{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147199374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.79.205433","title":"Uniaxial strain in graphene by Raman spectroscopy: G peak splitting, Gr\u00fcneisen parameters, and sample orientation","display_name":"Uniaxial strain in graphene by Raman spectroscopy: G peak splitting, Gr\u00fcneisen parameters, and sample orientation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147199374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.79.205433","mag":"2147199374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.79.205433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.79.205433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.79.205433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6791298","display_name":"Physical Review B","issn_l":"1098-0121","issn":["1098-0121","1538-4489","1550-235X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0812.1538","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109142659","display_name":"TARIQ M. G. MOHIUDDIN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-4226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-4226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. M. G. Mohiuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055953723","display_name":"Antonio Lombardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-6458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-6458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lombardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086610841","display_name":"Rahul R. Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-8250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-8250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. R. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036348839","display_name":"A. Bonetti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bonetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110140146","display_name":"Giancarlo Savini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Savini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031695001","display_name":"R. Jalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-9955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-9955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Jalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007613136","display_name":"Nicola Bonini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-5536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-5536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Bonini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts\u00a002139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts\u00a002139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101503381","display_name":"D. M. Basko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-3099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-3099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177483745","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Fourier","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj0kh94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177483745","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119139","display_name":"Laboratoire de Physique et Mod\u00e9lisation des Milieux Condens\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/02mc6qk71","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210119139","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Basko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique et Mod\u00e9lisation des Mileux Condens\u00e9s, Universit\u00e9 Joseph Fourier and CNRS, BP 166, 38042, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique et Mod\u00e9lisation des Mileux Condens\u00e9s, Universit\u00e9 Joseph Fourier and CNRS, BP 166, 38042, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I177483745","https://openalex.org/I4210119139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071814045","display_name":"Costas Galiotis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8079-5488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8079-5488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123829","display_name":"FORTH Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5bsk66","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123829","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Galiotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["FORTH/ICE-HT and Materials Science Department, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FORTH/ICE-HT and Materials Science Department, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644","https://openalex.org/I4210123829","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005167296","display_name":"Nicola Marzari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-0199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-0199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Marzari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts\u00a002139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts\u00a002139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072248970","display_name":"Kostya S. Novoselov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-5371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-5371","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-7720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. Novoselov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058357018","display_name":"Andre K. Geim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-8331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-8331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Geim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061886400","display_name":"Andrea Carlo Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-9993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-9993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. C. Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2675},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.4655,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1998,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99950683,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"20","first_page":"205433","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniaxial-strain","display_name":"uniaxial strain","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gruneisen-parameter","display_name":"Gr\u00fcneisen parameter","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-phonons","display_name":"optical phonons","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e2g-mode","display_name":"E2g mode","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-polarization-dependence","display_name":"light polarization dependence","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-orientation","display_name":"crystal orientation","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-monitoring","display_name":"strain monitoring","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoelectronics","display_name":"nanoelectronics","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.624200701713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24169881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186608","display_name":"Phonon","level":2,"score":0.616820216178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6141519546508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72319582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584304","display_name":"Degenerate energy levels","level":2,"score":0.5452490448951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.5342632532119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5009922981262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33024259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76250","display_name":"Redshift","level":3,"score":0.49881577491760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4560932219028473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.42439591884613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36599472165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.3241907060146332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.24372047185897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.13581225275993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12995943427085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10354968905448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":14,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.79.205433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.79.205433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.79.205433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6791298","display_name":"Physical Review B","issn_l":"1098-0121","issn":["1098-0121","1538-4489","1550-235X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0812.1538","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0812.1538","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0812.1538","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/51376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/51376","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstreams/47fa3f07-f9cb-4aec-a69f-1d190c894a64/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"APS","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00353025v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00353025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics (1998-2015), 2009, 79, pp.205433. