{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147199530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02282.x","title":"Changes in forest understorey vegetation in Norway related to long-term soil acidification and climatic change","display_name":"Changes in forest understorey vegetation in Norway related to long-term soil acidification and climatic change","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147199530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02282.x","mag":"2147199530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02282.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02282.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02282.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102998770","display_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","issn_l":"1100-9233","issn":["1100-9233","1654-1103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2147199530"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111761228","display_name":"Tonje \u00d8kland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tonje \u00d8kland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 A\u030as, Norway","Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 \u00c5s, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 A\u030as, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 \u00c5s, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070241337","display_name":"Vegar Bakkestuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-6615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-6615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153706","display_name":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04aha0598","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153706"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vegar Bakkestuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Institute of Nature Research, P.O. Box 736 Sentrum, N-0105 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute of Nature Research, P.O. Box 736 Sentrum, N-0105 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017176609","display_name":"Rune Halvorsen \u00d8kland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rune Halvorsen \u00d8kland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botanical Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway","Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 A\u030as, Norway","Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 \u00c5s, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botanical Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 A\u030as, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 \u00c5s, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001115121","display_name":"Odd Eilertsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odd Eilertsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 A\u030as, Norway","Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 \u00c5s, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 A\u030as, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory, P.O. Box 115, N-1430 \u00c5s, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111761228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81851155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"437","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-acidification","display_name":"soil acidification","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picea-abies-forest","display_name":"Picea abies forest","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betula-forest","display_name":"Betula forest","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-plants","display_name":"vascular plants","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosses","display_name":"bryophytes","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxalis-acetosella","display_name":"Oxalis acetosella","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hylocomium-splendens","display_name":"Hylocomium splendens","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-monitoring","display_name":"vegetation monitoring","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-indicators","display_name":"environmental indicators","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boreal-forest","display_name":"boreal forest","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway","display_name":"Norway","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29993","display_name":"Bryophyte","level":2,"score":0.8178203105926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139669111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422666","display_name":"Understory","level":3,"score":0.6997910141944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6417311429977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6307522058486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6213486194610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145992","display_name":"Picea abies","level":2,"score":0.6016632318496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87621631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564","display_name":"Taiga","level":2,"score":0.4851111173629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53002841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418712","display_name":"Plant community","level":3,"score":0.4723283648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14898019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4853739","display_name":"Indicator value","level":2,"score":0.4684797525405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44231536984443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22215628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864438","display_name":"Indicator species","level":3,"score":0.4340027868747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.4162468910217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3606460690498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3265998065471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.24368935823440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.24055463075637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.20510956645011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.08409616351127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02282.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02282.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02282.