalex.org/W2043865516","https://openalex.org/W2054272724","https://openalex.org/W2060772784","https://openalex.org/W2092307425","https://openalex.org/W2951582808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061950320","https://openalex.org/W2763947336","https://openalex.org/W2696099960","https://openalex.org/W4409020736","https://openalex.org/W4403175077","https://openalex.org/W2888706659","https://openalex.org/W1990611133","https://openalex.org/W4412814191","https://openalex.org/W1968891590","https://openalex.org/W4405696957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"high":[1],"alumina":[2],"refractory,":[3],"glazed":[4,19,41,65,154,161],"by":[5,98],"typical":[6],"ladle":[7],"slag":[8],"of":[9,17,24,35,39,117,141,159],"CaO\u2013MgO\u2013Al2O3\u2013SiO2":[10,112],"was":[11,50,94,134,163],"investigated":[12],"to":[13,54,96,121],"understand":[14,55],"the":[15,18,22,40,56,61,64,87,92,110,122,137,153,160,166],"influence":[16],"refractory":[20,42,66,162],"on":[21],"generation":[23],"non-metallic":[25],"inclusions":[26,145,150],"in":[27,91,100,136,165],"Al-deoxidized":[28],"molten":[29,68,78,101],"steel":[30],"at":[31],"1600\u00b0C.":[32],"The":[33,103,156],"variations":[34],"microstructure":[36],"and":[37,67,77,80,83,129],"chemistry":[38],"with":[43,114,126],"reaction":[44,62],"time":[45],"were":[46,73,146],"studied.":[47],"Thermodynamic":[48],"analysis":[49],"simultaneously":[51],"carried":[52],"out":[53],"complex":[57],"chemical":[58,71,88],"reactions.":[59],"During":[60],"between":[63,75,81],"steel,":[69,79],"two":[70],"reactions":[72],"observed:":[74],"glaze":[76,82,93,104],"original":[84],"refractory.":[85,143,155],"By":[86],"reactions,":[89],"SiO2":[90],"reduced":[95],"[Si]":[97],"[Al]":[99],"steel.":[102],"layer":[105],"also":[106],"gradually":[107],"changed":[108],"from":[109,152],"liquid":[111,123],"phase":[113,125],"small":[115],"amount":[116],"embedded":[118,127],"spinel":[119,128,139],"particles":[120],"CaO\u2013MgO\u2013Al2O3":[124],"CaAl4O7":[130],"particles.":[131],"Severe":[132],"erosion":[133,157],"observed":[135],"porous":[138],"area":[140],"a":[142],"Spinel":[144],"found":[147],"as":[148],"major":[149],"originated":[151],"mechanism":[158],"proposed":[164],"present":[167],"study.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}