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevB.79.205433⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:333034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/333034/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:333218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/333218/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:179327","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/179327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:179327","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/82987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/3f83754e-3672-4774-87ee-07a2e04a7548","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/3f83754e-3672-4774-87ee-07a2e04a7548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mohiuddin, T M G, Lombardo, A, Nair, R R, Bonetti, A, Savini, G, Jalil, R, Bonini, N, Basko, D M, Galiotis, C, Marzari, N, Novoselov, K S, Geim, A K & Ferrari, A C 2009, 'Uniaxial strain in graphene by Raman spectroscopy: G peak splitting, Gruneisen parameters and sample orientation', Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics), vol. 79, no. 20, 205433. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.205433","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/47e9f699-befb-45f5-84a1-12e3f157d7ab","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/47e9f699-befb-45f5-84a1-12e3f157d7ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mohiuddin, T M G, Lombardo, A, Nair, R R, Bonetti, A, Savini, G, Jalil, R, Bonini, N, Basko, D M, Galiotis, C, Marzari, N, Novoselov, K S, Geim, A K & Ferrari, A C 2009, 'Uniaxial strain in graphene by Raman spectroscopy: G peak splitting, Gr\u00fcneisen parameters, and sample orientation', Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, vol. 79, no. 20, 205433. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.205433","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/286113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.0812.1538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0812.1538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0812.1538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2065641980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/51376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502653","display_name":"APS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"APS","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.33428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.33428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.33428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0812.1538","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0812.1538","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0812.1538","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322573","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322991","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550186202","https://openalex.org/W1602127108","https://openalex.org/W1737836637","https://openalex.org/W1967118192","https://openalex.org/W1969524892","https://openalex.org/W1983208977","https://openalex.org/W1984950034","https://openalex.org/W1985655069","https://openalex.org/W1986669188","https://openalex.org/W1990627945","https://openalex.org/W1991982158","https://openalex.org/W1993465807","https://openalex.org/W1999570615","https://openalex.org/W2001751274","https://openalex.org/W2003365324","https://openalex.org/W2006360505","https://openalex.org/W2010971702","https://openalex.org/W2023020489","https://openalex.org/W2023233160","https://openalex.org/W2023990888","https://openalex.org/W2024662520","https://openalex.org/W2025159511","https://openalex.org/W2027201694","https://openalex.org/W2028015891","https://openalex.org/W2029110872","https://openalex.org/W2045596260","https://openalex.org/W2049862697","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2058272047","https://openalex.org/W2059020532","https://openalex.org/W2060009331","https://openalex.org/W2062561223","https://openalex.org/W2075262366","https://openalex.org/W2076035038","https://openalex.org/W2080848352","https://openalex.org/W2082174079","https://openalex.org/W2084317181","https://openalex.org/W2093603993","https://openalex.org/W2096453913","https://openalex.org/W2110835769","https://openalex.org/W2118492507","https://openalex.org/W2125284466","https://openalex.org/W2126182980","https://openalex.org/W2134985338","https://openalex.org/W2135592020","https://openalex.org/W2136334331","https://openalex.org/W2146564548","https://openalex.org/W2153110626","https://openalex.org/W2159415234","https://openalex.org/W2235679284","https://openalex.org/W3093154727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606452130","https://openalex.org/W3149465128","https://openalex.org/W3196929922","https://openalex.org/W2377562106","https://openalex.org/W3103904106","https://openalex.org/W2081887179","https://openalex.org/W4321795992","https://openalex.org/W2328592354","https://openalex.org/W3033906315","https://openalex.org/W1578765583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,26,130],"uncover":[1],"the":[2,9,29,42,45,50,65,70,107,114,132,136,140,152],"constitutive":[3],"relation":[4],"of":[5,11,23,67,154,169],"graphene":[6,108],"and":[7,44,60,80,118,143],"probe":[8,106],"physics":[10],"its":[12,17],"optical":[13,33],"phonons":[14,137],"by":[15,62],"studying":[16],"Raman":[18],"spectrum":[19],"as":[20],"a":[21,102,160],"function":[22],"uniaxial":[24,155],"strain.":[25,115],"find":[27],"that":[28],"doubly":[30],"degenerate":[31],"${E}_{2g}$":[32],"mode":[34],"splits":[35,49],"in":[36,84],"two":[37,54],"components:":[38],"one":[39],"polarized":[40],"along":[41],"strain":[43,79,166],"other":[46],"perpendicular.":[47],"This":[48],"$G$":[51,72],"peak":[52],"into":[53],"bands,":[55],"which":[56,100],"we":[57],"call":[58],"${G}^{+}$":[59],"${G}^{\\ensuremath{-}}$,":[61],"analogy":[63],"with":[64,77,87,111],"effect":[66],"curvature":[68],"on":[69,97],"nanotube":[71],"peak.":[73],"Both":[74],"peaks":[75],"redshift":[76,122],"increasing":[78],"their":[81],"splitting":[82],"increases,":[83],"excellent":[85],"agreement":[86],"first-principles":[88],"calculations.":[89],"Their":[90],"relative":[91],"intensities":[92],"are":[93],"found":[94],"to":[95,105,113,150],"depend":[96],"light":[98],"polarization,":[99],"provides":[101],"useful":[103],"tool":[104,162],"crystallographic":[109],"orientation":[110],"respect":[112],"The":[116],"2D":[117],"$2{\\text{D}}^{\\ensuremath{'}}$":[119],"bands":[120],"also":[121],"but":[123],"do":[124],"not":[125],"split":[126],"for":[127,135,139,163],"small":[128],"strains.":[129],"study":[131],"Gr\\\"uneisen":[133],"parameters":[134],"responsible":[138],"$G$,":[141],"$D$,":[142],"${D}^{\\ensuremath{'}}$":[144],"peaks.":[145],"These":[146],"can":[147],"be":[148],"used":[149],"measure":[151],"amount":[153],"or":[156],"biaxial":[157],"strain,":[158],"providing":[159],"fundamental":[161],"nanoelectronics,":[164],"where":[165],"monitoring":[167],"is":[168],"paramount":[170],"importance":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":105},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":145},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":137},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":143},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":133},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":146},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":141},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":140},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":100}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}