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102998770","display_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","issn_l":"1100-9233","issn":["1100-9233","1654-1103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1658/1100-9233(2004)015[0437:cifuvi]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1658/1100-9233(2004)015[0437:cifuvi]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1658/1100-9233(2004)015[0437:cifuvi]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102998770","display_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","issn_l":"1100-9233","issn":["1100-9233","1654-1103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1658/1100-9233(2004)015[0437:CIFUVI]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1658/1100-9233%282004%29015%5B0437%3ACIFUVI%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29237859","https://openalex.org/W123648132","https://openalex.org/W309996548","https://openalex.org/W602148479","https://openalex.org/W639691587","https://openalex.org/W640337091","https://openalex.org/W651941506","https://openalex.org/W1525361461","https://openalex.org/W1549341953","https://openalex.org/W1549689101","https://openalex.org/W1556341928","https://openalex.org/W1564344884","https://openalex.org/W1965057675","https://openalex.org/W1977835959","https://openalex.org/W1979691373","https://openalex.org/W1985518421","https://openalex.org/W1986725821","https://openalex.org/W1988245264","https://openalex.org/W1989262990","https://openalex.org/W1992970577","https://openalex.org/W1993093356","https://openalex.org/W1995293338","https://openalex.org/W1998946551","https://openalex.org/W2004308588","https://openalex.org/W2005065224","https://openalex.org/W2005868262","https://openalex.org/W2008569782","https://openalex.org/W2013223571","https://openalex.org/W2015160662","https://openalex.org/W2015295273","https://openalex.org/W2017923756","https://openalex.org/W2021305104","https://openalex.org/W2023172223","https://openalex.org/W2026460973","https://openalex.org/W2028980125","https://openalex.org/W2029864683","https://openalex.org/W2037668791","https://openalex.org/W2041609056","https://openalex.org/W2042051080","https://openalex.org/W2046618533","https://openalex.org/W2047591032","https://openalex.org/W2052530083","https://openalex.org/W2052971261","https://openalex.org/W2075373001","https://openalex.org/W2077563779","https://openalex.org/W2087484471","https://openalex.org/W2087872354","https://openalex.org/W2088227648","https://openalex.org/W2091373505","https://openalex.org/W2105687305","https://openalex.org/W2117983175","https://openalex.org/W2121482451","https://openalex.org/W2121814616","https://openalex.org/W2130358768","https://openalex.org/W2160894122","https://openalex.org/W2163123328","https://openalex.org/W2164185981","https://openalex.org/W2257757371","https://openalex.org/W2315573382","https://openalex.org/W2316367060","https://openalex.org/W2322447514","https://openalex.org/W2324363209","https://openalex.org/W2478924694","https://openalex.org/W2520921442","https://openalex.org/W2539514800","https://openalex.org/W2788871466","https://openalex.org/W3014015292","https://openalex.org/W3113118903","https://openalex.org/W3166909509","https://openalex.org/W3187956081","https://openalex.org/W3194465954","https://openalex.org/W3195390000","https://openalex.org/W3195471975","https://openalex.org/W3213488570","https://openalex.org/W4232297496","https://openalex.org/W4240863263","https://openalex.org/W4245415217","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6996776875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052971261","https://openalex.org/W4379057286","https://openalex.org/W2117983175","https://openalex.org/W2031417916","https://openalex.org/W2172868938","https://openalex.org/W2038710462","https://openalex.org/W2069233241","https://openalex.org/W3192934409","https://openalex.org/W2087872354","https://openalex.org/W2055482753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Question:":[1],"Does":[2],"the":[3,51,184,227],"understorey":[4,217],"vegetation":[5,23,242],"of":[6,95,101,114,128,143,148,153,162,173,222,233,239],"Norwegian":[7,109,234],"boreal":[8],"forests":[9,31,142,235],"change":[10,96],"in":[11,30,53,78,107,141,199,241],"relation":[12],"to":[13,167,183,205],"broad\u2010scale,":[14,246],"long\u2010term":[15],"changes?":[16],"Location:":[17],"Norway.":[18,149],"Methods:":[19],"Permanently":[20],"marked":[21],"1\u2010m2":[22],"plots":[24],"from":[25,171],"17":[26],"monitoring":[27,232],"reference":[28,182],"areas":[29],"dominated":[32],"by":[33,70,245],"Picea":[34,110],"abies":[35],"(11":[36],"areas,":[37,44],"620":[38],"plots)":[39,46],"and":[40,55,72,86,192,225],"Betula":[41],"spp.":[42],"(six":[43],"300":[45],"were":[47,64,89,97],"analysed":[48,65],"twice,":[49],"at":[50],"start":[52],"1988\u20131997":[54],"5":[56],"yr":[57],"later":[58],"(1993\u20132002).":[59],"Species":[60],"subplot":[61],"frequency":[62],"data":[63],"separately":[66],"for":[67,119,190,195,209,230],"each":[68],"area":[69],"univariate":[71],"multivariate":[73],"statistical":[74],"methods;":[75],"5\u2010yr":[76],"changes":[77,156,194,240],"single":[79],"species":[80,82,87,105,115,131,136],"abundances,":[81],"number":[83,137],"per":[84,138],"plot":[85,139],"composition":[88],"tested.":[90],"Results:":[91],"Two":[92],"distinct":[93],"patterns":[94],"found:":[98],"1.":[99],"Abundance":[100,127],"several":[102],"vascular":[103,154],"plant":[104,155],"decreased":[106],"SE":[108],"forests,":[111],"most":[112,147],"noticeably":[113],"with":[116,181],"a":[117,159],"preference":[118],"richer":[120],"soils,":[121],"such":[122],"as":[123,132,134],"Oxalis":[124],"acetosella.":[125],"2.":[126],"many":[129,215],"bryophyte":[130,135,179,210],"well":[133],"increased":[140],"both":[144],"types":[145],"over":[146],"Conclusions:":[150],"The":[151,177],"pattern":[152,178],"is":[157,203],"probably":[158],"time\u2010delayed":[160],"response":[161],"long\u2010lived,":[163],"mainly":[164],"clonal,":[165],"populations":[166],"acidified":[168],"soils":[169],"resulting":[170],"deposition":[172],"long\u2010distance":[174],"airborne":[175],"pollutants.":[176],"changes,":[180],"close":[185],"link":[186],"between":[187],"climatic":[188,206],"conditions":[189,207],"growth":[191],"abundance":[193],"Hylocomium":[196],"splendens":[197],"established":[198],"previous":[200],"demographic":[201],"studies,":[202],"related":[204],"favourable":[208],"growth.":[211],"We":[212],"conclude":[213],"that":[214,226],"forest":[216],"plants":[218],"are":[219],"sensitive":[220],"indicators":[221],"environmental":[223],"change,":[224],"concept":[228],"used":[229],"intensive":[231],"enables":[236],"early":[237],"detection":[238],"brought":[243],"about":[244],"regional,":[247],"impact":[248],"factors.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
